Idle huge cist cyst since
Hedge plaster flask defy recede
Knell quest blind halves palm
Thaw naughty quash wry wrenn
Worship treasure queer guess mechanic
Feather pew sere flour mathematician exact worthy bards horizon organize
Чтение буквосочетаний согласных.
1) ch – chess, change, chop
– chemistry, character
2) ck – back, deck, luck, stock
3) gh – ghost
ugh – enough, laugh, draught
4) gu – guest, guide
5) gn – gnome, gnostic, sign
6) ng – sing, king, looking
7) nk – bank, thank, rink
8) kn – know, knee, knife
9) ph – phone, phase, philosophy
10) qu – quiet, equip, quarters
11) rh – rhomb, rhyme, rhythm
12) th – thin, thick, thumb
– these, that, father, rather
13) sh – ship, shame, shine
14) wh – whole, who, whose, whom
– why, when, where, what
15) wr – write, wrinkle
16) sch – school, scholar
17) zh – Luzhniki, Zhumazhanov
18) kh – Khabarovsk, Kharkov, Kharasavey
Чтение буквосочетаний согласных.
1) ch [t∫] – chess, change, chop
[k] – chemistry, character (в словах греческого происхождения)
2) ck [k] – back, deck, luck, stock
3) gh [g] – ghost
ugh [f] – enough, laugh, draught
4) gu [g] – guest, guide
5) gn [n] – gnome, gnostic, sign
6) ng [ŋ] – sing, king, looking
7) nk [ŋk] – bank, thank, rink
8) kn [n] – know, knee, knife
9) ph [f] – phone, phase, philosophy
10) qu [kw] – quiet, equip, quarters
11) rh [r] – rhomb, rhyme, rhythm
12) th [θ] – thin, thick, thumb
[ð] – these, that, father, rather
13) sh [∫] – ship, shame, shine
14) wh [h] – whole, who, whose, whom
[w] – why, when, where, what
15) wr [r] – write, wrinkle
16) sch [sk] – school, scholar
17) zh [Ʒ] – Luzhniki, Zhumazhanov (для передачи русского звука «ж» в собственных именах)
18) kh [h] – Khabarovsk, Kharkov, Kharasavey (для передачи русского звука «х» в собственных именах)
Чтение непроизносимых согласных
1) (final) mn - hymn, damn, column
2) (final) mb - lamb, comb, climb
3) stl – castle, whistle, rustle
4) stn – glisten, listen,
5) ftn – often, soften, fasten
6) stm – Christmas
7) skl – muscle
Чтение непроизносимых согласных
1) (final) mn - [m] - hymn, damn, column
2) (final) mb - [m] - lamb, comb, climb
3) stl - [sl] – castle, whistle, rustle
4) stn - [sn] – glisten, listen,
5) ftn - [fn] – often, soften, fasten
6) stm - [sm] – Christmas
7) skl - [sl] – muscle
Буквосочетания с ‘ е’
1) ee - meet, feet, geese, see
2) ea - tea, beat, read, eat, dream
head, bread, read (II)
steak, break, great
3) ei / ey - seize, ceiling, receive
either, neither
grey, eight
4) eo - people
5) eu / ew - neutral, Europe new, few, dew
drew, blew, crew, flew (after l, r)
6) ear - dear, near, fear, clear
7 ) ear+cons. - learn, Earth, earn But: heart
8) eer - beer, sheer, deer
9) eir - their, heir
10) eigh - eight
- height
Буквосочетания с ‘ е’
1) ee - [i:] meet, feet, geese, see
2) ea - [i:] tea, beat, read, eat, dream
[e] head, bread, read (II), breath (перед d, th) [ei] steak, break, great
3) ei / ey - [i:] seize, ceiling, receive
[ai] either, neither
[ei] grey, eight
4) eo - [i:] people
5) eu / ew - [ju:] neutral, Europe new, few, dew
[u:] drew, blew, crew, flew (after l, r)
6) ear - [iә] dear, near, fear, clear
7) ear+cons. (согл.) [ә:] learn, Earth, earn
But: heart [a:]
8) eer - [iә] beer, sheer, deer
9) eir [εә] their, heir
10) eigh [ei] eight
[ai] height
Буквосочетания с ‘ i / y’
1) i+a/o – diamond, pioneer
2) ie – field, fiend
– friend
3) i+dle – idle, bridle, sidle
4) i+nd / ld – wild, mild, child
find, mind, kind
Remember! wind- noun
5) i+ght – right, night, bright
6) (final) y – carry, Mary
Remember! says / said
7) y – yet, yes, year (в начале слова)
