TEST №2
Year Law Faсulty
Variant 1
I. Пepeпишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I had to prepare my breakfast myself yesterday as my mother was away.
2. If your homework is done, you may go for a walk.
3. You needn't have done this. It was useless.
4. He was not able to read English books last year without using a dictionary.
5. You ought to be more attentive at the lesson.
6. She must speak to Nick. He is in trouble.
7. Mary was allowed to go out.
8. Hе shall have to stay at school longer tomorrow, because we shall make some experiments in the
laboratory.
9. You`d better hurry. You may be late for the train.
10. Robert is to take, his exams next month.
II. 5 infinitives in the sayings below and write them down.
1. It is easy to be wise after the event.
2. The business of life is to go forward.
3. Fortune is good to him who knows how to make good use of it.
4. Life is a stage, so learn to play your part.
5. A friend to ail is a friend to none.
6. When guns speak it is too late to argue.
III. Переведи предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.
1. Она вышла из комнаты, не простившись.
2. Мне нравиться переводить такие статьи.
3. Ребята делают успехи, их нужно поощрить.
4. Его предложение стоит обсудить.
Topic: Participle I
Participle II
I. Choose the right variant:
1. Everybody looked at the _____ girl.
a) dance b) danced c) dancing
2. _____ at his desk, he listened to a new CD.
a) working b) work c) worked
3. ______ through the newspaper, she notice a photograph
a) looked b) looking c) look
4. The little plump woman ____ at the window is my grandmother
a) stand b) stood c) standing
5. ____ chemicals, the firemen soon put out of the fire in the forest.
a) used b) using c) uses
II. Choose participle I or II:
1. Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.
2. We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs.
3. The floor (washing, washed) by Rita looked very clear.
4. The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful.
5. The (losing, lost) book was found at last.
I. Read the Text, translate it and do the tasks:
The whole number of cars in Britain is about 11, 000, 000; Traffic goes on increasing and; the roads of most big cities are almost ail the time blocked by a slow moving procession of cars. Complicated systems of one-Way streets and the use of traffic lights have not solved the problem. Driving in crowded towns is far from being a pleasure.
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Some time ago, one of my friends who works in a part of the city 1 do hot know very well, invited me to come and see him. It took me hours to get there.and I drove round and round looking for a place to park my car. At last I found, a small place in a back street. I was already three quarters of an hour late. I parked my car quickly and hurried off on foot I must say it: is much easier to walk than to drive nowadays.
- At noon as l was just leaving my friend's office, the question struck me: "Where did I park my car?" I could not go up to a policeman and tell him: "I lost a small green car somewhere." I had to look for it myself walking down street after street, I examined each car closely and at last I was happy to see a small green car just behind a big truck. But in a moment I discovered that though the car was exactly like my own, it belonged to someone else. Feeling quite tired I gave up looking for my car and went off for lunch. Some time later I left; the restaurant and walked down the street. Suddenly I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in-front of me - there was no mistake this time. When I came near Г saw a small ticket on the wind-screen. I could guess what that meant: a policeman visited my car during my absence. To add to it all, I was now guilty of a traffic offence.
1. WHY IS ТИЕ TRAFFIC CONGESTION Ш BRITAIN GETTING WORSE AND WORSE?
A There are too many cars and the road system can't, cope with the traffic.
В The number of cars is about 1.1, 000. 000.
С The roads in Britain are far from being perfect. D Most of the streets are one-way.
2.. WHAT PREVENTED THE AUTHOR FROM COMING TO HIS FRIEND'S PLACE IN TIME?
A There was something wrong with his car.
В It was the very first time when he visited the district and he didn't know it well enough. С It took him too much time to get there and find a suitable parking place. D He lost his way after he had left his car in a back street.
3. WHY DID THE AUTHOR FAIL TO FIND HIS CAR AT ONCE?
A The policeman didn't help him.
В His car was too small and it was too difficult to find it among other cars. С All back*streets in the district looked alike.
D The author was in a hurry and didn't take care to remember the name of the street where he had parked his car.
4. WHY DID THE AUTHOR STOP LOOKING FOR HIS CAR?
A He was hungry and went to a cafe.
В He was unable to continue his search because he was too exhausted
С He made up his mind to go to the police-station and ask for help.
D He realised that he wouldn't be able to find it without anybody's help.;
5. WHAT KIND OF TRAFFIC OFFENCE WJAS THE AUTHOR FINED FOR?
A Parking in the wrong place. С He didn't pay for the parking.
В He exceeded the time of parking. D It is not clearly mentioned in the text.
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TEST № 2
1 year Law Faculty.
