КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №3_ФИК
Для правильного выполнения контрольной работы №3 необходимо усвоить следующие разделы английской грамматики:
1. Грамматические функции и значения слов – it, that, one.
2. Инфинитив в функции подлежащего, составной части сказуемого, определения, дополнения, обстоятельства. Инфинитивные обороты Complex Subject, Complex Object
3. Функции герундия в предложении.
ВАРИАНТ 1
1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимания на разные значения слов – if, that, one.
1. It was the first time the bureau had classified zero population growth.
2. One must know these facts.
3. There are a great number of goods that can be transported by air.
4. Give me that book please.
2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский зык, обращая внимания на функцию инфинитива и инфинитивного оборота.
1. He asked for the letter to be sent off at once.
2. The population is likely to rise by about a third.
3. I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help.
4. I have no one to whom to speak on this question.
3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на функцию герундия.
1. Please tell that man that he is to stop smoking.
2. They insisted on the question being reconsidered.
3. Flying is better for long journeys but travelling by car is more interesting.
4. After concluding the contract the representative of the firm left Moscow.
Money
Ex. 1. Scan through the text. Restore the word order in the questions that follow and answer them.
money is a commodity commonly accepted as a medium of economic exchange. The idea of money as a universal equivalent is familiar to us since our childhood. Money circulates from person to person and country to country, thus facilitating trade, and it is the principal measure of wealth. Money has four functions:
(1) to serve as a medium of exchange, a commodity universally accepted in exchange for goods and services and for the discharge of debts or for the discharge of contracts;
(2) to act as a unit of account, the unit that makes the operation of the price system possible and provides the basis for keeping accounts and calculating cost, profit. and loss;
(3) to serve as a standard of deferred payments. the unit in which loans arc made and future transactions are fixed; and
(4) to provide a store of wealth, a convenient form in which to hold any income not immediately required for use.
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CREDIT
Credit and crediting. Credit – transactions between two parties in which one (the creditor or lender) supplies money, goods, services, or securities in return for a promised future payments by the other (the debtor or borrower). [Creditor is someone who money is owed to. Debtor is someone who owes money.] Credit
given is an indication of trust in that person to pay for the goods given or money lent. Credit transactions normally include the payment of interest to the lender. Credit may be extended by public or private institutions to finance business activities, agricultural operations, consumer expenditures, or government projects. Most modem credit is extended through specialized financial institutions, of which commercial banks are the oldest and most important. The lender must judge each loan he makes on the basis of the character of the borrower (his intention to repay), his capacity to repay (based on his potential for earning income), and his collateral (property or other goods that you promise to give someone if you cannot pay back the money they lent you). [Loan is an amount of money that you borrow from a bank.] Customers and lenders may publicly regulate the terms of credit transactions to prevent abuses.
1) What by the term “credit” meant is? 2) What normally include does credit? 3) What may extend institutions credit? 4) What may credit finance? 5) How is extended most modem credit? 6) How the lender must judge each loan? 7) What the character of the borrower does imply? 8) What based upon is the debtor's capacity to repay? 9) What does imply the debtor's collateral? 10) What may publicly be regulated? 11) Why may be publicly regulated the terms of credit transactions?
Ex. 2. Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1. Credit is an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that makes it possible for you to buy something and pay for it later.
2. The lender supplies shares in return for a future payment by the borrower.
3. Credit doesn't include the payment of interest to the lender.
4. Credit may sponsor consumer expenditures.
5. The lender must appreciate each loan.
6. The lender must estimate the character of the borrower.
7. The lender may not judge the borrower's intention to repay.
8. The borrower must judge the lender's capacity to repay.
9. The borrower's capacity to repay is based on his potential for making money.
10. The lender must judge the borrower's pledge.
11. The terms of credit can't prevent abuses by customers and lenders.
12. Customers and lenders may secretly correct the terms of credit transactions to prevent abuses.
Ex. 3. Translate the following words, phrases and statements from Russian into English.
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Ex. 4. Complete the following statements. Choose one topic to speak about a) credit, its transactions and its terms; b) the character of the borrower. Retell the text accounting and its reports.
