Translate these sentences into English, using the verbs can, may, mash




1. Если вы так думаете, то вы не правы. Вы не должны так думать. 2. Возможно, что население

вашего города больше, но что это доказывает? 3. Теперь ты свободна и можешь делать, что тебе

нравится. 4. Е этом, должно быть, что-то есть. 5, Он, может быть, ничего не знает о том, что мы

собираемся осмотреть достопримечательности города сразу посла завтрака, 6. Вред ли они

вернулись из зоопарка. Они там впервые и могут долго пробыть. 7, Если ты будешь проводить так много времени перед телевизором, у тебя может разболеться голова. 8. Мальчик, возможно, вырвал

картинку из книги, которую вы оставили на столе. 9. Если это так, то его нужно наказать. 10 Вы

можете найти его в саду, я полагаю. Он, должно быть, играет а теннис с Джимом. II. Она, может

быть, ничего не знает об этом. Вы тоже не должны ей ничего говорить пока. 12. Она говорит, что

поездка в Лондон произвела на нее незабываемое впечатление. Она никогда не думала, что это

может быть так интересно: узнавать места, о которых она знала из книг. 13. Мы могли бы найти

дорогу обратно в отель сами, если бы Бо-, рис не потерял карту Лондона. 14. Переверни еще одну

или две страницы, и ты увидишь фотографию. Скажи мне, если можешь, кто это. 15. Интересно, что

он может делать здесь так поздно? — Возможно, он ждет Мэри. 16. Что это за шум? — Это, должно

быть, в ванной течет вода. Кто-то моется. 17. Если бы на этот вопрос можно было дать ответ, он был

бы дан давным-давно. 18. Кто бы это мог забыть ключ у меня на письменном столе? Неужели

Джим? 19. Не может быть, чтобы Джим забыл ключ. Я видел, как он клал его в карман. 20. Не могли

бы вы прийти немного раньше? Это было бы удобнее для меня. 21. Он постоял, раздумывая, можно

ли ему незаметно уйти, рассердится ли Минин, когда узнает. 22. Я не умею говорить по-французски,

никогда не умел. 23. Должно быть, трудно овладеть иностранным языком, не правда ли?

 

 

48. Make the following sentences negative and interrogative:

1. He will have to come again. 2. My sister has to go to work. 3. They had to go back alone. 4. You have

to answer all these questions. 5. I shall have to go out after all. 6. He will have to come on foot. 7. The

students had to read the whole book. 8. She has to come every week. 9. He has to stay the night. 10. They

had to begin very early.

 

49. Change the following statements into disjunctive questions:

1. I gather you have to read a lot in English. 2. He had to wait at the station till it stopped raining. 3. The

work will have to be done before nightfall. 4. They usually have dinner at home. 5. She often has to go to

the dentist's. 6. You have to go to school on Saturday. 7. They will have to do what they are told. 8. We

have to begin before five o'clock. 9. As far as I understand you had to stay there a fortnight. 10. You look a

bit tired, you've had a long walk. 11. She has to clean the house herself. 12. They had to finish that last night

 

50. Group the examples according to the meaning of the "be + infinitive" construction: (i) expressing a

previously arranged plan (2) expressing instructions or commands:

1. I am to see him tomorrow. 2. What am I to do now? 3. You are not to communicate with anybody. 4.

She said that I was not to leave the house. 5. She is to return tomorrow. 6. He said that Tom was to

apologize. 7. He inquired when the secretary was to come. 8. She says I am not to lay the table before

twelve o'clock. 9. At what time am I to come? 10. Something must have happened. He was to have come at

eight. 11. Jim reminded me that we were to be at the station not later than seven. 12. W^hich of you is to

bring the magazines and newspapers?

 

51. Comment on the use of must, have to, be to and translate the sentences into Russian:

1. I want you to obey her. You must do exactly as she says and make no noise. 2. "Well, what am I to do

about dinner?" said Miss Handforth. "Spoil it by over-cooking or let it get cold?" 3. Randall was excited. He

thought he must telephone her at once, he must see her, somehow, that very day. 4. Emma must have been

very beautiful when she was young. She has a fine face. 5. "We are not to be trifled with," returned the

policeman in a threatening voice. 6. You must come and have dinner with me some time. 7. He lost all his

money at the races and I had to lend him five pounds. 8.1 hope I won't upset or annoy you by speaking

frankly. I must have your advice. 9. Wake up, do you hear! You are to wake up at once. 10. So Frank has come? — Oh, yes; quite unexpectedly. He was to have stayed a week longer. 11. You are not to stay so late.

You may leave after dinner. 12. The story was still clear in his mind. He knew what had to be done. He took

his pen and wrote in his neat, steady hand the title of his new novel.

 

ExerciM 12. Comment on the meaning of have to and have got to. Tranalate the aentencee into Russian.

a) 1. You saw me, and I had to tell you what had happened. 2. Something — he did not know what — had to be

done at once. 3. 1 shall have to go home and get some things from the laboratory. 4. He is almost giddy with anger, and has to steady himself on the chair. 5. He may have to go to Monte Carlo with his father. 6. Every time I sat on the edge of his bed to listen to him talking or reading to me, I had to fight back my tears. 7. Things that were dangerous had to be destroyed. 8. She will have to see that doctor. If I’ve to take off and take her myself — she’ll have to see him. 9. The only pity was one had to pay so often for a single fault. 1 0.1 am sorry to have had to wake you up, Francis. 11. All we have to do is walk now. We don’t have to worry.

b) 1. Look, Jon, you can just see where I’ve got to cross the river. 2. I’ve got to see her first. 3. You’ve got to think about me now. 4. Listen, darling — you’ve got to tell him. 5. He’s got to grow up sometime. 6. We’ve got to be careful.

7. What you have got to do is to destroy the thing that is upstairs. 8. If they say you’ve got to see him — you’ve got tosee him. Mother. 9. Don’t go shuffling along as if you were dead. I’ve got to have people with life in them. 10. If I’ve got to listen to more of your long stories I shall have to have another drink. 11. “Will you bring me aspirin and water?” — “You’ve got to get up,” she said. “It’s noon. You’ve slept five hours later than usual.”

 



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