Примерные тестовые задания по теме «Общеупотребительная лексика»




Задание №1

Заполните пропуски:

We had really thick ________________ this morning.

· fog

· wind

· heat

Задание №2

Заполните пропуски:

People often breathe quickly after _________.

· biting your nails

· running

· sleeping

Задание №3

Заполните пропуски:

He told me he met a ___________ girl in the disco last night.

· attractive

· beautiful

· handsome

Задание №4

Заполните пропуски:

He looks like his mother but definitely takes ________ his father in character.

· care

· over

· after

· sleep

· cook

· work

Задание №5

Заполните пропуски:

She decided to wear a _________________ instead of a dress.

· collar and a pocket

· top and a jeans

· button and earrings

Задание №6

Заполните пропуски:

My soup is too ________! I don’t want it!

· fresh

· health

· salty

· stressful

Задание №7

Заполните пропуски:

It was quite a serious ____________; both drivers were taken to hospital.

· accident

· tailback

· injury

Задание №8

Заполните пропуски:

I’m responsible one of the departments. I’m _____________ of it.

· deal

· in charge

· involve

Задание №9

Заполните пропуски:

I sent her an __________ yesterday but she hasn’t replied.

· appointment

· computer

· e-mail

Задание №10

Заполните пропуски:

I’m leaving in a few minutes. Could I pay my ________.

· room

· wine list

· bill

Задание №11

Заполните пропуски:

Most places are absolutely ___________ with tourists! So I decided to stay at home today.

· packed

· booked

· allowed

Задание №12

Заполните пропуски:

A ____________ represents people with legal problems.

· surgeon

· bricklayer

· lower

Задание №13

Заполните пропуски:

My car ____________ on the motorway and I had to phone a garage to come and fix it.

· broke down

· went along

· overtook

Задание №14

Заполните пропуски:

They said she died of a heart ___________.

· ache

· attack

· pain


Ситуативно-бытовое общение

Ситуация№1.

Знакомство и поддержание разговора.

При формальном знакомстве мужчина должен быть предтавлен женщине, за исключением тех случаев когда мужчина старше, либо занимает высокое положение в обществе. Как правило мужчина более младшего возраста представлянтся мужчине более старшего, это же правило соблюдается женщинами.

 

- Wendy I’d like to meet my brother, Sam.

- How do you do?

- How do you do?

- What do you think of life of England?

- I’m still feeling homesick.

- It’s bound to be strange at first.

 

- Mrs Hughes, this is Peter Brown.

- How do you do?

- How do you do?

- How do you find things over here?

- If it wasn’t for the climate, I’d like very much.

- It won’t take you long settle down.

 

- Mother, this is Joe’s brother David

- How do you do?

- How do you do?

- How do you like London?

- It’s quite different from what I expected.

- Don’t worry; you’ll soon get used to it.

 

- Mrs Stacey, I’d like to introduce my Greec friend, Milos.

- How do you do?

- How do you do?

- What are your first impreessions of England?

- Of course it’s much colder here than it is at home.

- Never mind; you’ll be all right in a week or two.

 

Ситуация №2.

Поговорим о погоде.

Иностранцы часто удивляются тому, что англичане уделяют много времени, обсуждая погоду, тем не менее эта тема является ненавязчивым способом начать и поддержать разговор даже с незнакомыми людьми.

 

- Fairly mild the time of year.

- Yes. Quite different from the forecast.

- They say we’re in for snow.

- Let’s hope it keeps fine for the weekend.

 

- It seems to be clearing up.

- It makes a change, doesn’t it?

- Apparently it’s going to turn colder.

- Still, another month should see us through the worst of it.

 

- Nice and bright this morning.

- Yes much better than yesterday.

- The wind’ll probably get up latwer.

- As long as it doesn’t rain.

 

- It’s good to see the sun again.

- A big inprovement on what we’ve been having.

- It’s supposed to cloud over this afternoon.

- I didn’t think it would last.

 

Ситуация №3.

Вежливый разговор о здоровье.

В том случае, когда к вам обращаются с вопросами о вашем здоровье, или о здоровье ваших близких, необходимо поддержать разговор, не вдаваясь в медицнские подробности, это всего лишь проявление воспитанности.

