| awake [ə'weik] | awoke [ə'wouk] | awoken [ə'woukn] | будить; проснуться |
| be [bi:] | was [wɔz], were [wə:] | been [bi::n] | быть |
| bear [bə] | bore [bɔ:] | born(e) [bɔ:n] | нести; родить |
| beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [bi:tn] | бить, ударять |
| become [bi'k٨m] | became [bi'keim] | become [bi'k٨m] | стать, сделаться, становиться |
| befall [bi'fɔ:l] | befell [bi'fel] | befallen [bi'fɔ:ln] | случиться |
| begin [bi'gin] | began [bi'gæn] | begun [bi'g٨n] | начинать |
| bend [bend] | bent [bent] | bent [bent] | согнуть(ся) |
| beseech [bi'si:tʃ] | besought [bi'sɔ:t] | besought [bi'sɔ:t] | умолять, упрашивать |
| bid [bid] | bid [bid] or bade [beid] | bid [bid] or bidden [bidn] | предлагать(цену); просить, приказывать |
| bind [baind] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] | cвязать |
| bite [bait] | bit [bit] | bitten [bitn] | кусать |
| bleed [bli:d] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | кровоточить |
| blow [blɔu] | blew [blu:] | blown [blɔun] | дуть |
| break [breik] | broke [brɔuk] | broken [brɔukn] | (с)ломать, разбить |
| breed [bri:d] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | разводить |
| bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | принести, привезти, привести с собой |
| build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | строить |
| burn [bə:n] | burnt [bə:nt] | burnt [bə:nt] | жечь; гореть |
| burst [bə:st] | burst [bə:st] | burst [bə:st] | разразиться; взорваться |
| buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | купить |
| can [kæn] | could [kud] | --------------- | мочь, уметь |
| catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | ловить, поймать |
| choose [tʃu:z] | chose [tʃɔuz] | chosen[tʃɔuzn] | выбрать |
| cleave [kli:v] | clove [klɔuv] or cleft [kleft] | cloven [klɔuvn] or cleft [kleft] | рассечь |
| cling [kliŋ] | clung [kl٨ŋ] | сlung [kl٨ŋ] | цепляться; льнуть |
| cast [ka:st] | cast [ka:st] | cast [ka:st] | кинуть; лить (металл) |
| come [k٨m] | came [keim] | come [k٨m] | прийти, приехать |
| cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | стоить |
| creep [kri:p] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | ползти |
| cut [k٨t] | cut [k٨t] | cut [k٨t] | резать |
| dare [də] | durst [də:st] or dared [dəd] | dared[dəd] | сметь |
| deal [di:l] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | иметь дело |
| dig [dig] | dug [d٨g] | dug [d٨g] | копать |
| do [du:] | did[did] | done [d٨n] | делать |
| draw [drɔ:] | drew[dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | тащить; рисовать |
| dream [dri:m] | dreamt [dremt], dreamed [dri:md] | dreamt [dremt], dreamed [dri:md] | мечтать; видеть сны |
| drink [driŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [dr٨ŋk] | пить, выпить |
| drive [draiv] | drove [drɔuv] | driven [drivn] | ехать, водить машину |
| dwell [dwel] | dwelt [dwelt] | dwelt [dwelt] | обитать; задерживаться (на чем-л.) |
| eat [i:t] | ate [eit] | eaten ['i:tn] | кушать, есть |
| fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen ['fɔ:ln] | падать |
| feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | кормить |
| feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | чувствовать |
| fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | сражаться, драться |
| find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | находить |
| flee [fli:] | fled [fled] | fled [fled] | бежать, спасаться |
| fling [fliŋ] | flung [fl٨ŋ] | flung [fl٨ŋ] | бросить |
| fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [flɔun] | летать |
| forbid [fə'bid] | forbade [fə'beid] | forbidden [fə'bidn] | запретить |
| forget[fə'get] | forgot [fə'gɔt] | forgotten [fə'gɔtn] | забыть |
| forgive [fə'giv] | forgave [fə'geiv] | forgiven [fə'givn] | простить |
| freeze [fri:z] | froze [frɔuz] | frozen ['frɔuzn] | замерзнуть; замораживать; зависать |
| get [get] | got [gɔt] | got [gɔt] | получить, стать, понимать |
| gild [gild] | gilt [gilt], gilded ['gildid] | gilt [gilt], gilded ['gildid] | позолотить |
| give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given ['givn] | дать |
| go [gɔu] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] | идти; уходить; уезжать |
| grind [graind] | ground [graund] | ground [graund] | точить; молоть |
| grow [grɔu] | grew [gru:] | grown [grɔun] | расти, выращивать |
