WORD ORDER (Порядок слов)
Порядок слов в утвердительном предложении
(а 4 а) a 1 a 2 a 3 a a 4 a.
Subject (S) -- подлежащее
Verb -- сказуемое
Object (O) -- дополнение
Adverbial Modifiers -- обстоятельства
A – Attribute – определение
В повествовательном предложении подлежащее стоит впереди сказуемого, а дальше идёт дополнение. S + V + O
a S + V a O 4
The passport officer checked my passport at the airport.
Что касается обстоятельств, то здесь полезно в качестве опоры вспомнить название игры
''Что? Где? Когда?'', т.е. после дополнения (что?) сначала идёт обстоятельство места (где?), а затем обстоятельство времени (когда?).
what? / where? / when?
Ann drives her car to work every day.
Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении
Существует несколько типов вопросов
1. ‘Yes/no questions’ (общие вопросы), требуют ответа «Да» или «Нет»
| Вспомогательный глагол – подлежащее - сказуемое |
Примеры:
Do you speak English? Yes, I do / No, I don’t
Will Jane resign? Yes, she will / No, she won’t
Are they ready? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
2. ‘Wh questions’ (Специальные вопросы) начинаются с вопросительного слова и требуют особого ответа
| Вопросительное слово - Вспомогательный глагол – подлежащее - сказуемое |
Вопросительные слова: what, why, where, how
Примеры:
Where are you going? - I’m going to work, downstairs, the library etc
How many languages do you speak? - Three
Вопрос к подлежащему
| Who/What - сказуемое |
Примеры:
Tom loves Mary.
Who loves Mary? (Tom)
The roof is leaking.
What is leaking? (the roof)
WORD ORDER
Тренировочные упражнения
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. She gives ____.
1) her children everything they want 3) what do they want
2) everything her children they want 4) which they want her children
2. He ____.
| 1) never has been so nervous | 3) has never so nervous been |
| 2) has never been so nervous | 4) so nervous has never been |
3. July ____ in the Urals.
1) usually is the hottest 3) is usually the hottest
|
|
2) is the hottest usually 4) the hottest is usually
4. They think that ____.
1) the best are chocolate cakes 3) are chocolate cakes the best
2) chocolate cakes the best are 4) chocolate cakes are the best
5. I'm going ____.
1) tonight to dig the garden 3) to dig tonight the garden
2) to dig the garden tonight 4) the garden tonight to dig
But this month they have fallen a little.
1) Prices last month went up 3) Prices went last month up
2) Last month prices went up 4) Last month went prices up
7. The car costs a lot of money. ____
1) To buy it's too expensive. 3) It's too expensive to buy.
2) It too expensive to buy. 4) It's expensive to buy too.
8. I like my new job. I think ____.
1) it goes me suit 3) it is going to suit me
2) is it going to suit me 4) me it's going to suit
9.Ann ____ tea.
1) doesn't drink often 3) doesn't often drink
2) often doesn't drink 4) not drink often
10. No single factor explains why ____.
1) do the effects of aging vary so greatly among individuals
2) so greatly among individuals the effects of aging vary
3) the effects of aging vary so greatly among individuals
4) among individuals so greatly the effects of aging vary
WORD ORDER
Контрольный тест
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. The man I sat next to ____.
1) on the plane talked to me all the time
2) talked to me all the time on the plane
3) all the time talked to me on the plane
4) on the plane all the time talked to me
2. You can't imagine ____.
1) how well she plays the guitar
2) how well does she play the guitar
3) she plays the guitar how well
4) the guitar how well she plays
3. Do you ____?
1) always watch TV in the evenings 3) watch TV in the evenings always
2) watch in the evenings TV 4) always in the evenings watch TV
4. We ____.
1) felt all ill after the meal 3) all felt ill after the meal
2) after the meal all felt ill 4) felt after the meal all ill
5. I ____.
1) usually am hungry when I get home from work
2) am usually when I get home from work hungry
3) am hungry usually when I get home from work
4) am usually hungry when I get home from work
6. We are ____.
1) all going out this evening 3) this evening all going out
2) going all out this evening 4) going out all this evening
7. _____.
1) All five babies and we are very pleased with Mary Quincy's recovery and the health
2) Mary Quincy's recovery and the health are very pleased with all five babies and we
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|
3) Mary Quincy's recovery all five babies health and we are very pleased
4) We are very pleased with the health of all five babies and Mary Quincy's recovery
8. I ____ to change it.
1) never have wanted 3) didn't never want
2) have never wanted 4) wanted never
9. We were sitting in the garden ____.
1) when started suddenly rain 3) when it suddenly started to rain
2) when suddenly started to rain 4) when started raining
10. The plane was making a strange noise, and ____.
1) I knew was a problem 3) I knew there was a problem
2) I knew a problem was it 4) I knew in it was a problem
VERB (Глагол)
Существует 4 формы основного/смыслового глагола
I - Инфинитив: to work to speak
II --Past Simple work ed spoke
(простое прошедшее
время)
III – Past Participle work ed spoken
(причастие прош. врем.)
IV – Present Participle work ing speak ing
(причастие наст. врем.
I + ing)
Irregular Verbs (неправильные глаголы)