Контрольная работа №2 по английскому языку
Для студентов заочного отделения ИжГСХА
(направление: ЭКУ, БУА)
Вариант 5.
I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:
The gardener plants beautiful flowers. – Active present simple
The gardener planted beautiful flowers. – Active past simple
The gardener will plants beautiful flowers. – Active Future simple
The gardener is planting beautiful flowers. – Active present continuous
The gardener was planting beautiful flowers. – Active past continuous
The gardener will be planting beautiful flowers. – Active future continuous
The gardener has planted beautiful flowers. – Active present perfect
The gardener had planted beautiful flowers. – Active past perfect
The gardener will have planted beautiful flowers. – Active future perfect
II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:
1. Bread is baked from flour, yeast and water.
2. His cow was fed properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.
3. Many cats and dogs has been taken away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.
4. The dog was being operated on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.
5. Contour plowing will be used soon to prevent soil erosion.
6. Some rare flowers is being grown in this region for many years.
7. I knew that the cable had been handed to the man by the electrician.
III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:
1. Farmers breed dairy cows for milk. – Dairy cows are bred by farmers for milk.
2. Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa. – Bees have been lost by many beekeepers because of the parasitic mite Varroa.
3. You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees. – Honey will always be had on your table if you start keeping bees.
4. Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind. – Some very useful services for a mankind are performed by lightning
5. He is distributing fertilizers now. – Fertilizers are distributed by him now.
6. They paid all the foreign workers in local currency. – Foreign workers were paid by them in local currency.
7. The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year. – Amount of human labour will have been decreased with the use of farm machines by the end of the year.
IV. Поставьте вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:
1. Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.
· Are most cereals harvested by using a combine?
· What are harvested by using a combine?
· What is used for cereals harvest?
· Most cereals are harvested by using a combine, aren’t they?
·
2. During the 18th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.
3. His dog has been overfed with junk food.
4. The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.
V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):
1. В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.
2. Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день.
3. В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
4. Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.
5. Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?
6. В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.
7. В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.
VI. Работа с текстом:
(a) прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;
Applied Fields of Economics
There is a basic theory and factors in economics in which all economists are interested. However, economics has some main applied fields that deal with specific topics such as industrial, agricultural economics, economics of energy, economics of education, labour economics, etc.
Industrial organization and structure are studied by the industrial economics which also analyzes markets for manufactured goods as well as policies of various enterprises. The degree of concentration and barriers against new competitors in the market have already been analyzed by industrial economics for such important branches of economy as mining, gas and oil industries, etc. The firms and companies’ operation in an industry is influenced by the structure of the industry itself. Both profits and losses in any industry also are affected by the behaviour of firms and companies engaged in the industry.
The economics of energy is known as another important field of appliedeconomics, and it is closely connected with the industrial economics. A lot of energy has been used by modern economy in recent decades. Farms, factories, plants, transport as well as domestic needs consumption have greatly increased the consumption of energy since new modern equipment and technologies have been introduced.
In the past wood and coal were used as the main sources of energy. Then these sources were replaced by gas and oil, in most industries. However, in the 1970s energy sources became scarce and there was a rise in energy prices. Since that time serious adjustments have been made by industrial economics in order to cope with energy scarcity.
For the last few decades the problems of energy economics have been discussed by specialists and governments in many countries. Regular meetings are held by the OPEC formed to regulate oil prices.
(b) с оставьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера с их значениями);
(c) поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.
VII. Найдите статью из интернет-газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph.co. uk.) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите его письменно на русский язык.
VIII. Подготовьте устное сообщение о своей будущей специальности.