Методические указания по выполнению контрольных работ
1. После изучения учебного материала студенты выполняют контрольную работу согласно учебному плану. Номер варианта контрольной работы определяется по начальной букве фамилии студента.
2. Контрольные работы выполняются студентами самостоятельно на основе материалов пособия, курсов лекций и изучения дополнительной литературы. Контрольная работа выполняется а тонкой тетради (12 л.} При этом задания должны быть списаны и располагаться на левей половине страницы, а русский текст - на правой.
3. Студенты,чьи фамилии начинаются с А-Л выполняют вариант №1, с Л-Я – вариант№2.
4. Контр. работа выполняется в тетради (12листов) либо в распечатанном виде.
Варианты контрольных работ
Контрольная работа N1
Вариант 1.
Перепишите предложения. Определите видовременную форму глаголов.
Переведите.
1.А free market results in the most efficient production of goads. 2,Our company has been growing constantly since we entered this market. 3. A monthly growth in consumer prices in the second half of this year will exceed ten percent.
4,The large- scale adoption of computer technology has had a dramatic effect on the work of the Stock Exchange.
B/ Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните прилагательные и наречия и определите их сравнительную степень. Переведите: We produce more at lower cost and useless labour. 2Jhe more education you have, The more productive worker you are. 3. The best measure of quality is customer satisfaction with the firm's product of services.
4 At present we have fewer but more expert salesmen.
С/ Перепишите предложения. Переведите, обращая внимание на местоимения much/many, (a)few/(a)little, some, any, по и их производные. 1.The results are much better than anyone has imagined. 2There is little room for each operator here. 3,1 am interested in none of their special offers.
4. Few companies have introduced any special programs to return women to work.
D. Перепишите и переведите текст:
Fare and exhibitions
Every years lot of international, national and specialized exhibitions and fairs take place in different countries of the world The number of countries and companies which take part in them is growing from year to year and the scope of liars and exhibitions is becoming larger. A wide range of exhibits shows the latest achievements in Different fields of industry, science and agriculture of many countries. The participants in the fairs and exhibitions negotiate the sale and the purchase of different goods at special commercial centuries.
Every exhibition or lair is a demonstration of experience and also a method to advertise products. International fairs and exhibitions pave the way for consolidation of friendship among countries and nations.
Вариант 2.
Перепишите предложения. Определите видовременную форму глаголов. Переведите
1. Не had no! worked with the company for a year when if collapsed
2.This agreement benefits both sides.
3The company is loosing market to two new competitors.
4. Closure of local factories has caused severe economic problems
В/ Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните прилагательные и наречия и
определите их сравнительную степень. Переведите
1, Не was the least skilled of the workers.
2, The smaller the number of suppliers, (he more control they exercise over prices.
3. Less expensive service attracts more customers.
4. There is a conflict between higher wages and more employment.
С/ Перепишите предложения. Переведите, обращая внимание на местоимения
much/ many, (a)few/(a)little, some, any, no и их производные.
1. Few economic (epics are more controversial than taxes.
2. We intend to invest some of this year's profits in a new plant, somewhere in the
north - east.
3. Nobody knows our business better than we do.
4-Most people work outside the town, very few work locally
D/ Перепишите и переведите текст:
Entrepreneurship
An entrepreneur is a man who is ready to risk his material well - being for the sake of some business. Such a man will not wait until his employer fires him. He begins his own business as soon as he feels that he is ready. The earlier a person gets into business, the more time he has to correct the inevitable mistakes. Not all entrepreneurs want to set up big companies. Most dream of their own small but solid companies. Some of them will remain. Some of them will quickly fail. But many of them, after they have made through the first most crucial two or three years, will begin to flourish and some even to grow.
Контрольная работа №2
Вариант 1.
Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните глаголы в пассивном залоге и определите их видовременную форму. Переведите
The company has recently been forced by economic circumstances to dose some
of its factories.
2 Financial pressures on smaller businesses are being aggravated by banks
3.Because of modem machines and technology, more and more mental work is
required of employees.
4, Our decision will be influenced by the cost of transport.
В/ Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните модальные глаголы. Переведите.
1 The conference was to take place in London.
2 The development of economic integration may need active political means.
3.Politicians should not waste tax money.
4, Most goods must be paid for in the currency of the country where they have been
produced.
С/ Перепишите и переведите предложения, учитывая правило согласования
времен.
1. We were sure we should overcome those problems.
2 The company said that its shops continued to trade under the same name.
3.He admitted that the problem was being complicated by a shortage of modern
equipment,
4-The administration of the company contended that their defeat would lead to job
losses in the Canadian car industry.
