1) Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents?
2) Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.
3) To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech.
2.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:
1) I am awfully glad to have met you.
2) I am very happy to have had the pleasure of making your acquaintance.
3) Clyde was awfully glad to have renewed his acquaintance with Sondra.
3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:
1) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.
2) I have come here to help you.
3) The problem to be discussed at our meeting is very important.
4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:
1. Would you like... go to England?
2. You look tired. You had better... go home.
3. I wanted... speak to Nick, but could not... find his telephone number.
5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:
Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very importent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.
1) Неге is the text to be translated by tomorrow.
2) This is the device to be used in our experiment.
3) The sample to be analysed should be chemically pure.
6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:
1) She always thought him to be right.
2) I heard somebody mention his name.
3) We expect this statement to be true.
7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными придаточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.
I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.
1) I consider this work to be vегy important.
2) I expect them to be discussing this question now.
3) The government considers peaceful coexistence to be the
main principle of foreign policy.
8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.
I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -
Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.
1) I believe that you are making much progress in your English.
2) They expect that we shall solve all problems.
3) We noticed that she was writing something.
9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.
He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.
1) They noticed us (to leave) the room.
2) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.
3) We consider this equation (to have) different solutions.
10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:
1) Tsiolkovsky is known to have developed the theory of rocket
flying.
2) Many new houses are planned to be built in our city.
3) This important problem is sure to be settled very soon.
11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:
Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.
1) It is said that the delegation has arrived.
2) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy.
3) It is believed that the flight was completed yesterday.
12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:
1) The boy said that he was only eight years old.
2) I knew that he would refuse to help me.
3) They said that it had been raining from five till seven.
13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.
He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.
1) He is sure that he will pass his examinations.
2) I think that he is having his music lesson now.
3) Do you know that they arrived in Moscow yesterday?
14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) We knew that they (to come) to visit us next Sunday.
2) People were sure that soon a spaceship (to fly) to other planets.
3) They thought the flight (to be) successful.
15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".
He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.
1) He said, "I have to finish this report by five o'clock."
2) Ann said to me, "I am leaving in the morning."
3) John said, "I saw this film last week."
16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:
1) If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth.
2) If he were here now, he would tell us many interesting stories about his trip.
3) If she could, she would certainly help you.