Look 9) just 10) full 11) tune 12) number 13) usual 14) sure 15) book
1.20. Найдите в ряду все слова, содержащие указанный в начале строки звук; подчеркните букву или буквосочетание, которые его передают:
[eı] – 1) afraid 2) ahead 3) aim 4) aware 5) back 6) candidate 7) day
8) enjoy 9) explain 10) flat 11) game 12) idea 13) lazy 14)
main 15) matter 16) many 17) mistake 18) page 19) paper
20) pardon 21) place 22) plain 23) sad 24) say 25) star
26) stay 27) thank 28) they 29) vacation 30) what
[i:] – 1) ahead 2) bit) 3) behind 4) business 5) chance 6) clear 7) easy
8) earth 9) ever 10) help 11) idea 12) interview 13) lean 14) learn
15) line 16) mean 17) mind 18) mete 19) near 20) person 21) plain
22) quit 23) read 24) really 25) right 26) Spain 27) theory 28) these
29) very 30) where 31) yeah 32) season
[u:] – 1) about 2) book 3) busy 4) but 5) choose 6) club 7) full 8) good
9) how 10) my 11) number 12) put 13) tune 14) use 15) true
16) juice 17) usual 18) you
[u] – 1) do 2) lunatic 3) look 4) going 5) good 6) lose 7) full 8) number
9) result 10) book 11) tune 12) use 13) us 14) put 15) just 16) luck
[aU]/[au] – 1) about 2) who 3) how 4) tomorrow 5) really 6) out
7) two 8) without 9) away 10) now
[ju:] – 1) always 2) away 3) business 4) but 5) choose 6) few 7) full
8) new 9) news 10) how 11) interview 12) just 13) lunch
14) number 15) quickly 16) sure 17) tune 18) true 19) use
20) way 21) usual
[ ¸ ] – 1) all 2) always 3) aware 4) bare 5) car 6) chance 7) chat
8) contact 9) earth 10) fax 11) grand 12) hard 13) have
14) late 15) lunch 16) matter 17) mad 18) pal 19) pardon
20) page 21) part 22) stay 23) star 24) small 25) start
26) watch
[ý] – 1) clear 2) dirty 3) easy 4) form 5) longer 6) more 7) number
8) person 9) shatter 10) point 11) turn 12) tune 13) work
14) wonder 15) worth 16) per´haps 17) certain
[ı@] – 1) ahead 2) clear 3) earth 4) easy 5) here 6) mean 7) near
8) lean 9) idea 10) tire 11) theory 12) tired 13) serious
14) yeah
[E@] – 1) aware 2) clear 3) bare 4) read 5) learn 6) here 7) there
8) earth 9) mean 10) where 11) they 12) are
1.21. Прочитайте вслух слова, словосочетания и предложения; отметьте в них ударные элементы:
1) to go to stay to go or to stay
The problem is to go or to stay.
2) the aim
What is the aim? The aim is to win.
The aim is to win soon.
3) to contact how to contact
The problem is how to contact the office.
The problem is how to contact the right man.
The problem is how to contact you.
4) an idea It is an idea. It is a good idea.
It is a good idea to use.
5) to do to do the job
The task is to do the job.
The task is to do the job well.
The task is to do the job now.
6) the problem The problem is easy.
The problem is easy to solve.
The problem is easy to solve now.
7) sure I am sure. He is sure. He is always sure.
I am sure of the idea.
8) wrong the wrong idea the wrong man
the wrong place
He is wrong. He is often wrong.
9) a theory this theory
This theory is new. This is a new theory.
10) ideas these ideas
These ideas are good. These are good ideas.
11) that that story
That story is bad. That’ a bad story.
12) those those mistakes
Those mistakes are few. Those are bad mistakes.
13) aware I am aware. I am well aware.
I am well aware of the facts.
I am well aware of these facts.
I am well aware of these bare facts.
14) to explain to be able to explain
to be able to explain the idea
You are able to explain the idea.
You are to be able to explain the idea.
15) make make a film make a story
make a mistake make a choice
make an option make a decision
make the most of the idea
The aim is to make a film.
The task is to make a story.
The problem is how not to make a mistake.
The idea is how to make the right choice.
1.22. Прочтите рифмованные строки и составьте аналогичные:
The fact is bare. It is for everyone to be aware.
The same old task is easy. But again and again you are too busy!
If it is a mistake what is the next step we are to take?
If you know how start it right now.
It’s a nice day … – ehe – I’m really at a loss what else to say.
You are tired and not in the mood…? Nice food at the right time is always good.
– Our new English teacher is such a dear!
