Курс 1 семестр
| Видовременные формы глагола | Образование видовременных форм | Обстоятельства времени | ||||
| S I M P L E | Обычное, последователь-ное или повторяющееся действие | Present |  I, we ask
you, they
he, she, it asks
| often always usually | seldom sometimes every day | |
| Past | I, we you, they asked he, she, it | yesterday last week long ago | in 2009 in May When …? | |||
| Future | I, we you, they will ask he, she, it | tomorrow next week soon | in summer in 2016 in a year | |||
| C O N T I N U O U S | Длительное действие, происходящее в точно указанный момент | Present | to be + -ing | I am he, she, it is asking we, you, they are | now still at the moment | at present today nowadays |
| Past |  I was
he, she, it asking
we, you, they were
| at 5 o’clock, this time yesterday | ||||
| Future | I he, she, it will be asking we, you, they | at 5 o’clock, the whole day | ||||
| P E R F E C T | Действие, совершившееся к определенному моменту времени | Present | to have + V3 |  I, we have
you, they asked
he, she, it has
| ever just yet | already lately before |
| Past | I, we you, theyhad asked he, she, it | by 5 o’clock before after | in advance beforehand | |||
| Future | I, we you, they will have asked he, she, it | by tomorrow by that time before | ||||
| C O P N E T R I F N E U C O T U S | Действие, длящееся в течение определенного периода времени | Present | to have been + -ing |  I, wehave
you, theybeen asking
he, she, ithas
| for two hours all day long since morning | How long…? Since when…? |
| Past | I, we you, theyhad been asking he, she, it | for two hours all day long since morning | ||||
| Future | I, we you, theywill have been he, she, itasking | for 2 hours all day long |
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. I am studying law at the Academy of Public Administration, and so … my colleague.
a. is c. was
b. does d. were
2. Inflation … at the rate of 7% at the moment.
a. has run c. has been running
b. is running d. runs
3. The legislation … into force on 1 January 2005.
a. comes c. had come
b. came d. has come
4. Belarus and Italy … close cooperation in the sphere of trade and economy.
a. have enhanced c. had enhanced
b. were enhancing d. enhances
5. We had many difficulties but we successfully … them.
a. have overcome c. overcame
b. had overcome d. will overcome
6. I … a meeting with the Personnel Officer on Monday at 10 a.m. sharp.
a. will have c. have
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b. am having d. will have had
7. The parties … the contract specifications for a long time now.
a. are discussing c. discuss
b. have discussed d. have been discussing
8. Could you lend me $50? I … you back tomorrow.
a. pay c. will pay
b. am paying d. am going to pay
9. At present Taylor … of leaving his job and going into business for himself.
a. is thinking c. was thinking
b. thinks d. has been thinking
10. The economic situation was already very bad and it … even worse.
a. is getting c. got
b. gets d. was getting
II. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в подходящей видовременной форме:
1. We expect that this decision (cause) a lot of controversy.
2. I assure you that this was the first time we (receive) a complaint.
3. You can hardly expect a pay rise until you (start) working harder.
4. He (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) unemployed.
5. High-school teachers often (use) web-based assignments to engage students in e-learning.
6. I (deal) with enquiries while my workmate was away on holiday.
7. We (not make) a final decision until we (consult) the associate director.
8. These shares lately (give) me a good return on my investment.
9. I (write) to you concerning the email I (receive) on October 11.
10. Our market share (fall) by over 20 % and it still (look) rather risky.