TEST.
Подберите вместо пропусков подходящее по смыслу слово.
1. British scientists invented__________________ way of multiplying and dividing.
* mechanical;
electrical;
optical
optic- electrical;
2. A new branch of mathematics_______________ was invented in England and Germany independently.
mechanics;
arithmetic;
* calculus
mechanics-arithmetic;
3. A young American clerk invented a means of coding_________________ by punched cards.
letters;
* data;
numbers
letters-numbers
4. Soon punched cards were replaced by________________________ terminals.
printer;
scanner;
* keyboard
printer- scanner;
5. Mark I was the first________________ computer that could solve mathematical problems.
analog;
* digital;
mechanical
analog- mechanical
6. J. von Neumann simplified his computer by storing information in a______________ code.
analytical;
numerical;
* binary
analytical- numerical;
7. Vacuum tubes could control and______________________ electric signals.
calculate;
* amplify;
generate
calculatical
8. The first generation computers were____________________ and often burned out.
uncomfortable;
uncommunicative;
* unreliable
uncomfortabled
9. Computers of the second generation used________________________ which reduced computational time greatly.
* transistors;
integrated circuits;
vacuum tubes
10. Due to_______________ the development of the fourth generation computers became possible.
microelectronics;
miniaturization;
* microminiaturization
minielectronics
11. I'm tired. I (go) to bed.
* I’ll go
I go
I’d go
I gone
12. It’s late. I think I (take) a taxi.
* will take
shall taken
am take
will taken
13. ____ I (answer) the question?
* Shall
Will am
Shall not
will no
14. We don’t know their address. What (we/do)?
What are we do
What will do we
* What shall we do
what shall do we
15. Our test (not/take) long.
isn’t take
does not take
* will not take
won’t take
16. Everybody in our family (help) _____ Mummy about the house. Dad (walk) ____ the dog, I (water) ____ the flowers, and my brothers (clean) ____ the rooms.
help, walks, water, clean
* helps, walks, water, clean
help, walks, water, cleans
help, walks, water, cleaned
17. ____ Jane Smith (speak) ____ English?
Is... speak * Does... speak
Do... speak Did…. speak
18. ____ Bob (know) what I want?
Bob knows
Do Bob knows
* Does Bob know
Bob did knows
19.They can’t go out because they ____ rain – coats and umbrellas.
have got
aren’t have
* don’t have
is have
20. We generally have lunch at 12.30, but yesterday we (have lunch) later.
* had lunch
have lunched
had had lunch
had had lunched
21. Now my brother smokes a lot, but he (not/ smoke) before.
hadn’t smoked
* didn’t smoke
not smoked
not smoke
22. The Frasers live in four-room apartment, but last year they (live) in a small house in the country.
were living
did live
* lived
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live
23. I (get) to the market myself last time, but now I don’t remember how to get there.
getted
goted
* got
get
24. How you (cut) your finger?
How have you cut
How you cutted
* How did you cut
have cut
25. How many flowers _____ in the vase?
is there
* are there
there is
there are
26. _____ there _____ children at school today?
* Were... many
Was... much
Were... Much
Was... many
27. There _____ food in the fridge.
isn`t some
aren`t any
* isn`t any
aren`t some
28. There _____ in the corridor.
isn’t nobody
is nobody
aren’t nobody
are nobody
29. How _____ mice are there in your house?
* many
mach
much
a lot of
30. There is _____ I want to talk to you about.
anything
* something
everything
nobody
31.____ is a nice film on TV this evening. _____ is an American thriller.
* there … it
it … there
it … it
it …she
32. My wife ______ three languages.
cans speak
can speaks
* can speak
cans speaks
33. I’m sorry, I ______ join you on Wednesday.
* can`t
can`t to
don’t can to
don’t can
34. Can you ______ people’s thoughts?
* read
red
to read
will read
35. Who ______ help me with my homework?
сans
* сan
сans to
сan to
36. He ______ pass the exam.
didn’t can
* couldn’t
couldn’t to
cans not
37. In my youth I ______ 5 miles without stopping.
* could run
could to run
could ran
could running
38. Listen, you must _____ your parents about it immediately.
* tell telling
to tell told
39. No, I ______ do it tomorrow.
* mustn’t no must
don’t must not must
40. She must ______ it.
remembers
* remember
to remember
remembered
41. ______ study English every day?
Do me must Did we must
* Must we We must
42. She ______ look after her little sister.
has to
* have to
haves to
had
43. Who ______ there first?
musts go
must goes
* must go
must to go2.
Выберите правильный перевод предложений, содержащих неличные
Формыглагола (Infinitive, Gerund, Participle I, Participle II).
44. That was the machine provided with the necessary facts about the problem to be solved.
Машину обеспечили необходимыми фактами, чтобы она решила
проблему.
* То была машина, снабженная необходимой информацией о задаче,
которую предстояло решить.
Эту машину обеспечили необходимой информацией о решаемой задаче.
Машину обеспечили необходимыми фактами.
45. The computers designed to use 1C were called third generation computers.
Компьютеры сконструировали для использование ИС и назвали их
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третьим поколением.
Компьютеры назывались третьим поколением, потому что в них
использовались ИС.
* Компьютеры, сконструированные, чтобы использовать ИС, назывались