Lectures Start on Monday
Word
| Definition
| Active Unit
| Syn./ Ant.
| Examples
| Translation
| curtail v
| to reduce or limit something
| severely/drastically curtail
| SYN cut down, abbreviate, abridge, diminish, reduce
|
| сокращать, уменьшать, урезать
| SYN deprive, rob
|
| лишать, отбирать, отнимать
| don n
| BrE a university teacher, especially one who teaches at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge
|
| SYN professor
|
| преподаватель
| inflated adj
| inflated prices, amounts etc are high and unreasonable
| grossly/vastly/hugely inflated
|
|
| вздутый (о ценах)
| inflated ideas, opinions etc about sb/sth make them seem better, more important etc than they really are
|
|
|
| надутый, завышенный
| lecture-list
|
|
|
|
| перечень лекций, которые будут прочитаны в учебном семестре
| monotonously adv
| boring because of always being the same
|
|
| with monotonous regularity
| монотонно, однозвучно; однотонно, однообразно, скучно
| observant adj
| good or quick at noticing things
|
| SYN alert, attentive, aware, discerning, perceptive, executive, industrious
ANT oblivious, preoccupied unaware, unmindful
| a quiet and observant person
the writer's observant eye for detail
| внимательный, наблюдательный, приметливый
| retire v
| to stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age
| retire from
retire as
|
|
| выходить на заслуженный отдых, на пенсию
| rigidly adv
| opposed to all new ideas
|
| SYN severely, strictly
ANT flexibly
|
| жестко, строго, сурово
| tutor n
| someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group, and is paid directly by them
|
|
|
| репетитор
| a teacher in a British university or college
|
|
|
| преподаватель, наставник, руководитель группы
| undergraduate n
| a student at college or university, who is working for their first degree
| undergraduate student/course/degree etc
|
| a college undergraduate
a university undergraduate
| студент университета или колледжа (обычно старшего курса)
| The British Waste Line
Word
| Definition
| Active Unit
| Syn./ Ant.
| Examples
| Translation
| allied
| related to smth because the two things have particular qualities or characteristics in common
|
| SYN connected, related, akin, associated
| Lectures on subjects allied to health, beauty and fitness
| связанный, взаимосвязанный, смежный, близкий, похожий
| appalling
| so bad or unpleasant that it shocks you
|
| SYN terrible, horrible, dreadful
| They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two months.
| ужасный; отталкивающий, потрясающий, страшный
| assume
| imagine that smth is true, sometimes wrongly
|
| SYN suppose
| It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar
| допускать, предполагать
| conceivable
| imagine smth or believe it
|
| SYN thinkable, possible
ANT inconceivable
| It is just conceivable that a single survivor might be found
| мыслимый, постижимый; вероятный, возможный, потенциальный
| discard
| get rid of smth because you no longer want it or need it
|
| SYN cast, shed, slough, scrap, junk, dispose of
ANT keep, maintain, preserve, retain, save
| Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before discarding the box
| избавляться от чего-л.
| eccentric
| someone behaves in a strange way, and has habits or opinions that are different from those of most people
|
| SYN strange, odd, whimsical, eccentrical
| He is an eccentric character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses
| эксцентричный; необычный, странный
| estimate
| to form an idea of the cost, size, value etc. of sth, but without calculating it exactly
| estimate sth (at sth)
| SYN consider, judge
| Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object
| считать, полагать, оценивать, давать оценку
| estimated
| a formed idea of the cost, size, value etc
|
|
| The satellite will cost an estimated £400 million
| предполагаемый, предположительный; примерный, приблизительный
| excessive
| more or higher than is necessary or reasonable
|
|
| The government says that local authority spending is excessive
| непомерный, чрезвычайный, чрезмерный, неумеренный, заядлый
| expenditure
| the spending of money on something, or the money that is spent on something
|
| SYN consumption
| Policies of tax reduction must lead to reduced public expenditure
| издержки, расход(ы) (for)
| fallacy
| an idea which many people believe to be true, but which is in fact false because it is based on incorrect information or reasoning
|
| SYN guile, trickery, deception, delusiveness
| It’s a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous
| обман, хитрость
|
Word
| Definition
| Active Unit
| Syn./ Ant.
| Examples
| Translation
| grant
| an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements
|
|
| Unfortunately, my application for a grant was rejected
| грант; дотация, субсидия,
| grudge
| unfriendly feelings towards someone because of something they did in the past
|
| SYN discontent, dissatisfaction, begrudge
| There is no doubt it was an accident and I bear no grudges
| недовольство; злоба; зависть (against)
| inevitable
| certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided
|
| SYN unavoidable, inescapable, necessary, inevasible
ANT avertible, chance, preventable
| The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy
| неизбежный, неминуемый, неотвратимый
| inseparable
| the things are so closely connected that they cannot be considered separately
|
| SYN indivisible
| He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice...
| неотделимый, нераздельный, неразрывный, неразделимый; неотъемлемый; целостный; неразлучный (from)
| lavish
| smth that is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it
|
| SYN generous, wasteful, extravagant
| He staged the most lavish productions of Mozart.