| hang [hæŋ] | hung [h٨ŋ],hanged [hæŋd] | hung [h٨ŋ], hanged [hæŋd] | висеть; повесить |
| have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь |
| hear [hiə] | heard [hə:d] | heard [hə:d] | слышать |
| hew [hju:] | hewed [hju:d] | hewed [hju:d], hewn [hju:n] | рубить, тесать |
| hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden ['hidn] | прятать(ся) |
| hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | ударить; попасть |
| hold [hɔuld] | held [held] | held [held] | держать |
| hurt [hə:t] | hurt [hə:t] | hurt[hə:t] | причинить боль |
| keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | хранить, продолжать |
| kneel [ni:l] | knelt [nelt] | knelt [nelt] | становиться на колени |
| knit [nit] | knit [nit] | knit(ted) ['nit(id)] | вязать |
| know [nɔu] | knew [nju:] | known [nɔun] | знать |
| lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | класть, положить |
| lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] | вести, руководить |
| lean [li:n] | leant [lent], leaned [li:nd] | leant [lent], leaned [li:nd] | опереться, прислониться |
| leap [li:p] | leapt [lept], leaped [li:pt] | leapt [lept], leaped [li:pt] | прыгать |
| learn[lə:n] | learnt, learned [lə:nt] | learnt, learned [lə:nt] | учить |
| leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | оставить, уходить, уезжать |
| lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | одолжить |
| let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | позволять, пустить |
| lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | лежать, врать |
| light [lait] | lit [lit] | lit [lit] | осветить, зажечь |
| lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost [lɔst] | терять, проигрывать |
| make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | делать |
| mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | подразумевать, иметь в виду |
| meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | встретить(ся), познакомиться |
| mishear [mis'hiə] | misheard [mis'hə:d] | misheard [mis'hə:d] | ослышаться |
| mislead [mis'li:d] | misled [mis'led] | misled [mis'led] | ввести в заблуждение |
| mistake [mis'teik] | mistook [mis'tuk] | mistaken [mis'teikn] | неправильно понимать |
| mow [mɔu] | mowed [mɔud] | mown [mɔun] | косить |
| pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | платить |
| put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | класть, положить |
| read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
| rebuild [ri'bild] | rebuilt [ri'bilt] | rebuilt [ri'bilt] | перестроить |
| ride [raid] | rode [rɔud] | ridden ['ridn] | ездить верхом |
| ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [r٨ŋ] | звонить |
| rise [raiz] | rose [rɔuz] | risen ['rizn] | подняться |
| run [r٨n] | ran [ræn] | run [r٨n] | бежать, течь |
| saw [sɔ:] | sawed [sɔ:d] | sawn [sɔ:n], sawed [sɔ:d] | пилить |
| say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | говорить, сказать |
| see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
| seek [si:k] | sought [sɔ:t] | sought [sɔ:t] | искать |
| sell [sel] | sold [sɔuld] | sold [sɔuld] | продавать |
| send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | посылать |
| set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | устанавливать |
| sew [sɔu] | sewed [sɔud] | sewed [sɔud], sewn [sɔun] | шить |
| shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken ['ʃeikn] | трясти |
| shave [ʃeiv] | shaved [ʃeivd] | shaved[ʃeivd], shaven ['ʃeivn] | брить(ся) |
| shear [ʃiə] | sheared [ʃiəd] | shorn [ʃɔ:n] | стричь |
| shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃed] | проливать(слезы), сбрасывать |
| shine [ʃain] | shone [ʃɔn] | shone [ʃɔn] | светить, сиять |
| shoe [ʃu:] | shod [ʃɔd] | shod [ʃɔd] | обувать, подковывать |
| shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɔt] | shot [ʃɔt] | стрелять, давать побеги |
| show [ʃɔu] | showed [ʃɔud] | shown [ʃɔun] | показывать |
| shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃr٨ŋk] | сжиматься, отпрянуть |
| shut [ʃ٨t] | shut [ʃ٨t] | shut [ʃ٨t] | закрывать |
| sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [s٨ŋ] | петь |
| sink [siŋk] | sank [sæŋk] | sunk [s٨ŋk] | тонуть, погружаться |
| sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
| sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | спать |
| slide [slaid] | slid [slid] | slid [slid] | скользить |
| smell [smel] | smelt [smelt] | smelt [smelt] | пахнуть, нюхать |