Variant2
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I have to get up 'early because I live far from the Institute.
2. Can you give me a magazine to read? No, I can't 1 need it myself.
3. May I cross the street here? Ho, you mustn't.Cross the street at the traffic
4. They can translate political articles without a dictionary.
5. I have a toothache, I must to the dentist.
6. I have got a lot of English books. You may take any of them.
7. I can`t go to the theatre with you to-night My cousin is coming and I must meet her at the station.
8. You should read the novel It's very interesting.
9. You ought to exhibit your paintings. They are marvelous.
10. Our director is to come back next week.
II. Find 5 infinitives in the sayings below and write them down.
1. It is easy to be wise after the event.
2. The business of life is to go forward.
3. Fortune is good to him who knows how to make good use of it.
4. Life is a stage, so learn to play your part.
5. A friend to ail is a friend to none.
6. When guns speak it is too late to argue.
III. Переведи предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.
1.Не стоит смотреть этот фильм.
2.Эту выставку стоит посмотреть.
3.Он нуждается в уходе, как ребенок.
4.Спасибо, за то, что пришли вовремя.
Topic: Participle I
Participle II
IV. Choose the right variant:
1. ______ the sounds of music, we stopped talking.
a) hearing b) heard c) hear
2. She went into the room, ______ the door open.
a) left b)leave c) leaving
3. ______ into the road, the young man stopped a taxi.
a) run b) running c) ran
4. She saw that the performance had already begun ____ to the theatre.
a) coming b) come c) came
5. You must have much practice _____ to speak a foreign language.
a) learnt b) learning c) learned
V. Choose participle I or II:
1. I think that the boy (standing, stood) there is his brother.
2. His hat (blowing, blown) off by the wind was lying in the middle of the street.
3. When we came nearer, we saw two boys (coming, come) towards us.
4. Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children.
5. The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.
VI. Read the text, translate it and do the tasks:
Most countries in the world 'welcome tourists because of the money they bring in. Many countries make great efforts to encourage tourism, and many-also depend on what they earn from it to keep their economies going.
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One of the big problems for a nation wishing to attract a lot of tourists is the cost of building ' hotels for them. Building big hotels swallows up a lot of money, and many of the countries that I need the tourists are poor. What they spend on building has to be borrowed from foreign banks. And sometimes the money they can afford to borrow produces only chains of ugly hotels wherever there are beauty spots that are supposed to attract the tourists.
Another problem is that more and more big international companies are building hotels all over the world, so that the profits from a hotel often do not stay in the country in which it has been built.
And there is also the question of training staff; teaching 'them foreign languages, how to cook the kind of food that foreign tourists expect, and so on. In many countries, special colleges and courses have been set up for this.
Crime can also be a problem. Seeing tourists who seem to be much richer than themselves, the local inhabitants are often tempted to steal from them. Sometimes tourists resist and get killed, and then other tourists refuse to come to the country.
But an even greater problem in many countries is the effect that the sight of foreigners has on the local population. A man who lives in a very small house, owns almost nothing, works very hard for his living and has very strong rules about modesty in dress and not drinking alcohol sees foreign tourists rejoicing in what to him is great luxury, owning radios, wearing very few clothes and drinking a lot of beer. These tourists may be ordinary workers back home, but to the poor inhabitant they seem to be very rich. And of course, he either feels envy for them or thinks them shameless.
Tourists, too, often feel shocked by the different customs and habits that they see around them. They refuse the local food, and insist on having only what they eat back home.
1. WHAT COULD HAPPEN TO SOME COUNTRIES IF TOURISM STOPPED?
A. Their economies would be ruined.
В. It would keep their economies going.
С. It would narrow the mind.
D. It would decrease the crime rate.
2. WHY DO COUNTRIES SOMETIMES SPOIL THEIR BEAUTY SPOTS?
A. Because they want to attract tourists.
В. Because they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on them.
С. Because they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banks.
D. Because they want to pay their debts.
3. WHY ARE TOURISTS SOMETIMES KILLED?
A. When they break the law.
В. When they steal from the local people.
С. When they are much richer than the inhabitants.
D. When they try to defend themselves from being robbed.
4.WHY DO LOCAL PEOPLE OFTEN ENVY TOURISTS?
A. Because tourists are ordinary people.
В. Because tourists wear very few expensive clothes and drink a lot.
С. Because tourists own radios.
D. Because tourists seem rich to local people.
5. WHERE DO THE PROFITS FROM SOME BIG HOTELS GO?
A. Abroad.
В. Into the country in which they have been built.
С. To train staff.
D. To the local inhabitants.