Чтение непроизносимых согласных




Idle huge cist cyst since

Hedge plaster flask defy recede

Knell quest blind halves palm

Thaw naughty quash wry wrenn

Worship treasure queer guess mechanic

Feather pew sere flour mathematician exact worthy bards horizon organize

Чтение буквосочетаний согласных.

1) ch – chess, change, chop

– chemistry, character

2) ck – back, deck, luck, stock

3) gh – ghost

ugh – enough, laugh, draught

4) gu – guest, guide

5) gn – gnome, gnostic, sign

6) ng – sing, king, looking

7) nk – bank, thank, rink

8) kn – know, knee, knife

9) ph – phone, phase, philosophy

10) qu – quiet, equip, quarters

11) rh – rhomb, rhyme, rhythm

12) th – thin, thick, thumb

– these, that, father, rather

13) sh – ship, shame, shine

14) wh – whole, who, whose, whom

– why, when, where, what

15) wr – write, wrinkle

16) sch – school, scholar

17) zh – Luzhniki, Zhumazhanov

18) kh – Khabarovsk, Kharkov, Kharasavey

 

Чтение буквосочетаний согласных.

 

1) ch [t∫] – chess, change, chop

[k] – chemistry, character (в словах греческого происхождения)

2) ck [k] – back, deck, luck, stock

3) gh [g] – ghost

ugh [f] – enough, laugh, draught

4) gu [g] – guest, guide

5) gn [n] – gnome, gnostic, sign

6) ng [ŋ] – sing, king, looking

7) nk [ŋk] – bank, thank, rink

8) kn [n] – know, knee, knife

9) ph [f] – phone, phase, philosophy

10) qu [kw] – quiet, equip, quarters

11) rh [r] – rhomb, rhyme, rhythm

12) th [θ] – thin, thick, thumb

[ð] – these, that, father, rather

13) sh [∫] – ship, shame, shine

14) wh [h] – whole, who, whose, whom

[w] – why, when, where, what

15) wr [r] – write, wrinkle

16) sch [sk] – school, scholar

17) zh [Ʒ] – Luzhniki, Zhumazhanov (для передачи русского звука «ж» в собственных именах)

18) kh [h] – Khabarovsk, Kharkov, Kharasavey (для передачи русского звука «х» в собственных именах)

Чтение непроизносимых согласных

1) (final) mn - hymn, damn, column

2) (final) mb - lamb, comb, climb

3) stl – castle, whistle, rustle

4) stn – glisten, listen,

5) ftn – often, soften, fasten

6) stm – Christmas

7) skl – muscle

 

Чтение непроизносимых согласных

1) (final) mn - [m] - hymn, damn, column

2) (final) mb - [m] - lamb, comb, climb

3) stl - [sl] – castle, whistle, rustle

4) stn - [sn] – glisten, listen,

5) ftn - [fn] – often, soften, fasten

6) stm - [sm] – Christmas

7) skl - [sl] – muscle

Буквосочетания с ‘ е’

1) ee - meet, feet, geese, see

2) ea - tea, beat, read, eat, dream

head, bread, read (II)

steak, break, great

3) ei / ey - seize, ceiling, receive

either, neither

grey, eight

4) eo - people

5) eu / ew - neutral, Europe new, few, dew

drew, blew, crew, flew (after l, r)

6) ear - dear, near, fear, clear

7 ) ear+cons. - learn, Earth, earn But: heart

8) eer - beer, sheer, deer

9) eir - their, heir

10) eigh - eight

- height

 

Буквосочетания с ‘ е’

1) ee - [i:] meet, feet, geese, see

2) ea - [i:] tea, beat, read, eat, dream

[e] head, bread, read (II), breath (перед d, th) [ei] steak, break, great

3) ei / ey - [i:] seize, ceiling, receive

[ai] either, neither

[ei] grey, eight

4) eo - [i:] people

5) eu / ew - [ju:] neutral, Europe new, few, dew

[u:] drew, blew, crew, flew (after l, r)

6) ear - [iә] dear, near, fear, clear

7) ear+cons. (согл.) [ә:] learn, Earth, earn

But: heart [a:]

8) eer - [iә] beer, sheer, deer

9) eir [εә] their, heir

10) eigh [ei] eight

[ai] height

 

Буквосочетания с ‘ i / y’

1) i+a/o – diamond, pioneer

2) ie – field, fiend

– friend

3) i+dle – idle, bridle, sidle

4) i+nd / ld – wild, mild, child

find, mind, kind

Remember! wind- noun

5) i+ght – right, night, bright

6) (final) y – carry, Mary

Remember! says / said

7) y – yet, yes, year (в начале слова)

Буквосочетания с ‘ i / y’

