LESSON 3. OUTLETS AND SWITCHES

Exercise 1. Read and learn the following words and word-combinations.

Exercise 2. Read and translate the text.

OUTLETS AND SWITCHES

Electrical outlet replacement is a job that some homeowners may not feel comfortable doing themselves. The fact is, though outlet or switch replacement is a relatively straightforward job, dealing with your home's electrical wiring is intimidating for a reason. The threat of electric shock and the future threat of electrical fire are both pretty scary, and doing this task improperly can have serious consequences. This job can certainly be done by a do-it-yourselfer, but if you're not sure what you are doing, it is usually best left to an expert.

Electrical Outlet Replacement. With outlets, it's helpful to know what type is most appropriate in different situations. Do you need a GFI (also called GFC1, short for ground fault circuit interrupter) outlet or will a regular 120-volt receptacle do? Exterior, kitchen and bathroom outlets should be protected by a GFI to guard against electrocution. Does the outlet need to be grounded? Knowing the answers to these questions is important if you plan on doing the job yourself.

Switch Replacement. If you're replacing switches, you may want to consider upgrading them. In recent years, there has been something of a design renaissance in light switches that offer a variety of features including (but of course, not limited to): full-range dimming, a delayed fade from on to off, dimmers that remember a range of different settings, switches that automatically turn on lights when a person enters the room, central lighting controls that operate lights anywhere in the house, and even hand-held infrared remotes.

Thermostat Replacement. Replacing a thermostat is an operation that is quite similar to switch or electrical outlet replacement. Thermostats have a temperature sensor and activating switch to control heating and cooling equipment and keep temperatures at a set range. Newer thermostats are programmable, electronic devices that couple sensors with circuitry to do the job. Most are like minicomputers that can automatically align heating and cooling to changing daily needs, which can reduce energy costs. If you haven't already done so, maybe it's time to consider switching from a manual to an electronic, programmable model. Electronic thermostats have become affordable and can repay their costs through energy savings. Every degree of heat you reduce will cut about three percent from your heating bill.

Hiring a Handyman for Electrical Outlet Replacement. If you are in the market for thermostat, switch, or electrical outlet replacement, you might want to skip doing the job yourself and simply hire a handyman service. The nice thing about hiring a handyman is that you can bundle several different kinds of jobs around the house together and have them all done in one day. This will not only save you time, but can also save you some money by using one man or woman for all the jobs instead of hiring separate companies to come out and deal with each task individually. Though electrical outlet replacement is intimidating for many homeowners, it is a pretty quick and easy job for someone with experience. If you couple this task with repairing a drafty window and fixing a few leaky faucets, you're sure to get your money's worth with a handyman service (and make your home a more enjoyable place to live, all in one day).

Exercise 3. Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian

Outlet replacement, threat of electric shock, straightforward job, serious consequences, appropriate type, 120-volt receptacle, to guard against electrocution, to be grounded, to upgrade, to offer a variety, delayed fade, dimmer, to operate the lights, hand-held infrared remotes, temperature sensor, to keep temperature at a set range, to couple sensors, to align heating and cooling, to reduce energy costs, to become affordable, energy savings, heating bill, to skip doing the job yourself, to bundle several kinds of jobs, drafty window, leaky faucet.

Exercise 4. Find the English equivalents in the text

Электрическая розетка, нанимать мастера, возместить расход энергии, приглушение света, ежедневные потребности, относительно легкая работа, серьезные последствия; работа, выполненная самим; заменять переключатель, инфракрасные дистанционные выключатели, регулировать нагревание и охлаждение, быть доступным в цене, снижать, определенно, ремонтировать неисправный кран, предлагать разнообразие, счет за отопление, отлынивать от работы, портативный.

Exercise 5. Answer the following questions:

1) Why the electrical outlet replacement can be intimidating task?

2) Why it is recommended to address to an expert?

3) What one should know when dealing with outlets?

4) By what should the exterior, kitchen and bathroom outlets be protected? And what for?

5) What features do the light switches of a design renaissance offer today?

6) What do thermostats have?

7) What do you know about newer thermostats?

8) What about electronic thermostats? Through what can they repay the costs?

9) How much money can you save with the help of electronic thermostats?

10) What are the advantages of hiring a handyman?