1. Credit means...
2. Credit given is...
3. Credit transactions
4. Include...
5. Credit may be...
6. Credit finance...
7. Most modern credit is extended...
8. The lender must judge...
9. Customers may regulate...
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №3_ФИК
Для правильного выполнения контрольной работы №3 необходимо усвоить следующие разделы английской грамматики:
1. Грамматические функции и значения слов – it, that, one.
2. Инфинитив в функции подлежащего, составной части сказуемого, определения, дополнения, обстоятельства. Инфинитивные обороты Complex Subject, Complex Object
3. Функции герундия в предложении.
ВАРИАНТ 2
1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимания на разные значения слов – it, that,one.
1. He doesn’t know that I am a student of this University.
2. This is my dictionary and that is yours.
3. It is winter now.
4. One never knows what his answer may be.
2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский зык, обращая внимания на функцию инфинитива и инфинитивного оборота.
1. The first thing for me to do is to find out when the train arrives.
2. I saw the luggage put into the car.
3. They are said to know English well.
4. It is the work to be done.
3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на функцию герундия.
1. I don’t remember having seen him before.
2. There is no hope of our seeing him soon.
3. Before being sent to the shop the devices were counted and marked.
4. There are different ways of doing it
Money
Ex. 1. Scan through the text. Restore the word order in the questions that follow and answer them.
money is a commodity commonly accepted as a medium of economic exchange. The idea of money as a universal equivalent is familiar to us since our childhood. Money circulates from person to person and country to country, thus facilitating trade, and it is the principal measure of wealth. Money has four functions:
(1) to serve as a medium of exchange, a commodity universally accepted in exchange for goods and services and for the discharge of debts or for the discharge of contracts;
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(2) to act as a unit of account, the unit that makes the operation of the price system possible and provides the basis for keeping accounts and calculating cost, profit. and loss;
(3) to serve as a standard of deferred payments. the unit in which loans arc made and future transactions are fixed; and
(4) to provide a store of wealth, a convenient form in which to hold any income not immediately required for use.
CREDIT
Credit and crediting. Credit – transactions between two parties in which one (the creditor or lender) supplies money, goods, services, or securities in return for a promised future payment by the other (the debtor or borrower). [Creditor is someone who money is owed to. Debtor is someone who owes money.] Credit
given is an indication of trust in that person to pay for the goods given or money lent. Credit transactions normally include the payment of interest to the lender. Credit may be extended by public or private institutions to finance business activities, agricultural operations, consumer expenditures, or government projects. Most modem credit is extended through specialized financial institutions, of which commercial banks are the oldest and most important. The lender must judge each loan he makes on the basis of the character of the borrower (his intention to repay), his capacity to repay (based on his potential for earning income), and his collateral (property or other goods that you promise to give someone if you cannot pay back the money they lent you). [Loan is an amount of money that you borrow from a bank.] Customers and lenders may publicly regulate the terms of credit transactions to prevent abuses.
1) What by the term “credit” meant is? 2) What normally include does credit? 3) What may extend institutions credit? 4) What may credit finance? 5) How is extended most modem credit? 6) How the lender must judge each loan? 7) What the character of the borrower does imply? 8) What based upon is the debtor's capacity to repay? 9) What does imply the debtor's collateral? 10) What may publicly be regulated? 11) Why may be publicly regulated the terms of credit transactions?
Ex. 2. Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1. Credit is an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that makes it possible for you to buy something and pay for it later.
2. The lender supplies shares in return for a future payment by the borrower.
3. Credit doesn't include the payment of interest to the lender.
4. Credit may sponsor consumer expenditures.
5. The lender must appreciate each loan.
6. The lender must estimate the character of the borrower.
7. The lender may not judge the borrower's intention to repay.
8. The borrower must judge the lender's capacity to repay.
9. The borrower's capacity to repay is based on his potential for making money.
10. The lender must judge the borrower's pledge.
11. The terms of credit can't prevent abuses by customers and lenders.
12. Customers and lenders may secretly correct the terms of credit transactions to prevent abuses.
Ex. 3. Translate the following words, phrases and statements from Russian into English.
Ex. 4. Complete the following statements. Choose one topic to speak about a) credit, its transactions and its terms; b) the character of the borrower. Retell the text accounting and its reports.
1. Credit means...
2. Credit given is...
3. Credit transactions
4. Include...
5. Credit may be...
6. Credit finance...
7. Most modern credit is extended...
8. The lender must judge...
9. Customers may regulate...