01 Перепишете и переведите текст:
How to Fill a Vacancy
The recruitment and selection of staff is a complex and difficult task. The main aim must always be to acquires right employees for the organization. A wrong person can have disastrous effects on the general team spirit if. conflicts and disagreements become the norm. So it is crucial that every step is taken to ensure that the right person is given the job. If a vacancy occurs because son eon is leaving the organization, a manager must find out the reasons for it.In the interview, confidentiality must be guaranteed, frank discussion should be encouraged Actions should be taken as soon as possible to put right any faults in organizational structure or operation.
Вариант 2.
Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните глаголы в пассивном залоге и
определите их видо-временную форму. Переведите
1,fhe claims for higher wages were being supported by trade unions.
2-lndviduals in most states are required to pay a percentage of their income to the
stale in taxes
3.She will be promised a ten per cent discount on this purchase.
4.The company has been affected by low demand and pressure in certain market
sectors
Б/ Перепишите предложения. Померкните модальные глаголы. Переведите.
1.The performance of each leader is to be measured only by the results of his or her
work.
2,Suitable jobs should be available for all who are willing and able la work.
3,We can't have improvements without inventions.
4The European Economic Community has had to take an active part to solve the
problems of weak industries.
С/ Перепишите и переведите предложения, учитывая правило согласования
времен.
1.Не was told he had to cut up costs and not to overspend on advertising.
2.Ncbody thought that the recession would be so long.
3*The investment picture reflected how badly industry had been affected by poor
demand.
4The management said that they were going to sell the subsidiaries
D/ Перепишите и переведите текст
In the early 70-s a research institute in America conducted a poll during which the company heads were asked 1o give their views on business and the most serious threats to the future growth and profits of their firms. The poll showed Shat first of all the chief executives were worried about instability of legs! all an and price rises. They also were anxious that employees' attitudes towards work had changed. In the Fourth place was the scarcity of competent managers. The majority of cheif executives believe that tomorrow's managers must be more human - relation - minded, that they should manage people more skillfully. Besides, more technical knowledge Mil be retired of them.
Контрольная работа №3
Вариант 1.
Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и определите его вид и
залог. Определите инфинитивные конструкции. Переведите.
1 Television advertisements are expensive to produce.
2.In the course of scientific and technological progress, the volume of the means of
production lo be employed are to grow faster than the number of workers.
3. II is difficult for a worker to take personal pride in a mass produced product.
4.We want the storage expenses to be covered by you.
В/ Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните причастие и определите его вид и
залог. Переведите.
1. Unless discussed the new method must not be used.
2. When controlling all aspects of production and distribution, the company has an
opportunity 1o maximize profits.
3.Having applied the latest achievements of science and technology, we could
improve the production quality.
4.Since being promoted to senior management I have been working non-stop to learn everything in my new job.
С/ Перелишите предложений. Подчеркните герундий и определите его вид и
залог.Определите герундиальный оборот Переведите.
1, In designing the production system our biggest problem was defining the product
and the volume.
2.Being a good organizer and manager is fine and it helps in any business.
3.The possibility of our solving the problem seemed doubtful at first
4J remember having met your colleague in Osaka.
D/ Перепишите и переведите текст.
Consumer Protection
The acceptance of the need for consumers to be protected from the dangers of buying goods which are below standard has in various ways a long tradition. In the Middle Ages, sellers of poor quality goods were Forced to walk through the streets with the goods hung around their necks, and many acts of parliaments contained measures aimed to safeguard consumers from the sharp practices of merchants and traders.Though at one time they established the rule of buyers' responsibility to make sure that the goods bought were satisfactory to he or her need, Today, however, there is a mass legislation protecting the rights of consumers and a number of organizations to implement it. The "Sale of Goods Act", 'The Consumer Protection Act", etс. provide consumers with the right that goods bought by them should be what they claimed to be, as described at the time of purchase, be fit for the purpose sold, that the products have the exact quality of ingredients contained listed on them.
Вариант 2.
Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и определите его вид и
залог. Определите инфинитивные конструкции. Переведите.
1. Market research is organised to decide the probability of success.
2.The monetary policy to be adopted is decided by the government.
3Jhe International Monetary Fund expects British unemployment to continue falling
next year.
4Jt is very hard for a company to increase sales volumes in recession.
W Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните причастие и определите его вид и
залог. Переведите
1. With increasing numbers entering the working population expanding industries will
have little trouble in recruiting labour.
2.When trying to determine the reasons for this economic growth economists pointed
to a number of factors.
3,Having borrowed money from the Federal Reserve Bank, a local bank lends it out то
its clients.
4Some fundamental problems have been left untouched.
С/ Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните герундий и определите его вид и
залог. Определите герундиальный оборот. Переведите.
