Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own.




Unit 1

Lost in the Post

A. Philips

Ainsley, a post-office sorter, turned the envelope over and over in his hands. The letter was addressed to his wife and had an Australian stamp.

 

Ainsley knew that the sender was Dicky Soames, his wife's cousin. It was the second letter Ainsley received after Dicky's departure. The first letter had come six months before, he did not read it and threw it into the fire. No man ever had less reason for jealousy1 than Ainsley. His wife was frank as the day, a splendid housekeeper, a very good mother to their two children. He knew that Dicky Soames had been fond of Adela and the fact that Dicky Soames had years back gone away to join his and Adela's uncle made no difference to him. He was afraid that some day Dicky would re­turn and take Adela from him.

 

Ainsley did not take the letter when he was at work as his fellow-workers could see him do it. So when the working hours were over he went out of the post-of­fice together with his fellow workers, then he returned to take the letter addressed to his wife. As the door of the post-office was locked, he had to get in through a window. When he was getting out of the window the postmaster saw him. He got angry and dismissed Ainsley. So another man was hired and Ainsley became unemployed. Their life became hard, they had to borrow money from their friends.

 

Several months had passed. One afternoon when Ainsley came home he saw the familiar face of Dicky Soames. "So he had turned up," Ainsley thought to himself.

 

Dicky Soames said he was delighted to see Ainsley. "I have missed all of you so much," he added with a friendly smile.

Ainsley looked at his wife. "Uncle Tom has died," she explained, "and Dicky has come into his money". "Congratulation," said Ainsley, "you are lucky."

 

Adela turned to Dicky. "Tell Arthur the rest," she said quietly. "Well, you see," said Dicky, "Uncle Tom had something over sixty thousand and he wished Adela to have half. But he got angry with you because Adela never answered the two letters I wrote to her for him. Then he changed his will and left her money to hospitals. I asked him not to do it, but he wouldn't listen to me!" Ainsley turned pale. "So those two letters were worth reading after all," he thought to himself. For some time everybody kept silence. Then Dicky Soames broke the silence, "It's strange about those two letters. I've often wondered why you didn't answer them?" Adela got up, came up to her husband and said, taking him by the hand. "The letters were evidently lost." At that moment Ansley realized that she knew everything.

 

NOTES:

1 No man had less reason for jealousy — Никто не имел меньше оснований для ревности.


 

a post-office sorter сортировщик почты
turn smt over and over in one’s hands вертеть ч-л в руках
the letter had a stamp на письме была марка
the sender was ___ письмо было отправлено к-л
departure отъезд
throw smt into the fire бросить ч-л в камин
No man ever had less reason for jealousy than ___ Никто не имел меньше оснований для ревности, чем ___
frank as the day открытый, чистосердечный
a splendid housekeeper прекрасная хозяйка
a good mother to smb хорошая мать к-л
be fond of smb быть влюбленным в, увлекаться к-л
years back много лет назад
go away to join one’s uncle уехать жить к дяде
it makes no difference to me для меня это не имеет значения
some day как-нибудь, однажды
be at work находиться на работе
as так как
fellow-worker сотрудник
the working hours are over рабочий день окончен
lock запирать
get in through a window пролезть в окно \ через окно
a postmaster начальник почтового отделения
dismiss увольнять
hire нанимать
become unemployed потерять работу, быть уволенным, стать безработным
their life was hard им туго приходилось
borrow money from занимать деньги у
several months had passed прошло несколько месяцев
familiar знакомый
so he had turned up значит, он все-таки приехал
think to oneself подумать про себя
delighted to see smb очень рад видеть к-л
miss smb скучать по к-л
with a friendly smile приветливо \ дружелюбно улыбаясь
come into smb’s money унаследовать деньги, получить деньги в наследство
Сongratulation! Поздравляю!
you are lucky тебе везет
the rest остальное
something over sixty thousand немногим более 60 тысяч
get angry with рассердиться на
she never answered the letter она так и не ответила на письмо
a will завещание
leave money to smb завещать \ оставить деньги \ наследство к-л
he wouldn't listen to me он меня ни за что не хотел слушать
turn pale побледнеть
be worth Ving стоит (того, чтобы) сделать ч-л
after all в конце концов, все-таки
keep silence молчать
break the silence заговорить, прервать \ нарушить молчание
it's strange about those two letters что-то с этими двумя письмами не так
wonder думать, ломать голову
take smb by the hand взять к-л за руку
be lost потеряться
evidently очевидно
realize понять, осознать

I

Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

сортировщик почты, вертел в руках, отъезд, великолепная хозяйка, Адела ему нравилась, увезет, сотрудники, уволил, наняли другого, знакомое лицо, скучал без вас, остальное, изменил завещание, подумал про себя, взяв его за руку, очевидно.

II

Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own.

be addressed to smb, make some (much, no) difference to smb, lock the door, get in through..., become unemployed, borrow smth from smb, be delighted, come into one's money, be lucky, turn pale (red), be worth doing, keep (break) silence

 

III

Questions on the text:

1) What was Ainsley?

2) Who was Dicky Soames?

3) What was the main reason for Ainsley's hiding Dicky's letters from Adela?

4) How did Ainsley behave when the second letter arrived?

5) What happened as a result of his behaviour?

6) Was Adela's uncle a rich person? Prove it.

7) Did he want Adela to come into his money and why did he have to change his will?

8) What did Ainsley mean saying, "Those two letters were worth reading"?

9) What proves that Ainsley's wife guessed everything?

10) Why do you think she said that the letters had been lost?

 

IV

True or false?

1) Ainsley read Dicky's letters before throwing them into the fire.

2) Adela often gave reason for jealousy.

3) It was a long time since Dicky Soames had gone away to Australia to join his uncle.

4) This fact made Ainsley forget his jealousy.

5) When the working hours were over Ainsley took the letter and left the post-office together with his fellow-workers.

6) The postmaster saw Ainsley getting out of the window and thinking that he had stolen something dismissed him.

7) Ainsley envied Dicky when he learned that the latter had come into his uncle's money.

8) When Ainsley understood that he was to blame for everything he told the truth.

 

V

"Adela was as frank as the day" - what does it mean? There are a lot of idioms of the same kind. Explain their meaning, try to give the corresponding Russian expres­sions and use these idioms in the sentences of your own.

— as strong as an ox

— as fresh as a cucumber

— as strong as nails

— as busy as a bee

— as sure as fate (as certainly as)

— as thick as thieves (very friendly)

— as hungry as a hunter

— as old as the sea

— as slow as a snail

 

VI



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