Phonetic charging (Фонетическая зарядка)
Solve the example and write the answer in words (Решите пример и напишите ответ словами).
Read a story and count (Почитайте рассказ и посчитайте).
Read and write down the rules for reading dates in your notebook (Прочитать и записать в тетрадь правила чтения дат).
Answer the question (Ответить на вопрос).
Insert the missing letters (Вставь пропущенные буквы).
Determine the order of letters in the English alphabet (Определи порядок букв в английском алфавите).
I. Phonetic charging (Фонетическая зарядка)
[d3]- large, general, geography, engine.
[i:] – keep, been, meal, wheel.
[ɔ:] – born, corn, norm, horn.
Даты на английском языке, правильное чтение и написание дат, предлоги с датами
В британском английском: 14 февраля 1996 — 14 February 1996 / 14th February 1996 (14/02/1996) — My birthday is on the forteenth of February, nineteen ninety-six. В американском английском: 25 мая 2013 — May 25, 2013 (05/25/13) — My birthday is May the twenty-fifth, two thousand thirteen.
Годы
До 2000-го годы принято разделять на два числа. Первое обозначает количество сотен, а второе — количество десятков и единиц:
1600 — sixteen hundred 1706 — seventeen (oh/and) six 1915 — nineteen fifteen
Круглые даты пишутся весьма своеобразно:
1500 — fifteen hundred 1900 — nineteen hundred 2000 — two thousand
2001-2009 гг. чаще читают как:
2001 — two thousand (and) one 2009 — two thousand (and) nine
C 2010 года в при чтении можно использовать два варианта:
2012 — twenty twelve / two thousand twelve
Если подчеркивается принадлежность того или иного года к эре, то используется следующая запись с аббревиатурой:
AD 67 — [,ei`di:] AD sixteen-seven — 67 год нашей эры BC 24 — [,bi:`si:] BC twenty-four — 24 год до нашей эры
Столетия
Столетия в английском языке, как и в русском, пишут, используя порядковые числительные:
19-ый век — the 19th century / the ninetieth century 21-ый век — the 21st century / the twenty-first century
Предлоги с датами
Предлог on используется, когда мы имеем в виду конкретный день или дату. Смотрим примеры:
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on Saturday — в субботу on the 1st of January 2018 — первого января 2018-го года
Напротив, когда мы говорим о длительном промежутке времени, используется предлог in:
in 2018 — в 2018-ом году in summer — летом in the 19th century — в 19-ом веке
automobile [ 'ɔtəməbi:l ] – автомобиль (Am E)
car [ 'kɑ: ] – автомобиль, машина
breakdown van [ 'breikdaun 'væn ] – эвакуатор
car wash – автомойка
driving licence – водительские права
filling station - заправочная станция
lorry – грузовик
petrol – бензин
repair shop - мастерская
vehicle [ 'vi:ikl ] – транспортное средство
2) Find the wrong word (Найди не то слово)
1) bonnet, engine, silencer, monarch, bumper.
2) racing car, wiper, lorry, motorcycle, sports car.
3 ) battery, river, ocean, pond, sea.
The text “Automobiles”
- Now, students, look at the screen and let’s read the text “Automobiles”.
- At first listen to me, please.
- Now you must read this text to yourself.
- Have you finished? Let’s read one by one.
Automobile
Since the first automobile was introduced to our life, we can notice that there are a lot of changes happened around us. As a modern transportation, it not only brings convenience to our daily life, but also enhances the efficiency.
One of advantages of using automobiles is that it can give the users much more convenience compared with other transportations, such as bikes or buss. For me, I like to go to the supermarket once per week and normally buy many foods at one time. Can you imagine that I need to carry a lot of foodstuff and maybe take a crowded bus to reach home? How inconvenient it is! Suppose that I have a car, and then I will feel very easy because what I need to do is to put all my stuff at the back of the car.
On the other hand, automobiles can save our time and energy. Driving the automobile, we can go wherever we want to go. We can reach the destination faster than other transportation means. We can use the saved hours to enjoy the views or do anything that we want. After all, time means a lot to modern people. It can mean money to businessmen, knowledge to school students and profit to companies. By means of cutting time with the help of automobiles, we can increase the efficiency of our society.
Of course, I must admit that automobiles bring a lot of problems such as traffic jam and air pollution. But these outcomes cannot be avoided during the development of a society. I believe we will have a better solution to solve all these problems soon.
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Generally speaking, I would like to say automobiles have improved modern life through providing more convenience to people and increasing efficiency. We should encourage the society to support the automobile industry and develop different kinds of automobiles to meet various needs.
Проверка понимания прочитанного.
1) Continue the sentences …
- One of advantages of using automobiles is that it can give the users much more convenience compared with other transportations, such as …
- Driving the automobile, we can …
- By means of cutting time with the help of automobiles, we can increase …
- I believe we will have a better solution to solve …
2) Complete the gap.
- Since the first … was introduced to our life, we can notice that there are a lot of … happened around us.
- One of advantages of using automobiles is that it can give the users much more … compared with other transportations, such as … or buss.
- We can reach the … faster than other transportation means.
- I believe we will have a better … to solve all these problems soon.
.
| Процент результативности (правильных ответов) | Качественная оценка индивидуальных образовательных достижений | |
| балл (отметка) | вербальный аналог | |
| 90 - 100 | отлично | |
| 80 - 89 | хорошо | |
| 70 -79 | удовлетворительно | |
| менее 70 | не оценивается |