1) i+a/o - [aiә] – diamond, pioneer

2) ie - [i:] – field, fiend

[e] – friend

3) i+dle - [aidl] – idle, bridle, sidle

4) i+nd / ld – [aild] [aind] – wild, mild, child

find, mind, kind

Remember! wind[i] – noun (сущ)

5) i+ght - [ai] – right, night, bright

6) (final) y - [i] –carry, Mary

Remember! says [sez] / said [sed]

7) y - [ j ] – yet, yes, year (в начале слова)

 

Буквосочетания с ‘ а’

1) ai / ay - wait, laid, aid, mail

- say, may, day, stay

2) au / aw - pause, cause, autumn

- saw, law, jaw, Shaw

3) a+s / f / th / lf - a+ss / sk / sp -

fast, past, bath, after, grass, glass, ask, half, palm, calm

4) a+l+cons – also, salt, malt

a + ll – fall, all, tall, hall

5) Огубление 1 w+a - watch, what, water

2 w+ar/ ll – war, warn, warm, wall

6) a+n - (в словах французского происхождения) dance, France, chance, glance

7) a+n+g+e - change, danger

8) ai+r - air, hair, pair, fair

9) a+b / d+l – able, table, cradle

10) au+gh – daughter, taught

Буквосочетания с ‘ а’

1) ai / ay - [ei] - wait, laid, aid, mail

- say, may, day, stay

2) au / aw - [o:] - pause, cause, autumn

- saw, law, jaw, Shaw

3) a+s / f / th / lf - [a:] a+ss / sk / sp -[ a: ]

fast, past, bath, after, grass, glass, ask, half, palm, calm

4) a+l+cons - [o:] – also, salt, malt

a + ll - [o:] – fall, all, tall, hall

5) Огубление 1 w+a - [o] watch, what, water

2 w+ar/ ll - [o] – war, warn, warm, wall

6) a+n - [a:] (в словах французского происхождения) dance, France, chance, glance

7) a+n+g+e - [ei] change, danger

8) ai+r - [εә] air, hair, pair, fair

9) a+b / d+l - [ei] – able, table, cradle

10) au+gh - [o:] – daughter, taught

Буквосочетания с ‘ о’

1) oo – book, wood, foot, look

– tool, soon, food, moon

– blood, flood

2) oi / oy – boil, voice, noise, toil

boy, joy, toy, employ

3) oa – coal, boat, soap, road

4) ou - out, about, aloud, county

– country, young

– soup, group

5) oul – mould, moult

6) ow – how, town, now, cow

– grow

7) oa+r – roar, boar, coarse, hoarse

8) oo+r – poor, moor

9) ou+r – flour, our, hour

– four

10) ower – flower, power

11) o+s – most

o+th – both

12) o+ld – old, cold, scold, bold

13) ou+gh – fought, thought, bought, brought

14) o+l / m / n / th – colour, come, son, mother, oven

 

Буквосочетания с ‘ о’

1) oo - [u] – book, wood, foot, look

[u:] – tool, soon, food, moon

[Λ] – blood, flood

2) oi / oy - [oi] – boil, voice, noise, toil

boy, joy, toy, employ

3) oa - [ou] – coal, boat, soap, road

4) ou - [au] - out, about, aloud, county

[Λ] – country, young

[u:] – soup, group

5) oul - [oul] – mould, moult

6) ow - [au] – how, town, now, cow

[ou] – grow

7) oa+r - [o:] – roar, boar, coarse, hoarse

8) oo+r - [uә] – poor, moor

9) ou+r - [auә] – flour, our, hour

[o:] – four

10) ower - [auә] – flower, power

11) o+s - [ou] – most

o+th - [ou] – both

12) o+ld - [ould] – old, cold, scold, bold

13) ou+gh - [o:] – fought, thought, bought, brought gh- не произносятся

14) o+l / m / n / th - [Λ] – colour, come, son, mother, oven

 

Буквосочетания с ‘u’

1) ui – suit

– build

2) - ure (final) безударная позиция

t+ure – picture, future

s+ure – sure

– measure, pleasure, leasure

3) -tual – mutual

 

Буквосочетания с ‘u’

1) ui - [ju:] – suit

[i] – build

2) - ure (final) безударная позиция

t+ure [t∫ә] – picture, future

s+ure [∫uә] – sure

[ Ʒ ә] – measure, pleasure, leasure

3) -tual [t∫iәl] – mutual

Чтение гласных букв в безударной позиции

(четыре случая)

a, e, i, y, o, u a gain gen e r a l poss i ble mart y r pil o t min u s
a, e, i, y vill a ge r e peat tenn i s fift y
ow (final) window widow fellow
полная редукция nation literature interesting garden sudden


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