He was always a lavish spender
| неумеренный, расточительный (in, with, of)
| layman
| a person who is not trained, qualified, or experienced in a particular subject or activity
|
| SYN amateur
| The mere mention of the words ‘heart failure’, can conjure up, to the layman, the prospect of imminent death
| непрофессионал; дилетант, любитель, неспециалист
| niggardly
| criticizing someone because he does not give or provide much of something
|
| SYN stingy, tight-fisted, scanty, poor, inadequate, insufficient, meagre, scarce, skimpy, sparse, poor, slender
ANT adequate, prevalent, generous
| Officials say the EU, which is supposed to provide most of the food needs, is being particularly niggardly
| скаредный, скупой, скудный
| prone
| to have a tendency to be affected by it or to do it
|
| SYN slanting, inclined, disposed, apt, liable
| People with fair skin who sunburn easily are very prone to develop skin cancer
| наклонный, покатый, склонный (к чему-л.), подверженный (чему-л.)
| scheme
| a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization
|
| SYN machination, intrigues, intrigue, system
| He created schemes to help combat unemployment
| план, проект, интрига, махинация
| strive
| make a great effort to do it or get it.
|
| SYN try, exert, struggle, compete, contend
| Mr Annan said the region must now strive for economic development as well as peace
| стараться; бороться, прилагать усилия (for, after, towards)
|
Word
| Definition
| Active Unit
| Syn./ Ant.
| Examples
| Translation
| an eventual dividend
| a company’s profits which is paid to people who have shares in the company at the end of a period of time
|
| SYN final, definitive, ultimate
| dividend payments of 50 cents a share
| конечные дивиденды
| interior decorations
| the decoration of the inside of a house.
|
|
| The interior decoration and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home
| оформление интерьера
| in time of emergency
|
|
|
|
| в кратчайшие сроки
| juvenile delinquency
| destruction of property and other criminal behaviour that is committed by young people who are not old enough to be legally considered as adults
|
|
| an increase in juvenile delinquency
| подростковая преступность, преступность среди несовершеннолетних
| on the brink of
| usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it
|
| SYN verge
| Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse
| на грани, перед чем-то важным.
| the grand total
| the final total when a number of other totals have been added together
|
|
|
| общая сумма
| to come high on the list
| to be the first in a series of names, items, figures, etc., especially when they are written or printed
|
|
| Having to wait hours came high on the list of complaints
| быть первым в списке
| visual aids
| things that you can look at, such as a film, model, map, or slides, to help you understand something or to remember information
| in aid of sth/sb
|
|
| наглядные пособия
|
Theatre
Word
| Definition
| Active Unit
| Syn./ Ant.
| Examples
| Translation
| arch adj
| amused because you think you understand something better than other people
|
| SYN playful, skittish
| 'I think he's in for a surprise,' Ian said, in a somewhat arch tone.
| игривый, лукавый
| boisterous adj
| someone, especially a child, who is boisterous makes a lot of noise and has a lot of energy
|
| SYN tumultuous, frantic, furious
| a class of boisterous five year olds
| возбужденный, бурный, неистовый, яростный
|
| SYN loud, vociferous, rowdy
|
| громкоголосый, горластый, громогласный, шумный
|
| SYN durable, strong, massive
|
| надежный, прочный, сильный
| brazen out v
| to deal with a situation that is difficult or embarrassing for you by appearing to be confident rather than ashamed
|
|
| She knew she could either admit the truth or brazen it out.
| держаться дерзко, нахально, бесстыдно; делать нагло, нахально
| chivalrous adj
| a man who is chivalrous behaves in a polite, kind, generous, and honourable way, especially towards women
|
|
| He was one of those chivalrous idiots.
| рыцарский, рыцарственный
| cower v
| to bend low and move back because you are frightened
| ~ back/against/under etc
| SYN flinch
| He cowered against the wall.
| сжиматься, съеживаться (тж. cower away, cower back, cower down, cower forward)
| crow (with delight)
| to talk about what you have done in a very proud way - used to show disapproval
| crow over/about
|
| He was crowing over winning the bet.
|
| filthy adj
| very dirty
|
| SYN dirty, muddy, foul, nasty, unclean
| He was filthy and ragged. — Он был грязным, одетым в лохмотья.
| запачканный, немытый, замаранный, нечистый
| the weather, a night etc that is very cold and wet
| filthy weather/night/day
|
| in filthy weather — в плохую погоду
| о погоде мерзкий, противный, неприятный; слякотный
| showing anger or annoyance
| filthy mood/temper
| SYN underhand, vile
| She gave him a filthy look
| низкий, подлый, отвратительный
| showing or describing sexual acts in a very rude or offensive way
| ~language/story/joke etc
| SYN obscene
| Your problem is you've got a filthy mind (=you are always thinking about sex).
| непристойный, непотребный, вульгарный
| grave adj
| looking or sounding quiet and serious, especially because something important or worrying has happened
|
| SYN sedate, weighty important, serious, solemn
ANT gay
| Charles was gravely.
| серьезный, веский, важный; серьезный, неразвлекательный, требующий размышления
| very great or bad
|
|
|
| мрачный, печальный
| imprudent adj
| not sensible or wise
|
| SYN unwise
| She had been a little imprudent.
| неблагоразумный, опрометчивый; неосмотрительный, неосторожный, безрассудный
|
|
Поиск по сайту:
|