The Art of Campfire Cooking 4 глава




 

‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ was Mark Twain’s last book.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The writer took his pen-name when working as an assistant to a publisher.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Samuel Clemens enjoyed his job as a steam boat pilot.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Mark Twain’s stories became popular due to his manner of writing.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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It took Mark Twain two years to write ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Literary critics expressed different opinions of ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Ernest Hemingway strongly criticised ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The novel ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ has been made into a movie in different countries.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The will

One day young William was called to a lawyer’s office. The lawyer announced that William’s uncle had left him a thousand dollars. He also added that William was required to give the lawyer a report of how he used the money as soon as he spent it. That was his uncle’s last wish.

William promised to follow his uncle’s wish and went straight to his club. He looked for Bryson, a calm wise man of about forty, who was sitting in a corner reading a book. When William told him about the contents of the will, Bryson did not seem at all surprised. He only remarked that the uncle was worth about half a million.

William told Bryson that his uncle had left a lot of money to charity while his servants had received only ten dollars each. There was one more person mentioned in the will, Miss Hayden, a distant relative who lived in the uncle’s house. She was a quiet, musical girl and the dearest woman in the world to William. William had been in love with her for two years but he had never told her about his feelings.

William had no idea how to spend a thousand dollars and he hated making the report. He had a feeling that his uncle was making fun of him.

In the street William saw a blind man selling pencils. William went up to him and asked him what he would do with the money. The blind man shrugged his shoulders and said that he had never seen such a huge amount of money and therefore had never had the problem of spending such a sum. William bought all his pencils and gave him ten dollars above the asking price.

William was walking down the empty street when he had an idea.

He got into a cab and went to his uncle’s house where Miss Hayden lived. He found her, sad and beautiful, writing letters in the library. William knew that like the servants she had received nothing from his uncle but ten dollars. So he said that there was an addition to his uncle’s will that allowed her to have a thousand dollars and he gave her the money there and then. Miss Hayden turned white, took the banknotes and put them in the drawer of the writing desk. Then she quietly thanked William and gave him a shy smile.

In excitement William went back to the lawyer’s office, ready to hand over the report. Suddenly the lawyer took out another document which had been given to him by William’s uncle and started reading. It said that in the case that William spent the money wisely, he was to receive another fifty thousand dollars. On the contrary, if he had spent it in a foolish way, the fifty thousand would go to Miss Hayden.

Smiling brightly, William destroyed the report and said he had lost a thousand dollars on the races. William realised that he was going to lose much more than that, but he felt happy about it.

 

William came to the lawyer’s office to make a report about his money.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Bryson was a friend of William’s uncle.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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William’s uncle left all his money to his servants.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Miss Hayden arrived at the uncle’s house two years ago.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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William asked the blind man for advice.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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William told Miss Hayden a lie about his uncle’s will.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Miss Hayden refused to take the money offered by William.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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William made Miss Hayden a rich woman.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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  C2EBC4

 

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The Isle of Man

In the Irish Sea about 20 miles away from the UK you will find a beautiful island. This is the Isle of Man. The people of the island are called Manx and they speak the Manx language. The island occupies a mid-point in the Irish Sea and the British Isles – right between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

The scenery of the Isle is varied. There are ranges of hills with green valleys between them, there are sandy beaches in the north which contrast with the rocky cliffs along the coasts. The island's only mountain is slightly over 600 metres high. An old legend says that from its top on clear days you can see six kingdoms: the island itself, Scotland, England, Ireland, Wales and Heaven.

The Isle of Man has the oldest parliament in the world. It is called the Tynwald and it has met regularly since 979. The Tynwald usually meets in the capital of the country. However, for one day every summer the Manx parliament gathers in a small village to celebrate Tynwald Day. It is the only day of the year when parliament is held in the open air. On this day government officials read a summary of all the laws that have been passed during the year in both the English and the Manx languages. There is entertainment before and after the ceremony and it is a real community event. In addition to that, an open air market is organised and different concerts are held in the evening. At the conclusion, the Manx national anthem is played and there is a firework display.

Another thing that attracts tourists to the Isle of Man is its rich and unique culture. Any visitor to the island will be particularly fascinated by the legends, folklore and the ancient traditions that are still kept alive today. Most tourists are happy to participate in the folk programmes.

In Manx mythology, the island’s name comes from the name of a Celtic sea god. He ruled the kingdom and protected the land from invaders by covering the island with mist and thick fog. The island is also reputedly home to fairies who are very special. The Manx fairies are described as small and human-like. They wear red caps and green jackets and are naughty and wicked.

There's even a bridge called Fairy Bridge. Those who cross it are advised to say ‘hello fairies’ in order to get good fortune. If the person doesn’t greet the fairies, the fairies will become angry with him and may play a nasty trick on him. Some people go further in trying to pay their respects to the ‘little people’. They do not just simply say hello, they also leave messages and gifts at the side of the road.

If you love reading about King Arthur and his knights, then a must-see place is Peel Castle. It was constructed in the 11th century by the Vikings and has a fascinating history. It is believed that Peel Castle was the location of Avalon – the legendary island where King Arthur’s sword was made and where King Arthur was taken after being wounded.

