1. Из английских грамматических форм в правой колонке выберите ту видовременную форму глагола, которую вы употребили бы при переводе следующих русских предложений:
2. Выберите правильную форму:
1) He (has studied, studied) this subject last year. 2) He (has studied, studied) this problem. He will answer all your questions. 3) Ask him about this film. He (has seen, saw) it. 4) He (has seen, saw) this film on Sunday. 5) I (have done, did) all my work. I am going home. 6) I (have done, did) all my work in the morning. 7) They (have been, were) to Leningrad many times. They know it very well. 8) They (were, have been) in Leningrad last year. 9) She (has been, was) in Kiev two months ago. 10) We (have written, wrote) all the exercises. We are free.
3. Соедините подходящие части:
| 1. а) She has read the book. б) She read the book five years ago. 2. а) They have passed their exams. б) They are taking their exams. 3. а) They have done all the exercises. б) They are doing their home task. 4. а) Pete has been working in the library for 5 hours. б) Pete worked yesterday in the library. 5. а) I have broken my pen. б) I broke my pen last week. 6. а) The child is sleeping. б) The child slept for three hours in the morning. 7. а) Ann has fallen ill. б) Ann was ill last month. | So she knows what it is about. So they are free. They can’t go to the cinema. He is very tired. I can’t write now. Don’t make noise. That’s why she is absent. |
4. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
Every day I (get, gets) up at seven o'clock, (do, does) my morning exercises, (have, has) breakfast and (go, goes) to the Institute. It (takes, take) me an hour to get to the Institute. But my friend Ann and her family (lives live) near the Institute. It (doesn't, don't) take her an hour to get there. It (takes, take) her only fifteen minutes.
Our classes at the Institute (start, starts) at half past eight. Not to be late I usually (leave, left) home at a quarter past seven.
My mother and father (leaves, leave) home an hour later. But yesterday I (was, were) on duty and therefore I (leave, left) home at seven o'clock.
5. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) At our Institute students (write, writes) term-papers every year. It usually (takes, take) them about a month to write it. Their teachers (help, helps) them with their term-papers.
2) Mike (finishes, finished) school three years ago. He (studies, studied) at our Institute now. He (is, was) in his third year. He (writes, wrote) his term-paper last month. He had been (working, works) at it for a long time. Yesterday the professor (returns, returned) him his term-paper and Mike (gets, got) a good mark for it.
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3) Our country (hold, holds) one of the first places in the world in many fields of science. Our scientists (solve, solves) a lot of important problems every year. Science and technology (play, plays) an important role in building communism.
6. Выберите правильный обстоятельственный оборот:
а) 1. You studied a lot of subjects at the Institute (in the past, in the future). 2. You will write several term-papers (next year, last year). 3. (All the following years, last year) you will work hard.
б) 1. We had an English test (last week, next week). 2. To get ready for it I will translate this article (tomorrow, yesterday). 3. But my friend translated this article (two days ago, in two days).
7. Задайте общие (?) и специальные (where?; who?; when?; what?) вопросы:
1) My friend studies at a high school. (where?)
2) He entered the Aviation Institute last year. (when?)
3) He will graduate from the Technological Institute in five years. (?)
4) Yesterday we were at the physics laboratory. (where?)
5) They are speaking English now. (what language?)
6) We shall be watching the operation of the new machine. (what?)
7) An experiment was being carried out in our laboratory. (where?)
8) He has been to the library today. (who?)
9) The new metro stations have been visited by many foreign tourists. (?)
10) Our drawings will have been finished by the end of the semester. (when?)
8. Разделите глаголы на 2 группы: действительный залог и страдательный залог ( Active и Passive):
Students study..., they are taught..., the scientist has been working..., the experiment has been made..., the revolution took place..., the substance was placed..., the factory will be equipped..., the engineers will equip..., chemists regarded....
9. Выберите правильный перевод следующих английских предложений:
| 1) They were asked to write a test. 2) You will be shown the lab. 3) She is told to decompose the substance. 4) I was helped to start the reaction. | а) Они попросили написать контрольную работу. б) Они спросили, писать ли им контрольную работу. в) Их попросили написать контрольную работу. а) Вы покажете лабораторию. б) Вы будете в указанной лаборатории. в) Вам покажут лабораторию. а) Она говорит, что вещество разлагают. б) Она говорит о разложении вещества. в) Ей велели разложить вещество. а) Я помог начать реакцию. б) Мне помогли начать реакцию. в) С моей помощью реакция началась. |
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10. Из английских слов в правой колонке выберите ту видо-переменную форму глагола, которую вы употребили бы при переводе следующих предложений:
| 1. Этот дом строился, когда я вернулся в город. 2. Новые дома строят каждый день. 3. Я уверен, что дом построят к Новому году. 4. Сейчас здесь строится новый дом. 5. Этот дом был уже построен, когда я приехал сюда. 6. Много домов будет построено в следующем месяце. 7. Этот дом выстроили в этом году. 8. Этот дом строится уже пять месяцев. | а) was built б) was being built в) had been built г) was building а) are being built б) are built в) have been built а) will be built б) is being built в) will have been built а) is being built б) is building в) is built а) has been built б) was built в) had been built а) will built б) will be built в) will have been built г) will have built а) had built б) has been built в) is built г) was built а) has been built б) is being built в) is built |
11. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) I will post / will be posted the letter tomorrow.
2) The town is building / is being built by the workers.
3) She gave / was given me some money.
4) We asked / were asked the scientist lots of questions about the universe.
5) The play based / is based on historical facts.
6) The report followed / was followed by a discussion.
12. Переведите предложения с использованием указанных глаголов:
| - to rely on (полагаться на) - to deal (dealt) with (иметь дело с) - to refer to (ссылаться на) - to send for (посылать за кем-либо) - to influence (влиять на) | - to follow (следовать за) - to answer (отвечать на) - to take care of (заботиться о) - to pay attention to (обращать внимание на) - to speak of (говорить о) |
1) This book is often referred to.
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2) Your recommendation will be relied on.
3) That problem was dealt with last year.
4) The doctor has already been sent for.
5) The climate of Great Britain is influenced by Golf Stream.
6) This report will be followed by discussion.
7) Keep silent, please! Your questions are being answered.
8) They were taken care of.
9) Education is paid much attention to.
10) When I lived in London that play was being spoken of.
13. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1) They did not invite her to the party.
2) Have you written the letter yet?
3) The girl has put all the books into the bookcase.
4) Snow will cover the fields in winter.
5) We discussed the matter some days ago.
6) Someone wants you on the phone.
7) Bees gather honey from flowers.
8) They are selling delicious fruit ice-cream there now.
9) We have been looking for you the whole morning.
10) We shall insist on strict discipline.
14. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice (введите любые подлежащие):
1) This mountain has never been climbed before.
2) The child is taken care of.
3) When was it done?
4) What has been said is true.
5) They were being taught drawing at that lesson.
6) I am often told about it.
7) By three o’clock everything had been prepared.
8) This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.
9) When will this book be returned to the library?
10) The girl was not allowed to go to the concert.