I. Проверяем домашнее задание
Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
1. Molly is translating an article.
2. Jack and Sam are gathering pears in the garden.
3. It is getting warm.
4. We are climbing a mountain.
5. You are playing basketball now.
6. The children are washing hands in the bathroom.
7. My grandfather is reading a newspaper now.
8. My family is having supper now.
9. Angela is ironing her dress now.
10. I’m looking for my kitten now.
Exercise 5. Составьте предложения, расставив слова в верном порядке.
1. gathering/forest/We/the/mushrooms/are/in.
2. horses/are/The/not/now/boys/riding/the.
3. breakfast/sister/now/your/having/Is?
4. whitewashing/garden/the/They/in/trees/are/the.
5. me/waiting/Are/for/you?
6. having/not/now/is/lunch/Roger.
7. to/teacher/speaking/Our/them/is/now.
8. carpet/the/Vicky/Is/the/vacuuming/ living-room/in?
9. is/coffee/Helen/for/making/not/me.
10. friend/going/and/My/are/the/me/cinema/to.
11. The/new/concert/learning/children/a/for/song/are/the.
12. is/now/brother/for/His/looking/not/work.
13. you/hall/the/hanging/in/the/Are/garlands?
14. the/in/dusting/is/now/sister/furniture/bedroom/the/My
15. party/Everybody/the/enjoying/is.
Письмо об устройстве на работу.
Task 1. Find thirteen pairs of synonyms.
Найдите 13 пар синонимов.
A) recruit J) recruitment agency S) job search
B) position K) abilities T) firm
C) candidate L) human resources U) resume
D) hire M) good points V) education
E) employment interview N) applicant W) select
F) CV O) training X) employer
J) skills P) choose Y) strengths job
H) letter of application Q) personnel Z) interview
I) interviewer R) cover(ing) letter
II. Тема Устройство на работу.
Task
A) Put the words and phrases into the appropriate categories and add five words of your own into each of them.
Поместите слова и фразы в соответствующие категории и добавьте по пять собственных слов в каждую из них.
A) handling cash E) committed I)attended a course M) successfully completed
B) Master F) dependable J) trustworthy N) capable
C) apprentice G) PhD K) part-time
D) office duties H) motivated L) manager
| (1) Work Experience | (2)Academic Qualifications | (3) Personal Qualities | |||||
| ___________________ | _______________________ | ______________________ | |||||
B) Use the words and phrases from those above to fill in the gaps in the sentences.
Используйте слова и фразы из приведенных выше, чтобы заполнить пробелы в предложениях.
1)During my time in the retail outlet at Slane Clothing, I became used to _______.
2)While at Durham, I ______________ in management practices.
3)I __________ my studies in 1999 and was awarded a first class Honours degree.
4)After two years in my previous job, I was promoted to the position of assistant
_____________.
5)I joined the Liverpool Echo as a(n) _____________ printer in 1993.
6)At the same time as I was doing my degree, I also worked ____________ for a parcel delivery service.
7)I performed the full range of ____________ during my employment in the administration department of Halley’s.
8)Since leaving school, I have been _________ to a career in marketing.
Повторяем Времена группы Perfect
Во всем многообразии времен в английском языке времена Perfect (совершенные или завершенные) примечательны тем, что в русской грамматике вы не найдете их аналогов.
Если мы заглянем в словарь, то увидим среди прочих переводов слова «perfect » такие: совершенный, завершенный, законченный. Так и есть – времена Perfect описывают действие, которое уже совершено и завершено, в общем – закончено к определенному моменту времени, и у нас есть результат данного действия.
I ate bananas. – Я ел бананы. Это простое прошедшее время. Здесь не уточняется съел я их или нет, главное факт – ел.
I have eaten bananas. – Я съел бананы. Совсем другое дело! Сразу понятно, что бананов вам не осталось, да? Потому что действие завершенное – съел. Это и есть время Perfect, в данном случае – Present Perfect.