Буквосочетания с ‘ i / y’
1) i+a/o - [aiә] – diamond, pioneer
2) ie - [i:] – field, fiend
[e] – friend
3) i+dle - [aidl] – idle, bridle, sidle
4) i+nd / ld – [aild] [aind] – wild, mild, child
find, mind, kind
Remember! wind[i] – noun (сущ)
5) i+ght - [ai] – right, night, bright
6) (final) y - [i] –carry, Mary
Remember! says [sez] / said [sed]
7) y - [ j ] – yet, yes, year (в начале слова)
Буквосочетания с ‘ а’
1) ai / ay - wait, laid, aid, mail
- say, may, day, stay
2) au / aw - pause, cause, autumn
- saw, law, jaw, Shaw
3) a+s / f / th / lf - a+ss / sk / sp -
fast, past, bath, after, grass, glass, ask, half, palm, calm
4) a+l+cons – also, salt, malt
a + ll – fall, all, tall, hall
5) Огубление 1 w+a - watch, what, water
2 w+ar/ ll – war, warn, warm, wall
6) a+n - (в словах французского происхождения) dance, France, chance, glance
7) a+n+g+e - change, danger
8) ai+r - air, hair, pair, fair
9) a+b / d+l – able, table, cradle
10) au+gh – daughter, taught
Буквосочетания с ‘ а’
1) ai / ay - [ei] - wait, laid, aid, mail
- say, may, day, stay
2) au / aw - [o:] - pause, cause, autumn
- saw, law, jaw, Shaw
3) a+s / f / th / lf - [a:] a+ss / sk / sp -[ a: ]
fast, past, bath, after, grass, glass, ask, half, palm, calm
4) a+l+cons - [o:] – also, salt, malt
a + ll - [o:] – fall, all, tall, hall
5) Огубление 1 w+a - [o] watch, what, water
2 w+ar/ ll - [o] – war, warn, warm, wall
6) a+n - [a:] (в словах французского происхождения) dance, France, chance, glance
7) a+n+g+e - [ei] change, danger
8) ai+r - [εә] air, hair, pair, fair
9) a+b / d+l - [ei] – able, table, cradle
10) au+gh - [o:] – daughter, taught
Буквосочетания с ‘ о’
1) oo – book, wood, foot, look
– tool, soon, food, moon
– blood, flood
2) oi / oy – boil, voice, noise, toil
boy, joy, toy, employ
3) oa – coal, boat, soap, road
4) ou - out, about, aloud, county
– country, young
– soup, group
5) oul – mould, moult
6) ow – how, town, now, cow
– grow
7) oa+r – roar, boar, coarse, hoarse
8) oo+r – poor, moor
9) ou+r – flour, our, hour
– four
10) ower – flower, power
11) o+s – most
o+th – both
12) o+ld – old, cold, scold, bold
13) ou+gh – fought, thought, bought, brought
14) o+l / m / n / th – colour, come, son, mother, oven
Буквосочетания с ‘ о’
1) oo - [u] – book, wood, foot, look
[u:] – tool, soon, food, moon
[Λ] – blood, flood
2) oi / oy - [oi] – boil, voice, noise, toil
boy, joy, toy, employ
3) oa - [ou] – coal, boat, soap, road
4) ou - [au] - out, about, aloud, county
[Λ] – country, young
[u:] – soup, group
5) oul - [oul] – mould, moult
6) ow - [au] – how, town, now, cow
[ou] – grow
7) oa+r - [o:] – roar, boar, coarse, hoarse
8) oo+r - [uә] – poor, moor
9) ou+r - [auә] – flour, our, hour
[o:] – four
10) ower - [auә] – flower, power
11) o+s - [ou] – most
o+th - [ou] – both
12) o+ld - [ould] – old, cold, scold, bold
13) ou+gh - [o:] – fought, thought, bought, brought gh- не произносятся
14) o+l / m / n / th - [Λ] – colour, come, son, mother, oven
Буквосочетания с ‘u’
1) ui – suit
– build
2) - ure (final) безударная позиция
t+ure – picture, future
s+ure – sure
– measure, pleasure, leasure
3) -tual – mutual
Буквосочетания с ‘u’
1) ui - [ju:] – suit
[i] – build
2) - ure (final) безударная позиция
t+ure [t∫ә] – picture, future
s+ure [∫uә] – sure
[ Ʒ ә] – measure, pleasure, leasure
3) -tual [t∫iәl] – mutual
Чтение гласных букв в безударной позиции
(четыре случая)
a, e, i, y, o, u | a gain gen e r a l poss i ble mart y r pil o t min u s |
a, e, i, y | vill a ge r e peat tenn i s fift y |
ow (final) | window widow fellow |
полная редукция | nation literature interesting garden sudden |