– The more reason for us to stay today here.
A person that zappy is no doubt very happy.
Reason is especially good in season.
Now we are to decide which is the objective side.
A job of that kind is not very easy to find.
A flat tyre is not a thing one would admire.
Train, train your brain. It’s for you not to get plain.
I bet I’m sort of wet.
What is real nice about your phone is its funny tone.
Упражнения
Часть 2
2.1. Произнесите следующие звуки:
[h] [n] [f] [e] [l] [j] [t] [d] [s] [dZ] [O] [k] [ö] [m] [D] [w] [z] [ı] [r] [ ¸ ] [@] [T] [E@] [aı] [eı] [g] [i:] [ý] [au] [ou] [ { ] [ı@] [þ] [u:] [j] [ju:] [Î] [p] [Îk] [ OI ]
2.2. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, первый звук которого обозначен в начале строки.
[f] – 1) to 2) for 3) help 4) loss
[w] – 1) you 2) who 3) just 4) what
[l] – 1) few 2) time 3) lose 4) clear
[g] – 1) gist 2) just 3) game 4) job
[s] – 1) come 2) sad 3) she 4) sure
[z] – 1) sell 2) same 3) choice 4) zappy
[d] – 1) do 2) go 3) get 4) grand
[³] – 1) good 2) going 3) gist 4) game
[b] – 1) very 2) bit 3) point 4) decide
[k] – 1) choose 2) help 3) kind 4) choice
[k] – 1) car 2) choose 3) choice 4) she
[h] – 1) choose 2) class 3) how 4) now
[p] – 1) point 2) report 3) phone 4) right
[r] – 1) picky 2) part 3) read 4) put
[ð] – 1) these 2) think 3) theory 4) thank
[θ] – 1) this 2) those 3) the 4) thing
[S ] – 1) choice 2) short 3) choose 4) chance
[¶ ] – 1) there 2) think 3) chat 4) short
2.3. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, звучание которого изображено транскрипцией в начале строки
[tu:] – 1) true 2) two 3) to 4) take
[lOŋ] – 1) form 2) lose 3) more 4) long
[´bO:rıŋ] – 1) going 2) enjoy 3) boring 4) person
[taım] – 1) take 2) time 3) tired 4) tied
[maınd] – 1) main 2) my 3) mean 4) mind
[´peıp@] – 1) play 2) afraid 3) paper 4) plain
[@ 2wE@] – 1) aware 2) afraid 3) ahead 4) away
[fju:] – 1) far 2) fine 3) few 4) for
[ðE@] – 1) they 2) there 3) that’s 4) town
[dı 2sıZn] – 1) behind 2) explain 3) decision 4) tomorrow
[θıŋk] – 1) thing 2) think 3) thin 4) these
[¶æt] – 1) chat 2) fat 3) thank 4) part
[streındZ] – 1) stretch 2) strict 3) strange 4) small
[frend] – 1) grand 2) help 3) next 4) friend
[¶u:z] – 1) lose 2) those 3) choose 4) choice
[@ 2hed] – 1) read 2) mean 3) afraid 4) ahead
[bE@] – 1) back 2) bare 3) begin 4) behind
2.4. Прочитайте следующие группы слов, обращая внимание на указанные в начале ключевые звуки.
[eı] – make, late, mistake, lazy, age, fate, aim, main, mainly, rain, paper, plain, af 2raid, same, save, classmate, say, stay, today, play, away, they, day, able, unable, strange, crazy
[æ] – am, bad, back, act, fact, jazz, man, plan, sad, pal, fax, contact, that, thank, vac, mad, grant, fan¢tastic
[α:]/ [ ¸ ] – are, far, part, start, car, star, class, classmate, after, task, chance, answer, grant
[O:] – or, for, form, boring, re 2port, all, always, small, call, more, sort, ac¢cord, ac¢cording, ac¢cordingly
[O] – not, boss, fond, loss, odds, option, office, pop, job, problem, soft, solve, long, 2conference, contact, wrong, watch, what, to 2morrow, sorry, hobby, honest, prospect
[OI] – boy, enjoy, choice, point, disappoint ["dıs@´ pOInt]
[i:] – be, we, he, she, mete, decent, these, free, easy, lean, mean, read, please, pleased, treat, leave, meal, reason, ma¢chine
[e] – bet, ten, men, wet, well, next, text, test, help, sell, helpful, get, friend, a 2head, never, very, lesson, ¢ever, ¢every, ¢never, ¢everything, guess, cor¢rect, ¢definitely, res¢pectable, ¢better
[aı] – I, nice, line, like, time, drive, de 2cide, 2mobile, tie, mind, 2alibi, idea, right; my, type
[ı] – bit, in, ins, is, if, dim, win, big, pick, picky, be 2gin, de 2 cision, going, strict, thing, think, with 2out, story, easy, theory, many, only, thin, possi¢bility, ¢limit
[@U]/[ou] – no, go, going, smoke, old, most, ¢moment, whole, close
[ju:] – student, few, new, you, excuse
[u:] – good, choose, true, two, who, juice, ¢lunatic
[ Λ] – but, just, lunch, 2number, ¢shutter, a¢nother, ¢money, some, ¢something, ¢somebody, result, luck, trust, done
[U ]/[u] – full, put, book, to, do
[@ :] – 2person, per´haps, certain, certainly, learn, 2dirty, turn, ¢terminate
[aU]/[au] – a 2bout, how, town, now, with 2out, out, outs
[u@] – sure
[E@] – a 2ware, bare, there, where
[j] – yes, you, yeah
[au@] – hour, our
2.5. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, которое содержит звук, указанный в начале ряда.
[eI] – part, about, ahead, paper, idea, thank, small
[{] – but, aware, able, star, always, back, all
[α:]/ [ ¸ ] – contact, 2number, far, late, town, how, bare
[O:] – all, conference, enjoy, smoke, book, choose, watch
[O] – or, person, tomorrow, going, more, wonder, two
[i:] – they, these, ahead, lesson, decide, picky, very
[e] – contact, free, he, learn, friend, same, report
[aı] – today, mainly, rain, away, tie, without, many
[ı] – nice, theory, never, mobile, idea, right, type
[@U]/[ou] – boring, tomorrow, you, more, sort, most, choice
[ju:] – number, excuse, choose, choice, sure, true, just
[u:] – two, few, new, you, lunch, but, book
[ Λ] – put, full, do, town, paper, number, who
[U ]/[u] – no, look, do, choose, two, true, just
[@ :] – conference, excuse, lean, easy, ahead, form, learn
[aU]/[au] – who, how, two, after, old, away, you
[E@] – far, about, bare, without, learn, always, right
2.6. Найдите в ряду слово, начальный звук которого совпадает с начальным звуком указанного слова:
hard – short, now, shattering, chat, whole, hour, honest
wonder – year, wrong, who, worth, whole, yeah, vac
kind – flat, certain, choose, chat, shut, close, shatter
use – whole, win, usual, hour, watch, what, one
hour – here, one, honest, hint, how, our, now
aware – able, ahead, always, answer, age, act, all
certain – same, clear, kid, club, correct, crazy, kind
gist – great, grant, give, get, guess, just, good
2.7. Найдите существительное, суффикс множественного числа которого произносится, как в первом слове:
lawyers – ages, results, hours, jokes, tasks
pages – machines, things, excuses, decisions, seminars
students – places, meanings, classes, lines, mistakes
possibilities – reasons, bosses, choices, prospects, moments
businesses – hobbies, languages, titles, events, contracts
talks – theories, persons, feelings, offices, merits
2.8. Прочитайте вслух слова, словосочетания и предложения; отметьте в них ударные элементы:
1) going I am going
I am going to do a test.
We are going to fax the paper.
They are going to make the most of the situation.
2) lean and mean
to be lean and mean
The idea is to be lean and mean in season.
3) ahead ahead of the game
ahead of time
We are going to act ahead of time.
If you are going to get ahead of the game, you are not to act ahead of time.
4) the first thing the first thing to do
It is the first thing to do.
First things first.
5) the excuse
What’s the excuse?
What’s the excuse this time?
What’s the excuse this time, I wonder?
2.9. Укажите, которое словосочетание обозначает время:
1. a) in the car b) in a place c) in an hour
2. a) the age of progress b) the rate of interest c) a high note
3. a) many times b) any time c) this time
4. a) last week b) in the last exam c) at last
5. a) in a few books b) in a few days c) in a few words
a) at the expense of the moment b) not a moment to lose c) a moment later
a) every page b) every term c) every team
2.10. Найдите в списках (1) и (2) слова и словосочетания, соответствующие по значению:
a big chance, an essay, a choice, to shut, from the very beginning, plenty of, mad, lesson, grand, event, facilities, awful, bare, discussion, to have, to give up, merely, stuff, odd, at the moment, to figure out, lucky, frankly, to like, end, fail
lose, aim, to be fond of, simply, honestly, crazy, fortunate, an option, guess, a great opportunity, at present, disputation, strange, matter, quit, to own, plain, terrible, incident, great, class, lots of, from scratch, to close, a paper, abilities