1, By using air freight, a company can often eliminate the need for several
warehouses.
2.Changing jobs may imply the acquisition of new skills.
3 This is an important factor in our overcoming the economic crisis.
4.These methods contributed a better instrument in studying the problem of wage
taxation.
D/ Перепишите и переведите текст
Having made a product a manufacturer has a problem of selling it. The responsibility of the marketing department is to promote and organize the sale of products. Making and selling are two facets of the same undertaking. The problem racing any business is that the market for goods and services is ever changing. The rapidly changing world is both a headache and an exciting challenge to (hose engaged in marketing. Take the case of a company manufacturing cigarettes. Not so long ago the market for cigarettes was assured. Then the medical researches discovered the link between cigarette smoking and many diseases. The government joined in by restricting advertising and sponsoring their own anti - smoking campaign So, prospects for further economic growth evaporated because a lot of people decided both to save money and to live Ionger to spend it.
Контрольная работа №4
Вариант 1.
Перепишите сложные предложения. Подчеркните главное предложение сплошной линией, придаточное предложение- пунктиром и выделите, если есть, соединительный элемент кружкам. Переведите.
1. Every bank is obliged to take out insurance against robbery or bankruptcy lest its
clients should lose their money in any case.
2.Govemment regulations are limiting the services the banks can offer.
З.Маnу government enterprises have acquired the status of open or dosed joint-stock
companies, which makes privatisation real.
4. The differences about what management theory is were not resolved at the
symposium.
5.Improvements in health and medicine have resulted in people living longer so that there are more retired for working people to subsidize.
6.Tropical foodstuff like bananas and cocoa can be produced anywhere though the
cost of doing so will be enormously high.
B/ Перепишите условные предложения и укажите их тип: 1 - реальное, 2 -
маловероятное, 3- нереальное. Переведите.
1 lf a runaway inflation in the USA were fell owed by a severe business slump, it would
be a disaster for America.
2. We would have faced serious financial difficulties if the government hadn't
introduced a new tax scheme
3.If you were going to run (he country, you could not do without a university education. 4Jf employees had followed safety instructions given them, they would not have been injured.
5. If demand for goods always matched production, there would be no need to store
goods.
6ff the documents are not exchanged this month, they will not become effective until
January, 1.
С/ Перепишите и переведите текст.
A Source of Wage Increase- Increased Productivity
Workers everywhere are concerned with securing increases of their money wages in the hope that their standard of living wilt thereby be improved But wage increases have to be pal d for. The three major sources of increased wages are increased productivity, reduced profits or higher prices. Which of them is used to finance higher wages is a matter of great importance, 'Productivity" is the measurement of out put per man. If workers can increase their productivity, then the income which the enterprise can earn by selling the larger output will enable higher wages to be paid Thus the productivity of labour is a vital consideration for the enterprise in deciding haw many workers 1o employ and what ii can afford to pay them. So that productivity should be increased as a basis for higher wage payment is dearly important for workers and trade unions.
Вариант 2.
Перепишите сложные предложений, Подчеркните главное предложение
сплошной линией, придаточное предложение - пунктиром и выделите, если есть,
соединительный элемент кружком.Переведите.
1- Where an industrialist located production is determined my market conditions.
2.Full employment may be the very same Forces inflation is caused by.
^3 Reliable figures show companies are faced with deepening recession.
4.Every year small business go broke because they get pay from their clients too late
to be able to pay urgent debts
5, As national prosperity grows, goods and services previously considered luxuries
become generally accepted as indispensable.
6 Sales increased again, which helped our company to survive.
В/ Перепишите условные предложения и укажите их тип: 1 - реальное, 2 -
маловероятное, 3 - нереальное. Переведите.
1If false information is published about our company, we will fake legal action.
2 Some slates in me USA would never provide for the needs of their unemployed
unless the federal government designated funds for them
34You would have made more money if you had provided services which the public
really needed.
4.We shall accept the consignment provided the whole lot is of required quality.
5»lf more oil were available, the demand for coal would go down.
6. If our goods had been properly branded and all labels had disclosed all relevant
information, consumers would not have had any problems.
С/ Перепишите и переведите текст.
Mr. Pearse, president of one of the British banks, says:' The fact that you happen to be a bank doesn't guarantee you a future. What you need is a name that has respect. Moreover, if banks are going to survive, there has to be drastic reduction in costs, technology has to lake the place of people' He sees banking being divided into operations which can deliver services with machinery (money transmission) and those for which you need people (mortgages, investments). He hasn't yet made up his mind whether banks should be involved in other areas, such as life insurance, but he can see the logic in it because it is a form of savings. As for the bank he is taking