Курсы, Английский язык. Ишмурзина СА
Выполненные задания присылать на почту saniya.ishmurzina@gmail.com
09.04.2020
А.П. Голубев, Н.Б. Балюк, И.Б.Смирнова. Английский язык: учеб.пособие для студ.сред.проф.учеб.заведений
I.Прочитайте и переведите текст, письменно ответьте на вопросы.
1. Major Current Environmental Problems
Pollution: Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicle exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution. While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins released by industries and factories and combustion of fossil fuels; soil pollution is majorly caused by industrial waste that deprives soil rom essential nutrients.
2. Global Warming: Climate changes like global warming is the result of human practices like emission of Greenhouse gases. Global warming leads to rising temperatures of the oceans and the earth’ surface causing melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels and also unnatural patterns of precipitation such as flash floods, excessive snow or desertification.
3. Overpopulation: The population of the planet is reaching unsustainable levels as it faces shortage of resources like water, fuel and food. Population explosion in less developed and developing countries is straining the already scarce resources. Intensive agriculture practiced to produce food damages the environment through use of chemical fertilizer, pesticides and insecticides. Overpopulation is one of the crucial current environmental problem.
4. Climate Change: Climate change is yet another environmental problem that has surfaced in last couple of decades. It occurs due to rise in global warming which occurs due to increase in temperature of atmosphere by burning of fossil fuels and release of harmful gases by industries. Climate change has various harmful effects but not limited to melting of polar ice, change in seasons, occurrence of new diseases, frequent occurrence of floods and change in overall weather scenario.
Answer the questions:
1.What is air pollution caused by?
2.Where does Global warming leads to?
3. What does the population of the planet face?
4. Is Overpopulation one of the crucial current environmental problem?
5. When has Climate Change surfaced?
6.What various harmful effects has Climate change?
II. А.П. Голубев, Н.Б. Балюк, И.Б.Смирнова. Английский язык
Modal Verbs. Правила стр.185-191
1. Ответьте на вопроcы пиcьменно.
1.May I smoke here?
2. Can you answer my questions
3. Must we do this test in writing?
4. Do you have to speak English to your teacher at the English lesso
5. Need you come to the college on Sunday?
16.04.2020
Problems of young people
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Youth problems
All people have problems. Some people have a lot of problems, others have one or two. And no matter how old you are, you will still face difficulties in your life. We can solve some problems but some problems are very hard to solve.
There are a lot of teenagers in our country. A teenager is a person from thirteen to nineteen years of age. And young people here face as many difficulties as grown-up people do.
There are problems, which are common for all young people. These are spending your free time, choosing a good friend, how to deal with your parents and the classmates, finding your place in this world, first love and relations with beloved, choosing where to study after finishing school, alcohol and drugs.
I’m fourteen so I belong to the group of Russian teenagers. One of the most important problems is “a generation gap” - the problem of fathers and sons. Teens usually want to be independent and show this to our parents. And this is kind of depressing when our parents try to control everything we do. Our parents usually don’t understand the clothes that we wear and the music that we listen to. We have different tastes. For example, when I go to the shop with my mom she likes these jeans but I like those ones. She pays and this is often difficult to convince her that this is really what I need. My parents want me to become a doctor as they are skilled teachers but I have a taste for economics, and my dream is to be an accountant. But they say they know better. We have different tastes.Some of teenages begins to smoke to show they are grown-ups. That is really stupid, I must say. I don’t like smoking. You must have to be a grown-up inside and a cigarette or a bottle of beer won’t help here. This won’t help you look cool. These bad habits cause health problems in future (for girls especially). This won’t help you look cool
It is a problem to get a good education as well. It is expensive to get a good education nowadays. I think it is difficult to learn a subject well, for example, without additional classes. And you can’t enter a university without good knowledge.
As for the problem of friendship, I always remember a good proverb, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." I like this one because it shows what a true friend must be. I like honest people. And, of course, I want to have a friend who will always listen to me and understand me. I want him or her to support me in difficult situations. If a teen has bad relations with others he tries to find a group to follow for example – goths, emos and others. They try piercing and tattoos.
One of the most serious problems nowadays is taking drugs and AIDS (the disease when the immune system of your body stops working).
The problem of free time is also very important. Where to go, what to do in free time. Every teen must find a hobby or just go in for sports. Not just wander in the street without an aim. We must not forget that it’s good to go to museums, theatres, cinemas and parks even if it is not popular.
There is also a problem of having extra (pocket) money to go out with friends, to make presents to your friends, to buy clothes that you really like. So youth has to earn money - wash cars, sell or deliver newspapers, help old people or work as waiters or waitresses
We have some problems but we are sure that we solve them properly. We make mistakes but only those who do nothing make no mistakes. I think that the young people in other countries have such problems too. The best way to solve them is to be yourself and be responsible for your life.
Перевод некоторых слов:
no matter – не имеет значения, to face difficulties – сталкиваться со сложностями, to solve problems – решать проблемы, a grown-up – взрослый, relations – отношения, to spend free time – проводить свободное время, “a generation gap” – проблема отцов и детей, Independent – независимый, tastes – вкусы, to convince – убеждать, to treat – обращаться, to cause – вызывать, bad habits – плохие привычки, to look cool – выглядеть здорово, nowadays – в наши дни, additional classes – дополнительные занятия, knowledge – знания, a good proverb – хорошая поговорка, a true friend – настоящий друг, honest – честный, to support – поддерживать, a teen – тинейджэр, goths – готы (субкультура), emos – эмо (субкультура), piercing – пирсинг, tattoos – татуировки, drugs – наркотики, AIDS – СПИД, Disease – болезнь, the immune system – иммунная система, to wander – слоняться, responsible – ответственный.
II. Are these statements true or false? Correct the false ones.Выполните упражнение письменно.
1. There are few teenagers in our country.
2. There are problems, which are common for all young people.
3. One of the most important problems is “a generation gap” - the problem of fathers and sons.
4. Our parents usually understand the clothes that we wear and the music that we listen to.
5. We have different tastes
6. Some of teenagers begins to smoke to show that they are grown-ups.
7. You musn’t have to be a grown-up inside and a cigarette or a bottle of beer will help here.
8. I think it is not difficult to learn a subject well, for example, without additional classes. And you can enter a university without good knowledge.
9. One of the most serious problems nowadays is taking drugs and AIDS (the disease when the immune system of your body stops working).
10. There isn’t also a problem of having extra (pocket) money to go out with friends, to make presents to your friends, to buy clothes that you really like
11. We make mistakes but only those who do nothing make no mistakes. I think that the young people in other countries have such problems too. The best way to solve them is to be yourself and be responsible for your life.
III. Инфинитив (Infinitive).Внимательно прочитайте грамм. материал