Тема занятия: Present Perfect and Past Simple
Учебник: (фото страниц ниже)
Introduction. Немного теории.
Study the Tables below
Past Simple
О том, что происходило в определенное время в прошлом (мы упомянули, когда, либо мы знаем из ситуации, или задаем вопрос о конкретном времени или конкретном случае)
(yesterday, a week ago, last year, …)
1. В предложении есть слова «был», «были». Например: «я был дома». Используем глагол “to be” в прошедшем времени.
| Утвердительные предложения | Отрицательные предложения | Вопросы | |
| единственное число | I was at home | I wasn’t at home | Was I at home? |
| He was at home | He wasn’t at home | Was he at home? | |
| She was at home | She wasn’t at home | Was she at home? | |
| It was there | It wasn’t there | Was it there? | |
| множеств. число | You were at home | You weren’t at home | Were you at home? |
| We were at home | We weren’t at home | Were we at home? | |
| They were at home | They weren’t at home | Were they at home? |
Remember. (проговорить вопросы и ответы)
Where were you yesterday? At home? At university? At work?
Where were you on Saturday evening?
What was the weather like yesterday? (какая была погода)
1. Сказуемое выражено глаголом. Глагол правильный.
Утвердительные предложения
| Подлежащее | Сказуемое | |
| I | worked | in the city centre |
| You | worked | in the city centre |
| We | worked | in the city centre |
| They | worked | in the city centre |
| He | worked | in the city centre |
| She | worked | in the city centre |
| It | worked | very well |
Отрицательные предложения
| Подлежащее | Сказуемое | ||
| I | didn’t | work | in the city centre |
| You | didn’t | work | in the city centre |
| We | didn’t | work | in the city centre |
| They | didn’t | work | in the city centre |
| He | didn’t | work | in the city centre |
| She | didn’t | work | in the city centre |
| It | didn’t | work | very well |
Вопросы
| Сигнал: это вопрос Вспомогательный глагол | Подлежащее | Глагол | |
| Did | I | work | in the city centre? |
| Did | you | work | in the city centre? |
| Did | we | work | in the city centre? |
| Did | they | work | in the city centre? |
| Did | he | work | in the city centre? |
| Did | she | work | in the city centre? |
| Did | it | work | very well? |
3. Если глагол неправильный, в утвердительных предложениях используем 2 форму из таблицы неправильных глаголов.
|
|
I saw my friend yesterday.
Отрицательные предложения: I didn’t see my friend yesterday.
Вопросы: Did you see your friend yesterday?
Present Perfect
Используется в случаях, когда:
- мы не уточняем время, когда произошло событие;
- действие (событие) не закончено;
- период времени, когда действие (событие) началось, не закончен.
1. В предложении есть слова «был», «были». Например: «я был в Италии». Используем глагол “to be” в 3-й форме.
| Утвердительные предложения | Отрицательные предложения | Вопросы |
| I have beento Italy | I haven’t beento Italy | HaveI beento Italy? |
| You have beento Italy | You haven’t beento Italy | Have you beento Italy? |
| We have beento Italy | We haven’t beento Italy | Have we beento Italy? |
| They have beento Italy | They haven’t beento Italy | Have they beento Italy? |
| He has beento Italy | He hasn’t beento Italy | Has he beento Italy? |
| She has beento Italy | She hasn’t beento Italy | Has she beento Italy |
| It has beenthere | It hasn’t beenthere | Has it beenthere? |
2. Cказуемое выражено глаголом. Глагол правильный.
Утвердительные предложения
| Подлежащее | Сказуемое | Все остальное | |
| I | have | worked | in the city centre |
| you | have | worked | in the city centre |
| we | have | worked | in the city centre |
| they | have | worked | in the city centre |
| he | has | worked | in the city centre |
| she | has | worked | in the city centre |
| it | has | worked | very well |
Отрицательные предложения
| Подлежащее | Сказуемое | Все остальное | |
| I | haven’t | worked | in the city centre |
| you | haven’t | worked | in the city centre |
| we | haven’t | worked | in the city centre |
| they | haven’t | worked | in the city centre |
| he | hasn’t | worked | in the city centre |
| she | hasn’t | worked | in the city centre |
| it | hasn’t | worked | very well |
|
|
Вопросы
| Сигнал: внимание, вопрос. Вспомогательный глагол | Подлежащее | Глагол | Все остальное |
| Have | I | worked | in the city centre |
| Have | you | worked | in the city centre |
| Have | we | worked | in the city centre |
| Have | they | worked | in the city centre |
| Has | he | worked | in the city centre |
| Has | she | worked | in the city centre |
| Has | it | worked | very well |
Если глагол неправильный, используем 3 форму из таблицы неправильных глаголов.
I have seen my friend recently.
I haven’t seen my friend for ages.
Have you seen your friend?
Задание. Выполнить упражнения (копии из учебника ниже)
Контроль: упр.4, 5. Стр. 71. (последняя фотография) выполнить письменно, послать мне на эл.почту, либо через сеть VK (https://vk.com/id187693128).
Дата создания: 17.03.20
Sorry for the quality of the pictures. But these days I do not have much time to spend on technical tricks