| sow [sɔu] | sowed [sɔud] | sowed [sɔud], sown [sɔun] | (по)сеять |
| speak [spi:k] | spoke [spɔuk] | spoken ['spɔukn] | говорить |
| speed [spi:d] | sped [sped] | sped [sped] | ускорять, спешить |
| spell [spel] | spelt, spelled [spelt] | spelt, spelled [spelt] | писать или читать по буквам |
| spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | тратить |
| spill [spil] | spilt [spilt], spilled [spild] | spilt [spilt], spilled [spild] | пролить |
| spin [spin] | span [spæn] | spun [sp٨n] | прясть |
| spit [spit] | spat [spæt] | spat [spæt] | плевать |
| split [split] | split [split] | split [split] | расщепить(ся) |
| spoil [spɔil] | spoilt, spoiled [spɔilt] | spoilt, spoiled [spɔilt] | портить |
| spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | распространиться |
| spring [spriŋ] | sprang [spræŋ] | sprung [spr٨ŋ] | вскочить; возникнуть |
| stand [stænd] | stood [stud] | stood [stud] | стоять |
| steal [sti:l] | stole [stɔul] | stolen ['stɔuln] | украсть |
| stick [stik] | stuck [st٨k] | stuck [st٨k] | уколоть; приклеить |
| sting [stiŋ] | stung [st٨ŋ] | stung [st٨ŋ] | ужалить |
| stink [stiŋk] | stank [stæŋk], | stunk [st٨ŋk] | вонять |
| stride [straid] | strode [strɔud] | stridden ['stridn] | шагать |
| strike [straik] | struck [str٨k] | struck [str٨k] | ударить, бить; бастовать |
| string [striŋ] | strung [str٨ŋ] | strung [str٨ŋ] | нанизать; натянуть |
| strive [straiv] | strove [strɔuv] | striven ['strivn] | стараться |
| swear [swə] | swore [swɔ:] | sworn [swɔ:n] | (по)клясться, присягнуть |
| sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | мести; промчаться |
| swell [swel] | swelled [sweld] | swollen ['swɔuln] | вздуться |
| swim [swim] | swam [swæm] | swum [sw٨m] | плыть |
| swing [swiŋ] | swung [sw٨ŋ] | swung [sw٨ŋ] | качаться |
| take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken ['teikn] | взять, брать |
| teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | учить, преподавать |
| tear [tə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] | рвать |
| tell [tel] | told [tɔuld] | told [tɔuld] | рассказать, сказать |
| think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | думать |
| throw [θrɔu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrɔun] | бросить |
| thrust [θr٨st] | thrust [θr٨st] | thrust [θr٨st] | толкнуть, сунуть |
| tread [tred] | trod [trɔd] | trodden ['trɔdn] | ступать |
| unbend ['٨n'bend] | unbent ['٨n'bent] | unbent ['٨n'bent] | разогнуть(ся) |
| understand [٨ndə'stænd] | understood [٨ndə'stud] | understood [٨ndə'stud] | понимать |
| undertake [٨ndə'teik] | undertook [٨ndə'tuk] | undertaken [٨ndə'teikn] | предпринять |
| upset [٨p'set] | upset [٨p'set] | upset [٨p'set] | опрокинуться |
| wake [weik] | woke [wɔuk], waked [weikt] | woken ['wɔukn], waked [weikt] | просыпаться, будить |
| wear [wə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | носить(одежду) |
| weave [wi:v] | wove [wɔuv] | woven ['wɔuvn] | ткать |
| weep [wi:p] | wept [wept] | wept [wept] | плакать |
| win [win] | won [w٨n] | won [w٨n] | выиграть, победить |
| wind [waind] | wound [waund] | wound [waund] | заводить(механизм) |
| withdraw [wið'drɔ:] | withdrew [wið'dru:] | withdrawn [wið'drɔ:n] | взять назад, отозвать |
| write [rait] | wrote [rɔut] | written ['ritn] | писать |
1) (bid for) предлагать цену за (что-л.; обычно на аукционе)
The dealers were bidding high prices for the valuable paintings. — Агенты предлагали за эти ценные полотна крупные суммы.
= to offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction
Guests will bid for pieces of fine jewellery.
= If you bid for something that is being sold, you offer to pay a particular amount of money for it.
She wanted to bid for it.
He certainly wasn't going to bid $18 billion for this company.
to make/to enter a bid — назначать цену (на аукционе и т. п.)
to raise one's bid — поднимать назначенную цену
= (bid) предлагать цену (на аукционе и т. п.)
to bid £50 for a painting — предложить за картину пятьдесят фунтов
to bid against — назначать более высокую цену, чем кто-л. bid
we bid $650 for the antique table
2) а) просить (о чём-л.) б) приказывать
Do as you are bidden. — Делайте, как велят.
= to command or order (someone) to do something I did as he bade me
= If you bid someone do something, you ask or invite them to do it.
They all smiled at him and bade him eat.
I did as he bade me.