I тип чтения – открытый слог (открытым считается слог, оканчивающийся на гласную, даже если она не произносится)
Обратите внимание на первую строку таблицы. Слова same, note, he, fine, my, cube как и все слова этой категории оканчиваются на немую гласную, а чтение гласных в корне слова совпадает с названием букв согласно алфавиту. Таким образом, слова с немыми гласными на конце, т.е. слова 1 типа чтения same, note, he, fine, my, cube, будут звучать как «сейм, ноут, хи, файн, май, кьюб»
Закрепим чтение гласных в ударном слоге следующим упражнением:
Note, lone, mice, rice, type, tune, shy, lay, say, he, hay, name, same, nine, nice, game, came, make, Kate, Pete, five, tie, life, eve, me, size, no, cope, smoke, rose, nose, spine, sly, cry, vine, maze, home, tube, made, fume, cube, pace, lace, sky, hale, spine.
II тип чтения – закрытый слог (закрытым считается слог, оканчивающийся на согласную).
Это вторая строка по таблице. Обратите внимание на слова rat, hot, red, bit, myth, run, на конце которых отсутствует немая гласная. Эти слова звучат как «рэт, хот, ред, бит, мисс, ран».
Cap, pen, bed, ten, not, spot, lot, bad, rat, sit, send, test, pit, in, send, spell, tin, less, ban, mad, fat, Sam, land, did, fit, sat, pet, tin, slip, sad, glad, bag, jam, gap, lag, can, kin, Jim, Jack, yes, ink, cup, run, cod, spin, not, doll, hop, hot, bank, rank, spin, up, us, bus, bun, cut, fun, vet, well, but, nut.
III тип чтения – гласная + буква “r”, которая влияет на звучание гласной в корне слова, придавая ей некоторую протяжность.
Так слова car, sort, term, fir, Byrd, fur звучат как «ка: со:т, те:м, фё: бе:д, фе: ».
stern, Far, curt, hard, hart, car, card, cart, fork, cork, work, sort, term, first, Byrd, furs, curl, her, curb, turn, girl, sir, burn, turn, word, born, torn, bird, form, serf, herb.
IV тип чтения – гласная + буква “r”+ гласная. Буква “r” в данном случае также не читается; все три гласные в совокупности звучат следующим образом: care, store, mere, tyre, cure – «кэа, сто:, миэ, таиэ, кьюэ».
Fare, here, pure, rare, cure, during, mare, fire, bare, mire, stare, tire, sere, mere, store, core, more, care.
СОГЛАСНЫЕ
[ k ] black, pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck, stomach, Christmas, Christ, chemistry, mechanical
[ ŋ ] thing, ring, song, belong, length, hang
[ ∫ ] ship, sheep, shallow, shop, shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion, Russian, pressure, mission, issue, expression, moustache, machine, chassis, chalet
[ f ] phone, photo, phonetics, pheasant, phrase, philosophy, symphony, telegraph
[ð] this, that, they, these, without, weather, gather, mother, bathe, breathe, rather
[ w ] whale, wheel, wheat, which, whether, where, why, whey, what, when, white
[ h ] who, whom, whose, whole, whoop, whodunit
[ n ] knife, knee, knit, knot, knock, knob, know, knowledge, knight
[ r ] write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreath, wreck, wry, wrinkle, wrestle
[ n ] sign, design, benign, align, malign, campaign, champagne, foreign
[ s ] scent, descent, scene, miscellaneous, scissors, science, fascinate, oscillate
[ t∫ ] chiken, chair, which, achieve, cheap, church, match, watch, fetch, butcher, catch, witch, itch
[ kw ] quake, quality, queen, quiz, equal, require, inquire, equipment, liquid, quite
Тренировочные упражнения
[ɔ:] also,false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall, wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
[a:] ask, answer, pass, grass, plant, bath, path, father, rather, fasten, can’t, after, class, chance
[ai] child, mild, wild, bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
[əʊ] old, cold, bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, scold, bolt, colt, dolt, molten, host, most, post, poster
[Λ] some, come, comfort, company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey, son, ton, sponge, monk, month, Monday, London, front, won, among, done, tongue, monger, onion, dove, glove, love, above, cover, govern, oven, mother, brother, nothing, other, another.
This is Rose. She's ten. She has got a big family. Rose has got a dad, a mum, two sisters, two brothers, a granny and a grandad. This is her dad. His name is Sam. This is her mum. Her name is Liz. These are her sisters. Their names are Pam and Lolly. These are her brothers. Their names are Tim and Bim. This is her granny. Her name is Susie. This is her grandad. His name is Tom.
Задания к тексту 1.
Упражнение 1. Подбери к русским словам английские слова из текста.
десять —
семья —
дедушка —
бабушка —
сестры —
Упражнение 2. Дополни предложения в соответствии с текстом.
She has got а …
Rose has got a dad, a mum, two…
This is her mum. Her…
These are her brothers. Their…
This is her grandad. His…
Упражнение 3. Выбери и обведи номера предложений, которые соответствуют тексту.
This is Rose.
She is eight.
Rose's dad is Sam.
Pam and Lolly are Rose's sisters.
Rose has got a granny.
Упражнение 4. Ответь на вопросы в соответствии с текстом.
How old is Rose?
Has she got a family?
What is her dad's name?
What are her brothers' names?
What is her grandad's name?
Упражнение 5. Дай краткие ответы на вопросы.
Have you got a family? —
Have you got a granny? —
Have you got three brothers? —
Have you got a mum? —
Have you got five sisters? —