Общая формула времен Perfect: to have + V3
| Время | Образование | Значение действия | Обстоятельства времени |
| The Present Perfect Tense | have, has + V3 The children have already gone to bed. Дети уже пошли спать. | Завершенное действие связано с настоящим | already, yet, just, still, ever, never, lately, recently, since, many years, many times, until now |
| The Past Perfect Tense | had + V3 My life had greatly changed by 2012. Моя жизнь значительно изменилась к 2012 году. | Предпрошедшее время Действие завершилось раньше какого-либо момента/события в прошлом. | by, before, after, when, by the time, yet, already, first, earlier |
| The Future Perfect Tense | will have + V3 They will have done the task till next month. Они выполнят это задание до следующего месяца. | Действие завершится до наступления будущего события/времени. | by, by that time, by then, before, after, when |
Употребление времени Perfect
| The Past Perfect Tense | The Present Perfect Tense | The Future Perfect Tense | |
| 1. Действие, которое завершилось/ завершится до определенного момента времени | I had finished my work yesterday by 5 o’clock. – Я закончил работу вчера в 5 часов. | не может быть использовано с точными указателями времени | I will have finished my work tomorrow by 5 o’clock. – Я закончу работу завтра к 5 часам |
| 2. Действие, которое завершилось/завершится до другого действия или события | I had finished my work when he came. — Я уже закончил работу когда он пришел | не может быть использовано с точными указателями времени | I will have finished my work when he come. — Я уже закончу работу когда он придет |
| 3. Действие произошло недавно | I have just finished my work. – Я только что закончил работу. | ||
| 4. Действие началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается | I haven’t eaten since breakfast. — Я с завтрака ничего не ел. | ||
| 5. Период еще не закончился (today, this week/month) | Has anybody seen Frank today? — Кто-нибудь видел Фрэнка сегодня? | ||
| 6. Нам важен результат, опыт, перемены | I have never been to Japan. — Я никогда не был в Японии | ||
| 7. Предположение о том, что уже произошло | I thought you hadcalled Tom. — Я думал, что ты позвонила Тому. |
Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
Утвердительное предложение
have/ has + V3(Ved) had + V3(Ved) will have + V3(Ved)
I have enjoyed I had enjoyed I will have enjoyed
She has enjoed She had enjoed She will have enjoed
We have enjoyed We had enjoyed We will have enjoyed
Отрицательноепредложение
have/ has + not + V3(Ved) had + not + V3(Ved) will + not + have + V3(Ved)
I have not enjoyed I had not enjoyed I will not have enjoyed
She has not enjoed She had not enjoed She will not have enjoed
We have not enjoyed We had not enjoyed We will not have enjoyed
Вопросительноепредложение
Have/ Has + S + V3(Ved) Had + S + V3(Ved) Will + S + have + V3(Ved)
Have I enjoyed? Had I enjoyed? Will I have enjoyed?
Has she enjoyed? Had she enjoyed? Will she have enjoyed?
Have we enjoyed? Had we enjoyed? Willwehaveenjoyed?
Так как вспомогательный глагол выполняет только грамматическую функцию, его можно сократить, чтобы не нагромождать предложение:
I have = I’ve, She has = she’s, he had = he’d, we will = we’ll
have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t, will not = won’t
Упражнение 1
1. By the time you recieve this letter I (finish) my final exams.
2. He (write) 3 reports on an accident when his mother called.
3. I don’t think I (do) these exercises by 3 o’clock.
4. He was looking forward to a good meal at home, but Jill (go) out.
5. Your house looks nice. You (paint) it?
6. After we (discuss) all details on the phone I wrote a letter about it.
7. Before my 18th birthday I (not/be) out of England.
8. It is the easiest job I (ever/have).
9. I fell better after I (take) the medicine.
10. I (not/be) there for ages.
11. She (tidy up) the flat before he comes.
12. I was late. The teacher already (give) a quiz when I came into the classroom.
13. The workers (ship) the goods before the telegram arrives.
14. I am here for an hour. Where you (be)?
15. When I got to the station, the 9 o’clock train (already/leave).
Упражнение 2
Поставьте глагол в форму Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.
to arrive
1. Our taxi … by 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
2. Let’s go. The guests already ….
3. They … by the time the meeting starts.
to be
1. I am tired of waiting. Where you …?
2. By the time I’m 30 I … a famous scientist.
3. He didn’t remember where he … before the accident.
to paint
1. We … the house by next Tuesday.
2. She … more than 10 pictures already.
3. I wondered if they … the room.
Упражнение 3
Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.
1. Sam … (lose) his keys. So he can’t open the door.
2. When I woke up in the morning, the rain already … (stop).
3. I hope I … (finish) my test by midnight.
4. The film turned out to be much longer than we … (expect).
5. My sister just … (leave) for the bank.
6. The girls were good friends. They … (know) each other for 5 years.
7. Mother … (lay) the table before we come.
8. I never … (try) Japanese food.
9. Ted was so happy because his dream … (come) true.
10. We … (be) to Paris many times.
Упражнение 4.
Выберите в скобках подходящее слово или словосочетание. Переведите предложения.
1. She will have finished her resume … (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday).
2. The aircraft hasn’t landed … (yet/just/already).
3. We have lived in New York … (since/from/for) three years.
4. … (After/Already/Ago) they had eaten the cake, they cleared the table.
5. They will have decorated the Christmas tree … (by the time/before/by then).
6. My uncle has … (already/yet/ago) repaired his car.
7. I haven’t met them … (from/since/for) their wedding.
8. … (By the time/Already/Just) the sun set, the farmers had already stopped working.
9. Have you … (just/ever/yet) been married, Kelly?
10. … (When/How much/How long) has he known her?
Упражнение 5.
Заполните таблицу, используя следующие формы глагола.
Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles.
Use the words in the box.
Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum
| base form | past simple | past participle |
| _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ | bought did ate lost ran swam took won wrote | _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ |