Примеры обстоятельств времени, употребляющихся с разными временами




  Present Past Future
Simple / Indefinite every morning / afternoon / evening / night / day / week / month / year on Monday(s) / Tuesday(s) at / on (the) weekend(s) never rarely / seldom sometimes / occasionally usually often always yesterday last Sunday / week / month / year / century 5 days / weeks / years / centuries ago in 1216 in the 20th century in the past tomorrow next time / Sunday / week / month / year / century ina week / a month / 3 years / 2 decades in 2090 in the 22nd century in the future
Progressive / Continuous now currently at present at the present moment at 3 p.m. yesterday from 4 till 5 yesterday the whole evening when you came when my mother called while my father was watching TV at 3 p.m. tomorrow when you come* when my mother calls* while my father is watching TV*
Perfect just already (уже в утв. предл.) yet (уже в вопр. пр., еще в отр. пр.) ever / never recently / lately before once / twice / 3 times / a few times / many times / a lot of times today this morning / week / month / year / century just already (уже в утв. предл.) yet (уже в вопр. пр., еще в отр. пр.) ever / never before after by 5 o’clock / by the time he came just already (уже в утв. предл.) yet (уже в вопр. пр., еще в отр. пр.) before after by 5 o’clock / bythe time he comes*
Perfect Progressive / Continuous for an hour / 2 weeks / half a year (already) since 9 a.m. / yesterday / last September / 1997 / then / I was born / I was a child / you came for 20 minutes…by the time you came since the day before for 6 months… by June / by the time the delegation arrives* since 12 o’clock

* В придаточных предложениях времени вместо времен группы Future используются соответствующие времена группы Present.

Некоторые глаголы, связанные с умственной деятельностью и чувствами (know, understand, hope, think во вводных фразах в значении полагать, look в значении выглядеть, have в прямом значении иметь, обладать, want, see, hear, feel, notice, like, love) а также глагол be не употребляются во временах групп Progressive и Perfect Progressive. Вместо этих форм используются формы Simple и Perfect.

I see you now. вместо I am seeing you now. Do you hear the music playing? вместо Are you hearing the music playing?

Do you like the film you’re watching? - Yes, I like it very much. вместо Are you liking the film you’re watching? - Yes, I’m liking it very much.

I think you look terrific today. НО I am thinking of a new job. He is looking at the picture.

She had a dog last year, but now she has two cats at home. HO She is having lunch now.

1. I go to work every week-day.

2. I’ m never late for work.

3. She rarely has coffee in the afternoon.

4. The boss gave me much work yesterday.

5. The plant produced 357 units of equipment last year.

6. My wife will go on vacation next month.

7. The plant is currently developing unique equipment for aircraft industry and next year it will start to produce it.

8. On the 25th and 26th of May, 2017 the scientific and technical conference called Specialized Equipment for Modern Technological Processes will take place at our plant.

9. The present students will be highly qualified engineers in 4 years.

10. Now I am reading an English text.

11. Mr. Smith can’t speak to you. He is having a shower at the moment.

12. At the present moment the workers of the plant are testing the performance of the electron-beam welding plant.

13. Yesterday at 7 in the morning Jane was having breakfast.

14. My children were playing computer games when my husband came from work.

15. Grandpa was weeding the vegetable beds while Grandma was making strawberry jam.

16. Tomorrow at this time the students will be writing a test.

17. Nick will be doing his homework while his mother is cooking soup.

18. Have you called our customers yet? - Yes, I have. I’ ve called them twice. - When did you call them? - I called them yesterday and the day before yesterday.

19. Has the CEO ever been to Kazan? - Yes, he has. He’ s been there a few times. - When was he there last time? - He was there a few days ago.

20. Have you ever flown by plane? - No, I haven’t. I’ ve never flown by plane before.

21. This morning we have signed a contract.

22. We had already learnt about the new order by the time the boss officially informed us about it.

23. She hadn’t translated the booklet into Chinese yet when the delegation from Beijing arrived.

24. The delegation from China had arrived before the delegation from Iran arrived.

25. Will you have prepared the presentation by next Friday? - I hope I will.

26. Since when have you been living in Rzhev? - I have been living in Rzhev since I was born.

27. How long has your father been working as a welder at the factory? - He has been working for 12 years.

28. The workers had already been loading the truck for half an hour when their chief came up to them.

29. Our department will have been working at this project for 4 years by December.

30. We’ ll have been learning English for 2 months by June.



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