 

- How’s your father keeping?

- He’s been off for day or two.

- What’s wrong with him?

- He’s gone down with cold.

- Tell him I hope he soon feels better.

- That’s very kind of you.

 

- Where’s Tony this evening?

- He’s not feeling very well.

- Really? What’ the trouble?

- I think he must have eating something.

- Give him my regards and tell him to take things easy.

- Thank you very much. I’ll tell him what you said.

 

- How’s your brother these days?

- He hasn’t been too well just recently.

- I’m sorry to hear tht. What’s the matter?

- I think he’s been overworking.

- I hope he soon gets over it.

- Thank you. He’ll be pleased to hear you askeed after him.

 

- I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he?

- As a matter of fact, he’s laid up.

- We don’t know, but we’re having the doctor in tomorrow.

- Let me know if there’s anything I can do.

- Thanks very much. I’ll tell him you inquired about him.

 

Ситуация №4

Ланч.

Несмотря на то, что большая часть английских семей еду в дневное время называют «обедом», более популярно слово «ланч»

 

- You must have some more chicken.

- No thanks. I’m supposed to be slimming

- Can’t I tempt you?

- Well, maybe I could manage a very small piece.

 

- Wouldn’t nyou like to finish up the omelete?

- No, really, thank you. I just couldn’t eat any more.

- Come on now. Surely you can manage it.

- No, thank you, really. I must have put on pounds as it is.

 

- Another piece of meat pie?

- No, thanks, really. I’m on a diet.

- Please do. You’ve hardly eaten anything.

- It’s delisious, but I don’t think I ought to.

 

- Do have the rest of the mashed potato.

- No, thank you. I’ve had too much already.

- Just take it to please me

- OK, but only a small piece or I shan’t have room for any pudding.

 

Ситуация №5.

Не желаете ли вы чашечку чаю?

Чай – это напиток №1 в Великобритании, в среднем здесь потребляют более четырех чашек чая в день. Чашечка чая – лучший способ осмыслить неожиданно свалившиеся неприятности.

 

- Would you care for a cup of tea?

- Only if you having one.

- Do you take milk and sugar?

- A dash of milk and two lumps, please.

 

- I expect you could do with a cup of tea, couldn’t you?

- I’d rather have a cup of coffe, if you don’t mind.

- Milk and sugar?

- A milky one without sugar, please.

 

- How about a nice cup of tea before you go?

- Yes, I’d love one.

- How do you like it?

- A strong one with three spoons for me, please

 

- Would you like a cup of tea?

- Only if it’s not too much trouble.

- Do you like it with milk and sugar?

- Not too much milk ad just half a spoonful please.

 

Ситауция №6.

Что вы делаете сегодня вечером?

Если вас приглашают провести вечер в компании, необходимо помнить о том, что как правило гости приносят с собой свое спиртное (бутылочка вина или несколько бутылок пива будут вполне уместны). Очень сложно часто отличить приглашение от простого проявления вежливости. Если вам говорят: «Неплохо было бы увидится на днях», вы отвечаете «Большое спасибо, мне нравится встречаться с интересными людьми» и далее ожидаете, когда вам предложат конкретное время встречи.

 

- How about coming out for drink with me this evening?

- I’d like that very much. Thank you.

- Shall we say round about eight?

- Fine see you then.

 

- Why don’t we go for a drive in the country?

- That would be very nice. Thank you.

- I’ll pick you up about 7.30.

- Right. See you later.

 

- Do you feel like we going to the cinema?

- That’s sounds like a good idea.

- Let’s make it 6.30 at you place.

- That’ll be OK by me.

 

- Would you like to come to a party with me tonight?

- I’d love to. Thank you very much.

- I’ll call round for you after supper.

- OK. I’ll be ready

 

В том случае, если у вас нет желания проводить вечер с друзьями вне дома, то следует обратить внимание на следующий диалог:

 

- How would you like to come bowling?

- I’m not overkeen, actually.

- What about Chinese meal, then?

- No, I thought I’d have an evening at home for a change.

