Урок 37 Введение лексики по теме: «Сверлильный, шлифовальный станки»
Цель урока:
- учиться общаться устно и письменно на иностранном языке на темы, касающиеся будущей профессии;
- переводить со словарем иностранный тексты профессиональной направленности;
- самостоятельно совершенствовать устную и письменную речь, пополнять словарный запас.
ОК 2. Организовывать собственную деятельность, исходя из цели и способов ее достижения, определенных руководителем.
ОК 3. Анализировать рабочую ситуацию, осуществлять текущий и итоговый контроль, оценку и коррекцию собственной деятельности, нести ответственность за результаты своей работы.
ОК 4. Осуществлять поиск и использование информации, необходимой для эффективного выполнения профессиональных задач, профессионального и личностного развития.
ОК 8. Самостоятельно определять задачи профессионального и личностного развития, заниматься самообразованием, осознанно планировать повышение квалификации.
Рекомендации по выполнению самостоятельной работы:
Письменную часть работы необходимо выполнить в тетради для самостоятельных работ и своевременно предоставить на проверку преподавателю.
Задание 1. Работа со словарем. Выпишите в тетрадь и переведите на русский язык следующие слова:
Milling machine —
series —
cutting edge —
circumference —
To feed
Longitudinal
horizontal —
vertical —
versatile —
flat —
contoured —
angle —
slot —
gear teeth —
drill —
hole —
to enlarge —
thread —
portable —
unit —
previously —
to slide —
stroke —
lateral —
displacement —
straight —
idle —
workshop —
to mount —
holder —
to execute —
simultaneous —
multiple —
grinder —
wheel —
bonded —
to remove —
pass —
fine —
conventional —
device —
fragile —
Задание 2. Прочитайте текст
In a milling machine the cutter (фреза) is a circular device with a series of cutting edges on its circumference. The workpiece is held on a table that controls the feed against the cutter. The table has three possible movements: longitudinal, horizontal, and vertical; in some cases it can also rotate. Milling machines are the most versatile of all machine tools. Flat or contoured surfaces may be machined with excellent finish and accuracy. Angles, slots, gear teeth and cuts can be made by using various shapes of cutters.
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To drill a hole usually hole-making machine-tools are used. They can drill a hole according to some specification, they can enlarge it, or they can cut threads for a screw or to create an accurate size or a smooth finish of a hole.
Drilling machines (сверлильные станки) are different in size and function, from portable drills to radial drilling machines, multispindle units, automatic production machines, and deep-hole-drilling machines.
Boring (расточка) is a process that enlarges holes previously drilled, usually with a rotating single-point cutter held on a boring bar and fed against a stationary workpiece.
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The shaper (поперечно-строгальный станок) is used mainly to produce different flat surfaces. The tool slides against the stationary workpiece and cuts on one stroke, returns to its starting position, and then cuts on the next stroke after a slight lateral displacement. In general, the shaper can make any surface having straight-line elements. It uses only one cutting-tool and is relatively slow, because the return stroke is idle. That is why the shaper is seldom found on a mass production line. It is, however, valuable for tool production and for workshops where flexibility is important and relative slowness is unimportant.
The planer (продольно-строгальный станок) is the largest of the reciprocating machine tools. It differs from the shaper, which moves a tool past a fixed workpiece because the planer moves the workpiece to expose a new section to the tool. Like the shaper, the planer is intended to produce vertical, horizontal, or diagonal cuts. It is also possible to mount several tools at one time in any or all tool holders of a planer to execute multiple simultaneous cuts.
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Grinders (шлифовальные станки) remove metal by a rotating abrasive wheel. The wheel is composed of many small grains of abrasive, bonded together, with each grain acting as a miniature cutting tool. The process gives very smooth and accurate finishes. Only a small amount of material is removed at each pass of the wheel, so grinding machines require fine wheel regulation. The pressure of the wheel against the workpiece is usually very light, so that grinding can be carried out on fragile materials that cannot be machined by other conventional devices.
Задание 3. Вставьте подзаголовки в соответствующие места в тексте.
Drilling and Boring Machines
Grinders
Shapers and Planers