1. В этой части света солнце садится рано. 2. Джойс едет в Лондон завтра, потому что ее дядя хочет ее видеть. 3. Некоторым людям больше всего нравится лето, некоторые любят весну или осень, а другие предпочитают зиму. 4. «Где Лизи?» - «Она катается верхом на лошади» 5. «Что делают дети?» - «Они слушают сказку и рисуют» 6. Джейн прекрасно рисует. 7. Отец обычно ездит на работу на поезде, но сегодня он на машине. 8. Каждый год он проводит каникулы в горах. 9. Я пишу, чтобы пригласить вас к нам на лето. 10. Я сижу у окна и смотрю на море. Какое-то судно уходит (sail away) в вечернее золото горизонта.
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
| Everything’s been different All the day long, Lovely things have happened, Nothing has gone wrong. | 
| Nobody has scolded me, Everyone has smiled. Isn’t it delicious To be a birthday child? |
Having read a poem, underline all the verbs, define the formula of the verbs used in the poem.
The formula for Present Perfect
Present Perfect expresses the action which has already or just happened.
Read the following sentences, define the tense and its function.
The shoes are dirty. He is cleaning his shoes. He has cleaned his shoes. They are at home. They are going out. They have gone out.
REMEMBER! Ving = Participle I V3 = Participle II
The Participle II of regular verbs is V+ed: Cleaned – have cleaned finish – have finished
The Participle II of irregular verbs can be found in the third column of the table with irregular verbs. Begin – began – begun
3. Write down the Past Participle of the following verbs: walk, sing, talk, eat, dance, write, hope, run, dig, swim, offer, try, reply, die, lie, speak, take, cut, play, tie.
4.Make up all types of sentences, use Present Perfect Tense formula:
1. he / clean / his shoes. 2. she / close / the door. 3. they / go / to bed. 4. it / stop / raining 5. he / have / a bath. 6. the picture / fall / down.
5.David is 65 years old. He has had an interesting life. Write sentences about the things he has done.
1. Do/many different jobs 2. Travel/ to many places 3. Do/ a lot of interesting things 4. Write/ ten books 5. Meet/ a lot of interesting people 6. Be/ married five times.
What have I done? Match the action with its result.
I … (be) to the exhibition of modern art. I can’t enter the flat. I … (see) a new film. I must post it. I … (read) a new book. I’m full of impressions. I … (lose) my key. I can’t sleep now. I … (watch) too much TV. It is very interesting! I … (write) a letter to my friend. It is very dull!
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I have written a letter
Dear olga, I … (stay) in London for a month. I … (be) lonely because I … (not to see) you for a long time. I … (learn) a lot of English and my pronunciation … (improve). I … (work) hard this week. I … (not to be) out much. Last night I had insomnia and I’m sleepy today. London is an exciting city. It is the most interesting city I … ever (be) to. There are a lot of interesting museums, cathedrals and monuments. I always go sightseeing as soon as I get some free time. I … (meet) a lot of new friends here. We often walk around the city together. All of my friends are very good but none of them speak Russian. So I have to speak English all the time. It’s 9 o’clock and I … (not to have) my breakfast yet. I’ll write again soon. Yours, David.
| + | already |
| ?, - | yet |
7. Answer the questions. Use already and yet.
1. Why don’t you have a bath? - ………… 2. Shall I buy some newspapers? – No, ………… 3. Have you asked Jim yet? – yes, …………… 4. Have you invited Larry and Sue? – No, …………5. Has the manager arrived yet? – Yes, …………… 6. Has Jill written to Dad? – No, …………………
8. Use just. Answer the questions using the words given.
Has Mother come from the market? – (yes/she/just/come/from the market) 2. Have you phoned Jack yet? – (yes/I/just/phone/him) 3. Would you like some coffee? – (no thanks/I/just/have/a cup)
9. Have you ever…?
You are asking Ann questions beginning Have you ever …?
| (Paris?) have you ever been to Paris? (play/golf?) Have you ever played golf? (be/Australia?) Have …………..…………………………………………… (lose/ your passport?) ………………………………………………………. (sleep/ in a park?) …………………………………………………………... (eat/ Chinese food?) ………………………………………………………... (New York?) ……………………………………………………………….. (win/ a lot of money?) ……………………………………………………… (break/ your leg?) …………………………………………………………... | No, never Yes, many times. No, never. Yes, once. No, never Yes, a few times. Yes, twice. No, never. Yes, once. |
Look at Ann’s answers and write down about Ann. – Ann has never been to Paris.
10. How long have you …?
Make up questions with HOW LONG. Model – He is in hospital. – How long has he been in hospital?
| 1. I know the Browns. 2. Fred is a teacher. 3. Alice and Ben are married. 4. Nick has a flat of his own. 5. We are great friends. 6. Mr. Lewis works as a dentist. 7. Jerry and Rachel are in Spain. 8. My friend has a baby. 9. An acquaintance of mine lives in Glasgow. 10. My husband has a beard. | 1. Jill is in London. 2. I know George. 3. Mike and Judy are in Brazil. 4. Diana is learning Italian. 5. My brother lives in Germany. 6. Bill is a teacher. 8. I have a motor-bike. 9. Linda and Frank are married. 10. Alan works in London. |
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Insert since or for
1. He has been away … a long time. 2. They have lived in this town … 1965. 3. We have had this flat … 5 years. 4. Mary hasn’t eaten anything … breakfast. 5. Certain rock groups have existed … the sixties. 6. I have known my husband … at least twenty-five years. 7. Motor cars have been used … the 19th century. 8. Richard hasn’t been to his home town … three months. 9. I haven’t slept … two nights. 10. I have never travelled aboard a ship … that journey.