Задание для студентов
· Выпишите слова в словарь
| 1. health service - служба здравоохранения 2. embrace - охватывать 3. expand - расширяться 4. constitute - составлять 5. unfortunately - увы 6. afford - разрешить 7. item - пункт 8. fund - финансировать 9. equipment - оснащение 10. emphasis - акцент 11. prevention - профилактика 12. ounce - унция (мера массы) 13. pound - фунт (мера массы) 14. cure - лечение 15. advance - развиваться 16. further - далее 17. combat - бороться | 18. cancer - рак 19. disease - болезнь 20.preventable - предотвратимый 21. value - ценность, важность 22. avoid - избегать 23. high in - богатые 24. fat - жир 25. amount - количество 26. maintain - сохранять, поддерживать 27. weight - масса 28. suffer - страдать 29. disorder - расстройство, болезнь 30. ache - боль 31. breakdown - удар, расстройство 32. obvious - очевидный 33. foundation - основа |
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Healthy Way of Life
Today we are going to discuss the problems of the healthy way of life and its advantages.
Before speaking on health problems I'd like to tell you some words about the health services (1) in Russia.
The public health services in Russia embrace (2) the entire population and are financed by the state budget. The private medical services are steadily expanding (3) and constitute (4) a certain part in medicine in Russia. Unfortunately (5), because of economic problems in Russia the government can't afford (6) to make medicine a major item (7) in the state budget. The network of polyclinics, hospitals and dispensaries are not funding (8) enough to modernize the equipment (9) and develop the medical knowledge. But in spite of this there are a lot of talented and highly educated doctors who are devoted to their work and people.
Main emphasis (10) in Russia is laid on prevention (11) or prophylactics. The saying has it that 'an ounce (12) of prevention is worth a pound (13) of cure (14).
There are a lot of problems in Russia but nevertheless medicine is advancing (15) further (16) and is successfully combatting (17) cancer (18), the disease (19) that takes a lot of human lives.
A lot of diseases are preventable (20) through the healthy way of life. A primary public health goal is to educate the general public about how to prevent a lot of diseases. Public health campaigns teach people about the healthy way of life — the value (21) of avoiding (22) smoking, avoiding foods high in (23) cholesterol and fat (24), having a certain amount (25) of exercise and maintaining (26) a healthy body weight (27).
Is there anything more important than health? I rather doubt it. If your body suffers (28) from any disorder (29) your mind suffers with the body, too. You can't be good either at work or at studies. Aches (30) and pains lead to irritation, nervous breakdown (31) and stress. So, the advantages of the healthy way of life are obvious (32). We must remember that laws of the healthy way of life — moderate eating and drinking, regular physical exercises, reasonable hours of work and rest, perfect cleanliness, positive attitude towards people and things around us — lay the foundations (33) for long happy life.
· Письменно ответьте на вопросы. Ответы запишите в тетрадь.
1. What are the public health services financed by?
2. What can you say about the private medical services?
3. What is main emphasis in Russia laid on?
4. What do you mean under the notion of healthy way of life?
5. What are the laws of healthy way of life?
· Напишите перевод английских пословиц.
| 1.An Apple a Day Keeps a Doctor Away. | 1. |
| 2.Health is better than wealth. | 2. |
| 3.A sound mind in a sound body. | 3. |
| 4.Smoking is dangerous for your health. | 4. |
| 5.After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile. | 5. |
| 6.Health is above wealth. | 6. |
| 7.Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. | 7. |
| 8.Eat with pleasure, drink with measure. | 8. |
· Распределите в две колонки слова и фразы, что из них относится к полезным привычкам, а что к плохим.
keeping to a diet, drinking alcohol, smoking, sleeping 8 hours per day, eating fat food and fast food, doing morning exercises, watching TV too much, making breaks during the work with computer, taking drugs, using a cell-phone for a long time, sleeping too much, waking up and going to bed early, going in for sport, eating more fruits and vegetables, working too much with computer
| Bad habits | Good habits |
· Посмотрите видео по ссылке. https://yandex.ru/video/preview/?filmId=16184080726383771277&text=What+should+we+do+to+keep+a+healthy+way+of+life
· На основе просмотренного видео, дайте совет другу, как поддерживать здоровый образ жизни. Запишите свои ответы в тетрадь.
Начните предложения с конструкции
You should…
You shouldn’t ….
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· Выберите любое из утверждений с 1-7. Составьте диалог, дайте советы, как придерживаться здорового образа жизни. Напишите диалог в тетради.
· My friend plays smartphone games all day.
· Their favourite food is burgers.
· My little brother eats a lot of sweets and he often has a toothache
· One of my friends gets ill very often.
· My mum works too much with computer
· My group mate drinks alcohol
· We don’t do morning exercises
· My boyfriend watches TV all the evening.
· Ответьте на вопросы теста, подсчитайте результаты, определите состояние своего здоровья.