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Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола) представляет собой неличную глагольную форму, которая только называет действие, не указывая ни лица, ни числа. Инфинитив отвечает на вопросы что делать? что сделать?: to read читать, прочесть; to write писать, написать; to buy покупать, купить; to sell продавать, продать. Инфинитив не имеет специального окончания; его формальным признаком инфинитива является частица to, которая не имеет самостоятельного значения и не принимает ударения, но показывает, что следующее за ней слово - инфинитив. Однако она часто опускается. Так, частица to не ставится перед инфинитивом, если он употреблен после модальных глаголов или глаголов); глаголов shall / will, глаголов чувственного восприятия (типа feel — чувствовать, see — видеть, hear — слышать и т.д.); глаголов let (разрешать), have (иметь), make (заставлять); после выражений had better (лучше) и would rather (лучше бы). | ||||||||
Поставьте частицу “to” перед инфинитивом, где это необходимо. Переведите на русский язык. Первые 8 предложений сделайте письменно.
1. My son asked me … let him … go to the club.
2. You must make him … practice an hour a day.
3. She was made … repeat the song.
4. He is not sure that it can … be done, but he is willing … try.
5. Let me … help you with your work.
6. She asked me … read the letter carefully and … write an answer.
7. You ought … take care of your health.
8. I looked for the book everywhere but could not … find it.
9. He was seen … leave the house.
10. We had … put on our overcoats because it was cold.
11. The man told me not … walk on the grass.
12. Have you heard him … play the piano?
13. You had better … go there at once.
14. I would rather not … tell them about it.
15. We shall take a taxi so as not … miss the train.
Группа. 23.04.2020
Teenage Problems.
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
It has never been easy to be a teenager. I believe that the teenage period is the most important one in our life. It is the time when we receive our education and try to learn the right from the wrong.
Teenage hormones make young people more sensitive and emotional than usual. They feel quite miserable, hurt and rejected when they split up with their friends. Young boys and girls often suffer from depressions. Moreover, they constantly have serious arguments with their overprotective parents who try to control everything their children do and do not allow everything they want. Strong parents’ pressure to do well in school can also be really annoying for teens.
Teens often face a lot of problems in their relations with parents, teachers and friends. Sometimes they are teased or bullied by their elder brothers or other peers. They also need to be free and independent, so they can feel ashamed while going shopping with their mothers, for example. Some young people get jealous when their friends own a more expensive smart-phone model or a more fashionable piece of clothes.
There are young people who join teenage groups or gangs in order to express their individuality, to increase their self-esteem and to feel accepted and secure. However some subcultures are quite aggressive and opposed to the normal standards in our society. In many gangs teens start using drugs or alcoholic drinks and committing crimes.
One of the main problems among teenage girls is their worry about the body image. They compare themselves with other beautiful and fit girls in their class or even some celebrities and they strongly wish to look like them. This unhealthy self-esteem leads to serious eating disorders and such illnesses as anorexia and bulimia. Girls refuse to eat food in order to change their body shape and to become skinny and then gradually they can’t eat at all.
Most teenagers don’t know how to cope with their problems because they don’t feel like sharing their emotions and discussing them with their parents or friends. Young people are usually afraid of disapproval and misunderstanding. In this case it may be useful to consult a professional psychologist who can offer some good advice and probably give a helping hand.
II. Выполните письменно следующее задание: найдите в тексте эквиваленты для следующих русских фраз и выражений:
1.Это время когда мы получаем образование, 2.стараемся отличить хорошее от плохого,3.стараються контролировать все, что их дети делают, 4.множество проблем, 5.им необходимо быть свободными и независимыми, 6.некоторые молодые люди завидуют, 7.они сравнивают себя с…,.8.девочкиотказываються есть для того, что изменить фигуру, 9.большенство подростков не знают как справиться с своими проблемами, 10.который может дать хороший совет
III.Переведите следующие предложения:
1. They feel quite miserable, hurt and rejected when they split up with their friends. Young boys and girls often suffer from depressions. Moreover, they constantly have serious arguments with their overprotective parents
2. Teens often face a lot of problems in their relations with parents, teachers and friends. Sometimes they are teased or bullied by their elder brothers or other peers. They also need to be free and independent, so they can feel ashamed while going shopping with their mothers, for example.
3. 3. One of the main problems among teenage girls is their worry about the body image. They compare themselves with other beautiful and fit girls in their class or even some celebrities and they strongly wish to look like them. This unhealthy self-esteem leads to serious eating disorders and such illnesses as anorexia and bulimia. Girls refuse to eat food in order to change their body shape and to become skinny and then graduall y they can’t eat at all.
IV.Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы:
1. What kind of people are teenagers?
2. Do teens face a lot of problems?
3.What is one of the main of problems among teenage girls?
4.Do most teenagers know how to cope with their problems?
V.Поставьте частицу “to”перед инфинитивом, где необходимо. Выполните письменно.
1.They heard the girl…cry out with joy. 2. You look tired. You had better…go home. 3. I wanted …speak to Nick, but could not find his telephone number. 4.Let me … help you your homework.5. What makes you think you are right? 6. She made me…repeat my words several times.