Номер группы: 202
Дисциплина: ОГСЭ 03 «Иностранный язык»
Тема занятия: Приемка и ввод в эксплуатацию систем газораспределения и газопотребления
Цель: изучить новые лексические единицы, пополнить словарный запас для перевода технического текста
План занятия:
1 просмотр видеоролика https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drRKoSVwC1Y
2 Работа с текстом
3Выполнение практических заданий:
Задания:
1. Прочитайте текст. Источник, где вы сможете найти транскрипцию слова или можете прослушать правильное чтение незнакомого слова: https://wooordhunt.ru/
2. Переведите текст. Источник, с помощью которого вы можете посмотреть значение незнакомых слов: https://www.translate.ru/
Commissioning of gas supply systems
Acceptance into operation of construction, reconstruction or capital repairs of gas supply systems is carried out by an acceptance commission created by the customer, which includes representatives of territorial bodies of the Federal Service for Technological Supervision.
Commissioning of low-pressure gas pipelines (underground with a length of up to 200 m and aboveground with a length of up to 500 m) it can be carried out without the participation of a representative of the territorial body of Rostechnadzor.
The customer notifies the territorial bodies of Rostechnadzor of the date, time and place of work of the acceptance commission at least 5 days in advance.
The acceptance commission checks the design and executive documentation, inspects the installed ground, aboveground and internal gas distribution system (gas distribution) to determine its compliance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents, safety rules of the SGG and the project, to identify installation defects, as well as to verify the presence of acts for hidden work.
In addition, compliance with the project of industrial ventilation and smoke removal systems, electric power and lighting equipment, control and measuring devices and the readiness of the organization for the operation of the facility is checked.
The Commission is granted the right to demand the opening of any section of the underground gas pipeline for additional verification of the quality of construction, as well as for repeated tests with the submission of additional conclusions.
In addition to the executive documentation for construction specified in the current regulatory and technical documents, the following materials must be submitted to the acceptance commission:
- a copy of the order on the appointment of the person responsible for the safe operation of the gas farm;
- regulations on the gas service or an agreement with an organization that has experience in carrying out maintenance and repair of gas pipelines and gas equipment;
- protocols for checking the knowledge of the PBSGG, regulatory documents by managers and specialists, as well as protocols for checking the knowledge of instructions by workers;
- instructions and technological schemes provided by the PBSGG;
- certificate of verification of the effectiveness of electrochemical protection (for underground steel gas pipelines);
- an act on checking the technical condition of industrial smoke exhaust and ventilation systems;
- the act of acceptance for commissioning of gas-using equipment and the schedule of their execution (when accepting the object in two stages);
- a plan for localization and liquidation of emergency situations and interaction of services for various purposes, including AD With a gas distribution organization.
Acceptance into operation of facilities not completed by construction, including underground steel gas pipelines that are not provided with electrochemical protection, is not allowed.
Compliance of gas pipelines with the requirements of the PBSGG is formalized by the act of acceptance of the gas pipeline into operation.
If the object accepted by the commission has not been put into operation within 6 months, a repeated leakproofness test must be carried out when it is put into operation. Operation of gas distribution and gas consumption systems (technical devices) not accepted by the commission in accordance with the established procedure is not allowed.
After completion of construction and installation works and acceptance of the facility into operation, the registration of a hazardous production facility of the gas consumption system of industrial plants, thermal power plants, district heating stations and boiler houses in the territorial bodies of Rostechnadzor is carried out.
Acceptance of a hazardous production facility after reconstruction, modernization, re-equipment is entered into the state register of hazardous production facilities without reissuing the certificate of primary registration of an explosive object.
For registration of gas distribution systems (networks) and gas consumption systems (facilities), the owner organization represents:
certificate of acceptance into operation of gas distribution network and gas consumption facilities;
license for the right to operate the gas distribution network and gas consumption facilities.
When transferring hazardous production facilities of gas supply to another owner (lessee) they are subject to re-registration.
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< Pre-CONTENT ORIGINAL Trace >
Localization and elimination of accidents resulting from the operation of gas supply systems
Emergency operations are those that require urgent action. They are carried out in the following cases: in case of gas penetration into buildings and structures, blockages of gas pipelines, gas leaks in premises and underground gas pipelines, damage to tanks at gas filling stations and group installations....
(Gas supply systems: device, installation and operation)
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING INSTALLATION AND OPERATION OF GAS SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Occupational safety when performing installation work In order to avoid accidents, workers are required to strictly comply with the rules of conduct, internal regulations and safety regulations at the installation sites of gas supply systems. Workers re-entering the installation facilities are allowed...
(Gas supply systems: device, installation and operation)
OPERATION OF GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
Organization of operation of the gas economy At present, on the scale of the region, the territory, the republic, the operation of urban and settlement gas supply systems is carried out by regional, regional, republican departments of gas farms or production associations for gas supply...
(Gas supply systems: device, installation and operation)
Operation of boiler units and boiler house gas supply systems
When starting the gas-using unit, gas-heating devices and automation are adjusted. The scope of commissioning work includes purging of gas pipelines, and during the initial start—up, also drying of the unit. The initial start-up of boilers, furnaces and other installations running on gas is carried out after testing of gas pipelines...
(Gas supply systems: device, installation and operation)
Commissioning of gas distribution systems completed by construction
Acceptance into operation of gas distribution (gas supply) systems completed by construction is carried out in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 42-01-2002, "Safety rules for gas distribution and gas consumption systems". The acceptance commission checks the completeness and correctness of the executive...
(Fundamentals of the operation of equipment and gas supply systems)
GENERAL PROVISIONS ON THE OPERATION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SYSTEMS
Rules for the use of water supply and sanitation systems Centralized municipal water supply systems' are intended for household and drinking water supply of the population, food production and fire extinguishing [1,2]. Drainage systems of settlements and cities are divided into...
(Operation of equipment and systems of water supply and sanitation)
Inspection during the commissioning of buildings newly erected and after major repairs
Thorough and comprehensive instrumental acceptance control is necessary to identify defects, prevent accidents and premature wear of buildings and structures being put into operation. The modern level of facilities and methods of testing structures allows us to give a complete and objective assessment of the quality...
(Inspection and testing of structures of buildings and structures)
AUTOMATION, DESIGN AND OPERATION OF HEATING SYSTEMS AND HEATING NETWORKS
AUTOMATION OF HEATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT CONSUMPTION MODES Automation schemes of central (CTP) and individual (ITP) heating points In accordance with the rules for the design of heating points [63] automation of central and individual heating points should provide:...
(Heating and heating networks)
Operation of heating, ventilation and hot water supply systems
The operation of these systems should ensure compliance with the regulatory temperature and humidity parameters of the air environment for consumers, design air exchange in the premises, uninterrupted hot water supply of the established quality [39]. General types of work for them: flushing of systems is carried out after the end of...