 

Ситуация №7.

Благодарность за гостеприимство.

Как правило за рубежом приветствуется преподношение цветов в знак признательности хозяйке за гостеприимство.

 

- It’s time we were off.

- So soon? Can’t you stay a liittle longer?

- I wish I could, but I’m late already.

- What a shame!

- Thank you for a wonderful meal.

- I’m glad you enjoyed it.

 

- I really must be going now.

- But you only just come. Wouldn’t you like to stay for a snack?

- That’s very kind of you, but I mustn’t be too late.

- What a pity1

- Thanks very much for the party.

- It was pleasure to have you.

- I thik it’s about time we made a move.

 

- What already? Won’t you have another coffee?

- I’d love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow.

- Oh dear! What a shame!

- Thank you for a most enjoyable evening.

- Not at all. Hope you can come again.

 

- If you’ll excuse me, I reall should be off now.

- Not yet surely. Have another drink at least.

- No thank you all the same.

- Oh dear! What a pity!

- Thank you very much indeed for the delisious meal.

- Thank you for coming.

 

Ситуация №8.

В ресторане.

В Европе и в Великобритании, в частности огромный выбор ресторанов, в которых представлена кухня разных народов мира, кроме того вы можете заказать различные блюда с доставкой на дом.

 

- Can I take your order, sir?

- Yes. I’d like to try the steak, please.

- And to follow?

- Ice-cream please.

 

- Have you decided on something, sir?

- Yes. Haddock and chips for me, please.

- How about the sweet?

- No sweet thanks. Just coffee.

 

- Have you choosen something, sir?

- Yes, I think I’’l have the curry, please.

- What would you like afterwards?

- I’d like some fruit if you have any.

 

- May I take your order, sir?

- I’ll just take a small salad, please.

- Do you want any sweet?

- Apple pie and custard would be nice.

 

Ситуация №9.

Снимаем номер в отеле.

Маленький совет для туристов. В английских гостиницах, как правило, предлагают номера с включенным в стоимомть завтраком, не стоит отказываться. Выбирая плотный завтрак в гостинице, вы можете вполне обойтись без ланча в обеденное время.\

 

- I wonder whether you have any vacancies for tonight.

- Yes I can offer you room 24 on the first floor.

- How much is it?

- ₤27.50 a night excluding service.

- Can I see it please?

- Certainly. Would you take a set for a moment?

 

- Have you a single room for tonights?

- Yes, but only on the top floor.

- What price is it?

- ₤34 with service and TV.

- Fair enough. Can you show me the room, please?

- Of course. Would you like to follow me?

 

- Can I book a double room from now until Friday?

- You can have room 33, overlooking the sea.

- What’s the price?

- ₤28.75 not counting the service.

- Can I have look at it, please.

- Yes of course. Come tjis way.

 

- Have you got a twinebedded room for one night?

- I can let you have a room at the back.

- What does it cost?

- With a private bath, ₤31, service included.

- Can you show me something a little cheaper?

- Yes, of course. I won’t keep you a moment.

 

Ситуация №10.

Не сходить ли нам за покупками?

В некоторых случаях туристы в Великобритании могут потребовать возмещение налога на добавленную стоимость, для этого необходимо заполнить соответствующую форму в магазине.

 

- Are you being served?

- No. what have you got in the way of brown suede jackets, size 42?

- Sorry, but we’re sold right out.

- Are you likely to be gettihg any more in?

- I should think so, yes. If you leave your phone number, I’ll ring you.

 

- Is anybody looking after you?

- No. I’m after a size 40 V-neck pullover in grey.

- The best I can do is a 36.

- Could you order me one?

- I should imagine so, yes. If you leave your address, I’ll contact you.

 

- Are you being attended to?

- No I’trying to find a navy blue raincoat, size 42.

- I can do the size, but not the colour.

- Do you think you could get one for me?

- Yes, of course. Look in again Monday week.

 

- Are you being seen to?

- No. I’m looking for a pin-striped suit with a 34 waist.

- I’m afraid I can’t help you at the moment.

- Will you be having any more in?

- I doubt it, but you might be lucky at our High Street braqnch.

 



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