A 1. When I came home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 3. Kate gave me the book, which she (to buy) the day before. 4. Nick showed the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 5. Mother saw that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 6. The teacher understood that Lena (not to do) her homework. 7. Tom (to come) to the theatre by 5 o’clock. 8. I (to finish) my work by 10 o’clock. 9. He thought that he (to lose) the keys. 10. Ann told me that she (to see) an interesting film.
B 1. Не (to study) better than his father (to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same village where they (to live) many years ago. 3. When we (to come) she already (to send) the children away and (to be free) to speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room. 6. He (to open) his eyes (to look) around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to
happen) to him. 7. After they traveled in the Caucasus they (to decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. They (to see) at once that the man (to travel) a lot. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to pass) all his examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after it (to tell) him not to do it.
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Мистер Браун ушел за 2 часа до того, как они прибыли. 2. Тот человек убежал, перед тем как начался обыск. 3. Она болела 6 лет перед тем как умерла. 4. Он окончил работу гораздо раньше, чем мы ожидали, так как он рассчитывал получить дополнительные деньги. 5. Он написал письмо к 6 часам. 6. Они ушли из клуба до того, как мы пришли. 7. К тому времени дети ушли в школу. 8. Они ушли очень далеко, когда заметили тучи. 9. Она сделала половину работы к концу месяца. 10. Я сделал домашнюю работу до того, как ты позвонил. 11. Джейн выучила французский язык до того как приехала в Париж.
Future Perfect Tense
| shall/will + have + III форма глагола |
Future Perfect обозначает действие, которое совершится раннее другого действия или какого-нибудь момента в будущем. I shall have read the book before I see the film. He will have come by 3 o’clock.
1. Раскройте скобки. 1. She (to prepare) important papers for the conference by Tuesday. 2. Bob (to clean) his room by his mother’s coming. 3. He (to paint) the portrait for the exhibition by the 10th of June. 4. She (to look through) the article by 10 o’clock. 5. Mary (to buy) all the necessary things by the time we come there. 6. I (to get) a letter by the end of the week. 7. I (to watch) this film by Wednesday. 8. He (to learn) the new words by the time of the test.
2. Переведите на русский язык. 1. Will you have come home by 5 o’clock? 2. The manager director will not have signed the contract before we come. 3. Will you have repaired the watch by Friday? 4. John will have examined the car well before he buys it. 5. By next winter he will have sold all his things. 6 He will have left when you arrive. 7. By next month he will have written his fourth play. 8. We will have solved this difficult problem by the end of the week. 9. Next year we will have been together for ten years already.
Remember! Вместо Future Perfect Tense в обстоятельственных придаточных предложениях после after, when, as soon as, before, if употребляется Present Perfect.
3. Переведите на русский язык. 1. I shall leave for Moscow as soon as I have finished my business here. 2. He will not see you before I have spoken to him. 3. She will return this magazine after she has read it. 4. Don't come here before you have finished writing this letter. 5. I shall lend you this journal as soon as I have read it. 6. As soon as I have come home, I will call you. 7. After you have finished writing this document, please, call the manager about it. 8. When you have done the work, you still will have plenty of time. 9. As soon as you have got any news, let me know.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Indefinite, Future Perfect, Present Indefinite, Present Perfect.
1. Mother (to write) a letter to her tomorrow. 2. I (to read) the book by the end of the week; you may have it then. 3. By the end of the term we (to learn) about one hundred new words. 4. If you ring me up after five I (to speak) to the director. 5. I (to go) to the sports ground as soon as I (to finish) this exercise. 6. We (to go) to the theatre or a concert if we (to pass) our examinations successfully. 7. You (to do) a lot of your work by the end of this month. 8. In a year's time he (to take) to some more serious sort of job. 9. I (to go) away as soon as I (to speak) to him. 10. By the end of this month I (finish) reading "The Picture of Dorian Grey," and I (begin) to read "Jane Eyre." 11. If you do not make a note of it, you (forget) it by tomorrow. 12. By this time next year I (leave) school and (be) in Moscow. 13. I (get) through the greater part of the work when you come.