Вопросы для самоподготовки:
Чем может быть выражен атрибут в английском языке? Назовите основные типы атрибутивных сочетаний в английском языке. В чем состоят структурно-семантические особенности английских атрибутивных сочетаний по сравнению с русскими атрибутивными сочетаниями? Что такое препозитивное многочленное атрибутивное сочетание? Каков порядок его перевода? Каковы особенности перевода атрибутивных сочетаний с внутренней предикацией?
Рекомендуемые источники:
1. Аполлова, М.А. Грамматические трудности перевода / М.А. Аполлова. – М.: Высшая школа, 1980. – 325 с.
2. Дмитриева, Л.Ф. Английский язык. Курс перевода / Л.Ф. Дмитриева, С.Е. Кунцевич и др. – М.: МарТ, 2005. – 304 с. (с.268 – 269)
3. Зражевская, Т.А. Трудности перевода с английского языка на русский / Т.А. Зражевская, Л.М. Беляева. – М.: Международные отношения, 1972. – 140 с.
4. Комиссаров, В.Н. Пособие по переводу с английского языка на русский / В.Н. Комиссаров, Я.И. Рецкер, В.И. Тархов. – М.: Сов. Писатель, 1987.
5. Комиссаров, В. Практикум по переводу с английского языка на русский / В. Комиссаров, А. Кораллова. – М.: Высшая школа, 1990. – 127 с. (с.89-93)
6. Крупнов, В.Н. В творческой лаборатории переводчика. Очерки по профессиональному переводу / В.Н. Крупнов. – М.: Международные отношения, 1976. – 192 с.
7. Крупнов, В.Н. Курс перевода. Английский язык / В.Н. Крупнов. – М.: Международные отношения, 1979. – 232 с. (с.25 – 26)
Упражнение 1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Выделите в них атрибутивные сочетания. Скажите, к какому типу они относятся.
A)
1. The President of the Board of Trade, Sir David Eccles, arrived back in London yesterday from the Paris row over the six-nation common market.
2. The Lancashire cotton bosses’ total profits in 1956 were the highest ever recorded.
3. Half the world is on the knife edge of starvation.
4. A crisis meeting is being held in London next Monday between secretaries of the printing trade unions and the proprietors of the Daily Sketch.
5. Glasgow faces evening paper closure crisis.
6. A Government bid to attract more fast-spending foreign tourists to Britain by improving hotels was revealed in the Commons yesterday in the second day of the four-day Budget debate. A new country wide scheme of grants for hotel extensions and improvements was announced.
7. Not very far from Upton-on-Severn – between it, in fact, and the Malvern Hills – stands the country seat of the Gordons of Bramley; well-timbered, well-cottaged, well-fenced and well-watered, having, in this latter respect, a stream that forks in exactly the right position to feed two large lakes in the grounds.
8. Many a citizen fed up with the loud and prolonged bickering between the Republicans and the Democrats, began thinking plague-on-both-your-houses thoughts.
9. All the international “news” plus the editorial could have been given in the space devoted to one heavily illustrated item – the engagement of a son of one of minor princesses.
10. But, most of all, she hated Cord Redigo and his annoying know-it-all attitude.
11. A boat that could be kept in a two-foot-by-two space couldn’t possibly carry more than one person.
12. In one austere convenience store, I made the mistake of asking the cashier for some half-and-half formy coffee. Cigarette smoke wafting around her weathered face, she fixed me with a sceptical “You ain’t funny, are you” glance, and pointed to the powdered cream. “What you see is what you git.”
13. KAFKA ON THE SHORE, Haruki Murakami* The Japanese author’s first full-length novel in seven years traces two separate adventures.
14. “I needed to step off the one-book-a-year treadmill.” ‘Harry Potter’ author J.K. Rowling, on the delay of the fifth book in the series.
15. “Atonement” is a rich, meditative World War II-era novel about a headstrong 13-year-old girl named Briony Tallis who witnesses a rape at her wealthy family’s country house, sends an innocent working-class man to jail and ruins more than one life in the process.
B)
1. Only one-quarter of the world’s synoptic surface weather observation posts are below the Equator.
2. Representatives of 122 Governments arrived in Geneva at the week-end to attend the “Little General Assembly”. This is the name given here to the three-month United Nations World Trade and Development Conference which opens today.
3. Three Black Arrow three-stage satellite launchers have been ordered from Westland Aircraft by the Ministry of Technology.
4. The three-man U.N. mission leaves London today after four days of talks with the British Government. The mission yesterday described the London talks as useful.
5. The 87 billions of dollars in profits, grabbed during the five war years by the corporations, constitute just so much blood money.
6. This issue devoted about half of its twenty news columns to the trial of a homicidal maniac.
7. Paris underground and bus transport services were stopped today by a 24-hour warning strike.
8. Fitch kept a hats-cleaned-by-electricity-while-you-wait establishment, nine feet by twelve, in Third Avenue.
9. He was being the boss again, using the it’s-my-money-now-do-as-you-are-told voice.
10. The actors will appear in the soon-to-be-released film.
11. He wondered why he was the only one who could see how miserable she was in her care-free hostess role.
12. She stifled a sigh as she put on her best aren’t-we-having-fun smile.
13. She tilted her head. It was an I-don’t-believe-you gesture that he knew well.
14. You spent three hours out there alone with her in a storm-tossed cabin cruiser and you didn’t get around to talking?
15. The made-in-America idea of the global brand is to build a name that people will buy on faith, and the pioneer was Coca-Cola.