Тропы и другие стилистические средства




Какие стилистические приёмы использованы в следующих предложениях? К какому уровню языка они относятся?

1. The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, the furrow followed free.

2. Chudley Cannons

3. You, lean, long, lanky lath of a lousy bastard!

4. Strips of tinfoil winking like people.

5. PayPal

6. Нe heard the clack on stone and the leaping, dropping clicks of a small rock falling.

7. Despite the heaviness of the downpour which now purred loudly in their ears from just outside, here there was only a low rustle of slow occasional dripping.

8. Ministry of Magic

9. He swallowed the hint with a gulp and a gasp and a grin.

10. American Airlines

11. Up the aisle, the moans and screams merged with the sickening smell of woolen black clothes worn in summer weather and green leaves wilting over yellow flowers.

12. Luscious, languid and lustful, isn't she?

13. Coca-Cola

14. -"Sh-sh." - "But I am whispering." This continual shushing annoyed him.

15. Mickey Mouse

16. Poetry is old, ancient, goes back far. It is among the oldest of living things. So old it is that no man knows how and why the first poems came.

17. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes;
A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.

18. His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead.

19. Salazar Slytherin

20. I must confess that in my quest I felt depressed and restless.

21. The crumbling thunder of seas.

22. A babbling bumbling band of baboons, you are!

23. Quirinus Quirrell

24. Try to light the fire!

25. 'The Bells ' by Edgar Allen Poe:

How they clang, and clash, and roar!

What a horror they outpour

On the bosom of the palpitating air!

Yet the ear it fully knows,

By the twanging

And the clanging,

How the danger ebbs and flows;

Yet the ear distinctly tells,

In the jangling

And the wrangling,

How the danger sinks and swells,--

By the sinking or the swelling in the anger of the bells,

Of the bells,

Of the bells, bells, bells, bells,

Bells, bells, bells--'

In the clamor and the clangor of the bells!'

Какие стилистические приёмы использованы в следующих предложениях? К какому уровню языка они относятся?

1. We were sitting in the cheapest of all the cheap restaurants that cheapen that very cheap and noisy street.

2. Is he mad?!

3. She will come. She promised to.

4. How much longer can this injustice continue?

5. Never before have I seen such beauty!

6. Of all my old association, of all my old pursuits and hopes, of all the living and the dead world, this one poor soul alone comes natural to me.

7. They talked and talked and talked…

8. She was waiting for something to happen or for everything to un-happen.

9. She unchained, unbolted and unlocked the door.

10. Do you want to be a success in this world?

11. I do love you!

12. She won't laugh, but he will.

13. It wasn't the dog's barking that woke me up, it was the alarm clock.

14. Suddenly he felt a horror of her otherness.

15. Are you stupid?

16. I never thought he could...

17. Little did I think that this would be the prelude to the most crushing misfortune of my life.

18. New scum, of course, has risen to take the place of the old, but the oldest scum, the thickest scum, and the scummiest scum has come from across the ocean.

19. David, in his new grown-upness, had already a sort of authority.

20. Living is the art of loving. Loving is the art of caring. Caring is the art of sharing. Sharing is the art of living.

21. Seldom does he read books in English.

22. Are you joking?!

23. John can speak seven languages, but Jack can speak only two.


 

Тропы и другие стилистические средства

1. The gutsy blizzard took on the challenge posed by a few tall buildings. Fortunately, the buildings won.

2. True Lies

3. Kirsten said not without dignity: "Too much talking is unwise."

4. White hair.

5. wise fool

6. His face was red, the back of his neck overflowed his collar and there had recently been published a second edition of his chin.

7. cruel kindness

8. Most women up London nowadays seem to furnish their rooms with nothing but orchids, foreigners and French novels.

  1. They do not seem the happiest couple around.

10. The gaping hole would have swallowed America.

11. A girl was going on about how she wouldn't hurt animals when I noticed she was wearing a leather belt.

12. deafening silence

  1. That joke is so old, the last time I heard it I was riding on a dinosaur.
  2. It seemed like the window panes were talking to each other as the wind blew right through them.

15. "I don't think you've been too miserable, my dear."

16. Give us our daily bread.

17. definite maybe

  1. She is fishing in troubled waters.

19. The villages were full of women who did nothing but fight against dirt and hunger and repair the effects of friction on clothes.

20. All hands on deck.

21. The girl's love of diamonds was her Achilles heel.

  1. He is not the cleverest person I have ever met.
  2. They walked along, two continents of experience and feeling, unable to communicate.

24. Harry is the Casanova of my life.

25. festive tranquility

26. My car is a million years old.

27. I took my obedient feet away from him.

  1. I will die if she asks me to sing in front of everyone.
  2. An anti technology website.
  3. He felt the first watery eggs of sweat moistening the palms of his hands.

31. I have to have this operation. It isn’t very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain.

32. One of the identical twins says to the other, "You're ugly!"

  1. Your insincere apology just added fuel to the fire.
  2. a jewel of a film

35. My careful steps reached the attic.

36. icy hot

37. She saw around her, clustered about the white tables, multitudes of violently red lips, powdered cheeks, cold, hard eyes, self-possessed arrogant faces, and insolent bosoms.

38. As pleasant as a tooth canal.

  1. He drowned in a sea of grief.
  2. 'I like a smuggler. He is the only honest thief'.

41. I had to wait in the station for ten days-an eternity.

42. She works with a newspaper.

43. a grief ago

44. The idea was not totally erroneous. The thought did not displease me.

45. Friends, Romans, countrymen: lend me your ears.

  1. Success is a bastard as it has many fathers, and failure is an orphan, with no takers.

47. The peaceful and fun loving town close to the coast was swallowed by an angry tsunami.

48. All I can say is that he had an honest end.

  1. It was raining cats and dogs.
  2. a fool of a policeman
  3. My mother was wearing her best grey dress and gold brooch and a faint pink flush under each cheek bone.
  4. Looking at her son's messy room, Mom says, "Wow, you could win an award for cleanliness!"
  5. She was breathtakingly beautiful, but he knew that she was forbidden fruit.

54. The mountain of paperwork weighed heavily on the teacher's desk.

55. My bed groaned in pain because it had to bear the weight of my fat and excessively tired uncle. This probably was something that it wasn't prepared for.

56. When I woke up this morning and looked out of the window, it was the sun who was so willing to greet me.

57. She was handsome in a rather leonine way. Where this girl was a lioness, the other was a panther - lithe and quick.

58. cheerful pessimist

59. A restaurant called "Hard Times Cafe" has closed down because of the recession!

60. He proved a Judas to the cause.

61. 9/11 tragedy.

62. There you are at your tricks again. The rest of them do earn their bread; you live on my charity.

63. As sunny as a winter day in Alaska.

64. Controlled chaos.

65. The assignment was a breeze.

66. He writes a fine hand.

67. larger half

  1. After the argument, Dave was smoldering for days.

69. Well now, one winter it was so cold that all the geese flew backward and all the fish moved south and even the snow turned blue. Late at night, it got so frigid that all spoken words froze solid afore they could be heard. People had to wait until sunup to find out what folks were talking about the night before.

70. Suicide victim.

71. After a while and a cake he crept nervously to the door of the parlour.

72. It is going to be clear skies from now on.

73. living dead

74. Except for a lack of youth, the guests had no common theme, they seemed strangers among strangers; indeed, each face, on entering, had straggled to conceal dismay at seeing others there.

75. a Nobel prize away


 

Функциональные стили

1. REVEALED: BRITAIN'S SECRET NUCLEAR PLANT

A secret nuclear fuel plant processing radioactive material a mile from the centre of a British city has been revealed to have serious safety flaws. Nuclear fuel more volatile than the uranium which caused the recent radioactive leak at a Japanese facility is being secretly manufactured in the Rolls-Royce plant in Derby. Highly enriched uranium fuel is processed at the factory for the Ministry of Defence (MoD) - although this has never before been disclosed and the local population has not been told because the work is classified. Leaked company documents reveal that there is a risk of a "criticality accident" - the chain reaction which caused the nuclear disaster at a fuel manufacturing plant in Tokaimura last month. It has also emerged that after a safety exercise at the plant this year, inspectors concluded that it was "unable to demonstrate adequate contamination control arrangements". There is still no public emergency plan in case of disaster.

2. When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers exchange information about destination addresses using a dynamic routing protocol. Each router builds up a table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks. A router has interfaces for different physical types of network connections, such as copper cables, fibre optic, or wireless transmission.

 

3. (Jake is driving his daughters to school; Quinn is riding shotgun, Daria is in the back seat)

Jake - Girls, I just want you to know your mother and I realize it's not easy moving to a whole new town -- especially for you, Daria, right?

Daria - Did we move?

Jake - (laughs) I'm just saying you don't make friends as easily as... uh, some people.

(Quinn turns radio up)

Daria - Quinn, for instance?

Jake - That's not what I meant... necessarily. (turns radio off) The point is, the first day at a new school is bound to be difficult...

(Daria turns radio on and cranks the volume)

Daria - (shouts) Speak up, Dad! Can't hear you!

Jake - Uh, where was I? (turns off radio) Oh, yeah...

(car arrives at school)

Jake - Don't get upset if it takes the other kids a little while to warm up to you.

(Quinn exits the car, and is immediately noticed by the other students)

Stacy - Hi! You're cool. What's your name?

Quinn - Quinn Morgendorffer.

Sandi - Cool name.

Boy - Will you go out with me?

Daria - I'll try to help her through this difficult period of adjustment. (exits car)

Jake - That's my girl! Wait a minute...

Daria - See you, Dad.

(Daria walks through the crowd; the students are oblivious to her presence)



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