Группа: 1Ц-9-ДК, АТМ, 1 курс
Дисциплина, междисциплинарный курс: ОУД.02 Иностранный язык. Роль иностранного языка в работе железнодорожника (английский язык)
Преподаватель: Артемьева Е. В.
Тема: Природные катастрофы.
Вид занятия: практическое занятие
1. Печатные издания, электронные издания (электронные ресурсы): Кузьменкова Ю. Б. Английский язык + аудиозаписи в ЭБС: учебник и практикум для СПО. — Москва: Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 441 с. Режим доступа https://www.biblio-online.ru/bcode/433316
2. Аитов В. Ф. Английский язык: учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / В. Ф. Аитов, В. М. Аитова, С. В. Кади. — 13-е изд., испр. и доп. — Москва: Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 234 с. Режим доступа https://www.biblio-online.ru/bcode/437857
3. Невзорова Г. Д. Английский язык. Грамматика: учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / Г. Д. Невзорова, Г. И. Никитушкина. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — Москва: Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 213 с. Режим доступа https://www.biblio-online.ru/bcode/437254
2. Интернет-источники:
1. www.bbc.co.uk (аутентичные видео и аудио ресурсы)
2. Переводчик Google с возможностью прослушать произношение слов. https://translate.google.com/?hl=ru#view=home&op=translate&sl=en&tl=ru
3. https://www.multikulti.ru/English/info/English_info_551.html
4. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/
Ход занятия
Пояснения к работе:
Прочитайте текст, письменно переведите:
“Natural Disasters”
Every year different natural disasters happen on our planet: Earthquake, Tornado, Landslide, Flood, Forest Fire, Avalanche, Hurricane, Volcano, Drought.
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement in the fault system. The fault is a crack between two giant pieces of the Earth’s crust.
A tornado is a very violent wind in the form of a funnel of air that spins at great speed. It usually happens in the USA.
A landslide is the movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope. They can be triggered by natural causes or by human activity.
A flood is the rising water overflowing onto a flat land. It is usually caused by heavy rain.
A forest fire is an uncontrolled fire that is wiping out large fields and areas of land. It is typically caused by a lightning strike or extremely dry weather.
An avalanche is a falling mass of snow. Avalanches always occur in the mountains.
A hurricane is a very violent wind or storm.
A volcano is a mountain with a hole called a crater in the top. Sometimes lava and gases are released from the crater.
A drought is a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water.
Natural disasters are very dangerous. They can damage the houses, destroy towns, kill animals and people. In all these disasters nature and people need help. Emergency workers are specially trained people who do their job during and after these types of disasters. Emergency workers such as doctors, nurses, firemen, water and gas workers do their job in difficult situations. Sometimes the police and army help too.
SURVIVAL TECHNIQUES:
Earthquake and tornado:
-Don’t panic
-Stay in the building
-Take shelter under a bed or table
-Trapped in debris:
-Try not to move
-Use a whistle to signal your position
Fire:
-Cover nose and mouth with a damp cloth
-Stay close to the ground
Flood:
-Get rid of heavy clothes
-Go to the highest level of the building
-Turn off electricity to prevent electrocution
Lost in snowy mountains:
-Light a fire
-Let off flares
-Keep warm
-Jump up and down to improve your blood circulation
Задания к тексту:
1.Match the word with an appropriate meaning:
1. An earthquake
2. A hurricane
3. A tornado
4. A volcano
5. A flood
6. A drought
7. An avalanche
8. A tsunami
А)___ is a large amount of water which covers a place that is usually dry land
b) ___ is a sudden shaking of the ground
c) ___ is a very violent wind or storm
d) ___ is a very violent wind in the form of a funnel of air that spins at great speed
e) ___ is a mountain with a hole called a crater in the top. Sometimes lava and gases are thrown from the crater.
f) ___ is a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water.
g) ___ is a large amount of sea water, moving towards the coast
h) ___ is a heavy fall of snow and ice coming down a mountain
II. Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct ending.
1. Tornadoes consist of
a) large clouds and terrible sounds;
b) very strong winds.
2. Bright flashes of lightning
a) are seen from the distance;
b) blow down everything on their way.
3. Tornadoes are dangerous because
a) they occur in spring;
b) they destroy houses and pick up everything they can.
III. Say if the following sentences are true or false:
1.There are earthquakes in the Netherlands.
2.There are often hurricanes in Japan and China.
3.There are often tornadoes in the USA.
4.Tornadoes happen in winter.
5.Natural disasters can destroy cities and towns.
6.Scientists can predict most of natural disasters.
7.You can hear about hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes, earthquakes and floods.
Срок сдачи: до 29.06.2020
Выполненные задания отправлять мне в личные сообщения на образовательный портал portal.omgups.ru или на почту kirgilda@bk.ru, не забыв подписать фамилию, имя и группу.