1. Вчера они были в библиотеке. 2. Сейчас они в школе. 3. Завтра они будут в театре. 4. Его зовут Рональд. Ему 34 года. Он из Америки. 5. Где он? – Он на работе. 6. Ее бабушка известная актриса. Ей 60 лет. Она очень энергичная женщина. 7. Завтра мой отец будет в деревне. 8. Когда твой брат будет дома? - Он будет дома вечером. 9. Моя сестра в прошлом году была студенткой, а сейчас она врач. – Ты тоже будешь врачом? – Нет, я не буду врачом, я буду инженером. 10. Ты был вчера в больнице? – Нет, я не был в больнице, я был на работе.
Задание 3. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Past Simple:
1) We (work) in our garden all day yesterday.
2) The telephone (ring) twice but no one answered it.
3) He always (want) to learn English.
4) Ann and I (talk) over the telephone yesterday.
5) I (lose) my English book yesterday but (find) it later.
6) The meeting (last) about two hours.
7) I (wait) almost two hours for Helen yesterday.
8) She (study) in our class last semester.
9) We (watch) television until eleven o’clock last night.
10) Mr. and Mrs. Simpson (invite) all their friends and neighbors to a party last night.
Задание 4. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах в Past Simple:
1) They stayed in Moscow last summer. 2) She planned her work well. 3) The crowd waited a long time to see the famous actor. 4) He worked in that Institute 5 years ago. 5) We arrived home late. 6) He entered this class in April. 7) Ann passed all her examinations last week. 8) The meeting lasted a long time. 9) Yesterday he came back home late. 10) I met my wife 15 years ago.
Задание 5. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках в форме Future Simple:
1) Helen (find) the book which you need.
2) They (see) us tomorrow.
3) He (finish) the work in April.
4) The shops (close) at noon today.
5) We (arrive) at three o’clock.
6) She (tell) you all about it.
7) You (spend) two months in the South.
8) The plant (die) because of lack of sunshine.
Задание 6. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах в Future Simple:
1) They will return in October. 2) These exercises will be easy for you. 3) He will be able to meet us later. 4) Our drama society will present a new play this year. 5) The lesson will be over at twelve o’clock. 6) There will be three new students in the class. 7) She will leave a message on the table for him. 8) They will write to us on Wednesday.
Задание 7. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Present Continuous:
1) Helen (cook) breakfast. 2) Tim (feed) his cat. 3) They (have) big dinner together. 4) What he (do) at the moment? – He (fix) his bicycle. 5) I (wash) my hair. 6) Lucy (paint) her kitchen. 7) What they (talk) about? 8) It still (rain). 9) John (play) computer games. 10) What language you (study)?
Задание 8. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Present Continuous или Present Simple:
Hi Marvin,
I 1)………….. (write) this letter from Portugal. I 2)……… (be) on holiday here with my family and we 3)…………. (have) a great time. Right now, I 4)…………. (lie) on the beach. My little brother 5)……. (play) on the sand with his toys and my mother 6)………..(watch) him. My dad 7)……… (swim) in the sea. I just love it here. We 8)………….. (get up) late every day and 9)………(spend) most of our time sunbathing.
This afternoon we 10)……………. (go) into town to do a little sightseeing. Then my parents 11)………. (take) us to a nice restaurant. They 12)………….. (want) us to try the local cuisine. I hope it tastes good!
Well, that’s all for now. See when I get back!
Take care,
Wendy
Задание 9. Письменно переведите текст. Выполните задание после текста.
Management
Management has many definitions as there are managers. There are debates whether management is an art or a science and whether managers are born or made. From a sociological point of view management would seem to be mainly an art (for example how to motivate people to give of their bests), whereas from a quantitative point of view it appears to be far more scientific.
In practical business, management is the art and science of getting things done through other people, but it also includes effective use of your own time. To operate a successful business you need strong management skills. Effective management is the key to business success.
Management includes those personnel who have the right to make decisions that affect company’s affairs. Organization is the means by which management coordinates the efforts of employees to obtain the company’s objectives. As for organization, it involves structure which is a framework enabling management to delegate and control the responsibilities of individuals and departments. In this way, a company can function as a unit with the same efficiency as a business run by one person.
Once organizational structure has been established, areas (and sub areas) of activities, levels of authority and duties must be clearly defined. There are three management levels: top management, middle management, and operating management. Top management includes the president, vice president, and the general manager. Middle management includes department managers, plant managers, and production superintendents. Operating management includes supervisors, foremen, etc.
The most important responsibility of a manager at any level is decision making. (It is often said that decisions are the motor of business). Successful management is a matter of skill in choosing from alternatives.
Ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту:
1. Is a management an art or a science?
2. What is the key to business success?
3. What is management?
4. What is the most important responsibility of a manager?
5. What manager would you like to be: a top manager, a middle manager, or an operating manager and why?