 

In the past, the Isle of Man was an independent state.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The island’s landscape looks all the same everywhere.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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On Tynwald Day the Manx parliament has a day off.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Visitors to the island can take part in the Manx folk festivals.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The island was named in honour of one of the Manx kings.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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According to Manx beliefs, ignoring the fairies can cause trouble.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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King Arthur was born on the Isle of Man.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Peel Castle was built by the Vikings.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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  35EC5B

 

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Running the Thames

Three friends Alan, Tom and Martin decided to run 184 miles along the most famous British river – from the beginning of the Thames down to its mouth, where the river runs into the sea.

Their preparations for the marathon didn’t take long and they set out. It was not easy to find the place marked on the map as the official source of the river Thames. In reality, it was an old stone under a big tree. Surprisingly, there was practically no water at the source, just a small pit. However, at the end of the first day they came to a narrow stream running under a wooden bridge.

The runners were lucky with the weather; it was cool and bright for the whole week. Soft winds blew and the sun shone. In spite of the weather, the start of the marathon was not very promising. On the first day, Martin accidentally fell over a tree root and hurt his foot. In addition to that, Alan said he had damaged his rucksack during their preparation. However, the friends went on running.

They passed lovely houses and some wonderful nature. The Thames had grown from a small river into a strong stream. Hypnotised by the view of the river, Tom missed the path and fell into the mud. Cold and angry, he was a real trouble the first day. In the evening, the runners reached the point where the river became possible to navigate. The friends were so tired that they stopped at a cheap hotel for food, drink and sleep.

The second day they ran along arched stone bridges and through forty-five river locks1, each one having its own history. The runners stopped at the first lock to take a photo by the 19th century statue of Old Father Thames. The other locks and the bridges, dating from the 13th century, could have told much about British royal families, writers and inventors, battles and victories. So the runners spent the second day exploring the locks and the old bridges and taking photos.

The next few days Alan, Tom and Martin ran through quiet and peaceful places in Oxfordshire. The calm river occupied all their thoughts and they left their troubles behind them. They spent nights at small Bed-and-Breakfasts with unusual foreign guests who were discovering the old British towns, castles and churches.

Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. The banks were full of grand houses with green lawns, street markets and modern walkways.

On the seventh day the runners followed the river as it cut the capital in two. The friends made their way past famous London sights such as The Tower, The London Eye and Greenwich.


Finally the friends got to The Thames Barrier, where the river ran into the sea. The marathon was over.

____________________________________

 

1 River locks – шлюзы на реке

 

The friends wanted to run from the mouth of the Thames to its start.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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There was a natural mark which indicated the start of the river Thames.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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During the marathon the weather was fine.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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After the accident with Martin’s leg, Tom carried his rucksack.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The friends spent all their nights in the tent.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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The friends learnt lots of historical facts from the lock-keepers.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Near London the Thames was closed to navigation.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Their marathon route went through the centre of London.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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  A27356

 

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Christmas Tree Memories

My name is Ted. I grew up in the 50s, but my childhood memories are still alive. The most pleasant of them is the family Christmas tree. Besides my mum and dad, there were five children in the family. We all took part in decorating the Christmas tree, one way or another. It was a special time for me as dad took us for a trip to the winter forest.

The experience was special as only boys were allowed to go to the countryside to pick out the tree. At the age of five I felt proud to be in a man’s adventure. I remember walking through the forest with dad looking for the perfect, large tree. We had a tall ceiling in the living room, so a small tree did not look right there.

At the age of five, even a small tree seemed great to me. To measure a tree I raised my hands above my head and looked up. If I could reach the top of the tree I thought it was big enough. Dad, however, always chose the perfect tree very carefully.

Once he had made his choice, he took out an axe to cut down the tree. I wanted to help my dad and brothers, but they always told me to stand back. When the cutting began, I tried to hold the tree up. I was afraid the tree would fall on them and I felt strong enough to hold it.

After the tree was down we took it to the car and went back home. I don’t remember how we got that large tree through the door, but it was always right. Then dad got the tree to stand up and we could start the decorating. The tree, the boxes with decorations and a tall ladder took up the whole room.

All the family took part as mum gave everyone a task. I had to pass the decorations. What I liked best about the Christmas tree was the lights. After everybody else had left I stayed in the room and watched the lights travelling up and down the Christmas tree.

Dad had one more special job that day. Mum took her favourite ornament, a lighted angel, which she had got as a present from her family. Dad climbed up the ladder and fixed the angel at the top of the Christmas tree. When I looked at the angel, I thought Santa was close to my house.

Everyone was ready to celebrate Christmas. The decorated shining tree was so big that it nearly touched the ceiling. I felt I was a small part of a big adventure. The last few years we lived in that house the trips to the forest with dad ceased. We bought an artificial tree instead.

 

Ted’s family had a tradition of decorating the Christmas tree together.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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When Ted’s father went to choose their Christmas tree, Ted stayed at home.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Ted’s family lived in a small town.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Ted’s father always chose a tall tree for Christmas.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Ted’s mother preferred the Christmas decorations created by her children.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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A lighted angel was Ted’s favourite Christmas decoration.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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There was a star on the top of the Christmas tree in Ted’s house.
  1) True
  2) False
  3) Not stated

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Finally the family stopped having a live Christmas tree.


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