Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление времен в русском и английском языках.




We did not know where our friends went every evening. 2. We did not know where our friends had gone. 3. She said that her best friend was a doctor. 4. She said that her best friend had been a doctor. 5. I didn't know that you worked at the Hermitage. 6. I didn't know that you had worked at the Hermitage. 7. I knew that you were ill. 8. I knew that you had been ill. 9. We found that she left home at eight o'clock every morning. 10. We found that she had left home at eight o'clock that morning. 11. When he learnt that his son always received excellent marks in all the subjects at school, he was very pleased. 12. When he learnt that his son had received an excellent mark at school, he was very pleased.

 

Ответ:

Мы не знали, куда каждый вечер уходили наши друзья. 2. Мы не знали, куда подевались наши друзья. 3. Она сказала, что ее лучшая подруга-врач. 4. Она сказала, что ее лучшая подруга была врачом. 5. Я не знал, что ты работаешь в Эрмитаже. 6. Я не знал, что вы работали в Эрмитаже. 7. Я знал, что вы больны. 8. Я знал, что вы были больны. 9. Мы обнаружили, что она выходила из дома каждое утро в восемь часов. 10. Мы обнаружили, что она ушла из дома в восемь часов утра. 11. Когда он узнал, что его сын всегда получал отличные оценки по всем предметам в школе, он был очень доволен. 12. Когда он узнал, что его сын получил отличную оценку в школе, он был очень доволен.

 

Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени. Обратите внимание на зависимость времени придаточного дополнительного предложения от времени главного.

 

1. My uncle says he has just come back from the Caucasus. 2. He says he has spent a fortnight in the Caucasus. 3. He says it did him a lot of good. 4. He says he feels better now. 5. He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach. 6. He says they did a lot of sightseeing. 7. He says he has a good camera. 8. He says he took many photographs while travelling in the Caucasus. 9. He says he will come to see us next Sunday. 10. He says he will bring and show us the photographs he took during his stay in the Caucasus.

 

Ответ:

1. My uncle said he had just come back from the Caucasus.

2. He said he had spent a fortnight in the Caucasus.

3. He said it had done him a lot of good.

4. He said he felt better then.

5. He said his wife and he had spent most of their time on the beach.

6. He said they had done a lot of sightseeing.

7. He said he had a good camera.

8. He said he had taken a lot of colour photographs while travelling in the Caucasus.

9. He said he would come to see us the next Sunday.

10. He said he would bring and show us the photographs he had taken during his stay in the Caucasus.

 

Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующееся время глагола.

1. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting room. 2. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off. 3. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter. 4. I think the weather (will be, would be) fine next week. I hope it (will not change, would not change) for the worse. 5. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man. 6. I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday. 7. I asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum. 8. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the Ritz Hotel. 9. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark. 10. He asked me where I (study, studied). 11. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my'work at that time. 12. He says he (works, worked) at school two years ago. 13. Victor said he (is, was) very busy.

 

Ответ:

My friend asked me who was playing the piano in the sitting room.

He said he would come to the station to see me off.

I was sure he had posted the letter.

I think the weather will be fine next week. I hope it will not change for the worse.

I knew that he was a very clever man.

I want to know what he has bought for her birthday.

I asked my sister to tell me what she had seen at the museum.

He said he was staying at the Ritz Hotel.

They realized that they had lost their way in the dark.

He asked me where I studied.

I thought that I should finish my work at that time.

He says he worked at school two years ago.

Victor said he was very busy.

 

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro station and I decided to hurry. 2. I didn't know that you already (to wind) up the clock. 3. I was afraid that the little girl (not to be) able to unlock the front door and (to go) upstairs to help her. 4. He says that he (to know) the laws of the country. 5. Sarie understood why Lanny (not to come) the previous evening. 6. She asked me whether I (to remember) the legend about a faithful lion. 7. He understood that the soldiers (to arrest) him. 8. He could not understand why people (not to want) to take water from that well. 9. I suppose they (to send) a dog after the burglar immediately. 10. He said he (to leave) tomorrow morning. 11. She says she already (to find) the book. 12. He stopped and listened: the clock (to strike) five. 13. She said she (can) not tell me the right time, her watch (to be) wrong. 14. I asked my neighbour if he ever (to travel) by air before. 15. The policeman asked George where he (to run) so early. 16. The delegates were told that the guide just (to go) out and (to be) back in ten minutes.

 

Ответ:

 

1 I knew they were waiting for me at the metro station and i decided to hurry. 2 I didn t know that you had already wound up the clock. 3 I was afraid that the little girl couldn't unclok the front door and went upstairs to help her. 4 He says that he knows the laws of the country. 5 Sarie understood why Lany had not come the previous evening. 6 She asked me whether l remembered the legend about a faithful lion. 7 He understood that the soldiers was arresting him. 8 He could not understand why people did not want to take water from that well. 9 I suppose they will send a dog after the book. 10 He said he would leave the following morning. 11 She said she had already found the book. 12 He stopped and listened: the clock was striking five. 13 She said she could not tell me the right time, her watch was wrong. 14 I asked my neighbor if he had ever travelled by air before. 15 the policeman asked George where he was running so early. 16 The delegates were told that the guide had just gone out and would be back after ten minutes.



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