5. Перепишите предложения, употребив притяжательный падеж существительных.
Пример: Mary has got two brothers. They’re both engineers.
Mary’s brothers are both engineers.
1. Alice has got a sister. She’s much taller than her
2. My brother has got two friends. Their names are Bill and Dan.
3. My boss lives in a nice house. It is much more comfortable than mine.
6. Перепишите и переведите текст используя словарь.
MARKETING
Marketing includes all the business activities connected with the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers. Sometimes it is called distribution. On the one hand, marketing is made up of such activities as transporting, storing and selling goods and, on the other hand, a series of decisions you make during the process of moving goods from producer to user. Marketing operations include product planning, buying, storage, pricing, promotion, selling, credit, traffic and marketing research.
The ability to recognize early trends is very important. Producers must know why, where, for what purpose the consumers buy. Market research helps the producer to predict what the people will want. And through advertising he attempts to influence the customer to buy. Marketing operations are very expensive. They take up more than half of the consumer's dollar. Thе trend in the USA has been to high mass consumption. The construction of good shopping centres has made goods available to consumers. It provided a wide range of merchandise and plenty of parking facilities.
Active vocabulary.
producer - производитель
consumer - потребитель
user - потребитель
distribution - сбыт, распределение
marketing - продажа, сбыт, маркетинг
transporting - транспортировка
storing - складирование, хранение
storage - хранение
product planning - разработка новых продуктов
pricing - калькуляция цен
promotion - содействие в продаже
(какого-либо товара),
например, с помощью рекламы
traffic - торговля
marketing research - изучение рынка сбыта
trend - тенденция, общее направление
to predict - предсказывать
to influence – влиять
Answer the questions.
1. What does marketing mean?
2. What activities does marketing consist of?
3. What do marketing operations include?
Контрольное задание № 2
Грамматика: Употребление инфинитива с частицей to и без неё.
Времена английского глагола в пассивном залоге.
Употребление инфинитива с частицей to.
1. Если в предложении два инфинитива, соединенные, and или or, частица to перед вторым инфинитивом обычно не ставится.
2. Иногда, чтобы не повторять один и тот же глагол, вместо полной формы инфинитива этого глагола употребляется только частица to.
I seem to have hurt thought I never meant to.
3. Инфинитив с частицей to употребляется после глаголов to be и to have, используемых в качестве модальных.
4. После глаголов agree, be able, expect, hope, learn, need, want, would like, would love.
She agreed to help me.
5. В конструкции something to wear (drink, eat etc.) и подобных конструкциях.
Употребление инфинитива без частицы to.
1. Частица to не употребляется после модальных глаголов (кроме want, ought) и вспомогательном глаголе do, will, shall, would, could и had better.
2. После глагола make (заставлять), let (позволять)
What made you come so early?
Don't let the fire go out.
Употребление английского глагола в пассивном залоге.
Форма Passive Voice образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be и причастия II смыслового глагола: to be grown быть выращенным.
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |
| Present | Am Is V3ed Are | Am Is V3ed Are | Has been V3-ed Have been V3-ed |
| Past | Was V3-ed were | Was being V3ed Were | Had been V3-ed |
| Future | Will be V3ed | Вместо отсутствующих форм Future Progressive употребляется форма Future Simple | Will have been V3ed |
I Вариант
1. Употребите инфинитив с частицей to или без нее. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Why don't you (to take/take) a holiday?
2. She agreed (to help/help) me.
3. I think he'll agree (to have/have)the meeting in his office.
4. You were able (do/to do) it yourself.
2. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глагол в пассивном залоге. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Windscreens (make) from glass.
2. My new car (deliver) tomorrow.
3. This shop (build) in 1956.
4. I (tell) about that yesterday.
3. Перепишите предложения заменив активный залог на пассивный.
1. He was sure someone had moved his paper.
2. Alan will paint the house for us while we're away.
3. Somebody has drunk all the water.
4. Many citizens visited the Sales last week.
4. Замените пассивный залог на активный.
1. This building was designed by a German architect.
2. We're being driven to the airport by my brother.
3. He's been offered a good job by manager.
4. I was taught to use a computer by Mr. Wilson.
5. Укажите (напишите) инфинитив от следующих причастий II: