Упражнение 1. Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the Past Simple
1. I (know) _______ her for six years.
I (know) _______ him when I was at school.
2. He (live) _______ in Paris from 1997 to 2000.
He (live) _______ in New York since 2001.
3. Where's Pete? I (not see) _______ him for ages.
I (not see) _______ Pete last night.
4. We (be) _______ at primary school from 1993 to 1998.
We (be) _______ in this class since September.
5. I (not watch) _______ this video yet.
I (not watch) _______ a video at the weekend.
Упражнение 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. I ________ (never/ be) to the USA. I ______ (want) to go there last summer but I couldn’t.
2. He _______ (live) in this street all his life.
3. His father ________ (come back) to London last Sunday.
4. Yan __________ (write) a letter to Nick two days ago.
5. He ________ (send) his letter yesterday.
6. They ________ (just/ buy) some postcards.
Упражнение 3. Fill in last night, ever, ago, just, yet, always in the right place.
1. Nick’s uncle went to Russia 3 years.
2. Mr. Rambler has come back from Belarus.
3. Nick has wanted to visit Belarus.
4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan.
5. They haven’t visited this old castle.
6. Have you been to England?
Упражнение 4. Choose the correct option.
1. She has /‘s had a moped since she was 15.
2. We took /‘ve taken a taxi to town that morning.
3. We played /'ve played volleyball last night
4. I'm really hungry. I didn’t eat / haven’t eaten since last night.
5. They visited/ ‘ve visited Colorado last summer.
Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. Maria (get) ______ some bad news last week. She (be) ______ sad since she (get) ______ the bad news.
2. I (start) ______ school when I was five years old. I (be) ______ at school since I (be) ______ five years old.
3. I (change) ______ my job three times this year.
4. I (change) ______ my job three times last year.
5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (rain) ______.
6. Tom (break) ______ his leg five days ago. He’s in hospital. He (be) ______ in hospital since he (break) ______ his leg.
7. Are you going to finish your work before you go to bed? — I (finish) ______ it (already). I (finish) ______ my work two hours ago.
Упражнение 6. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. I (have, just) ______ a nice pot of coffee. Would you like a cup?
2. I (see, not) ______ Steve this morning yet.
3. Carol and I are old friends. I (know) ______ her since I (be) ______ a freshman in high school.
4. Maria (have) ______ a lot of problems since she (come) ______ to this country.
5. I (go) ______ to Paris in 2003 and 2006.
6. A car came round the corner and I (jump) ______ out of the way.
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7. Don’t throw the paper away because I (not to read) ______ it yet.
8. Is Jim going to eat lunch with us today? — No. He (eat) ______ (already).He (eat) ______ lunch an hour ago.
9. Since we (start) ______ doing this exercise, we (complete) ______ some sentences.
10. I (be) ______ never to Italy.
Упражнение 7. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. You (ever work) ______ in a shop?
2. I (work) ______ at my uncle’s shop when I was younger.
3. It’s the first time I (be) ______ on a ship.
4. Ann is looking for her key. She can’t find it. She (lose) ______ her key.
5. How many symphonies Beethoven (compose) ______?
6. Look! Somebody (spill) ______ ink on the notebook.
7. You (have) ______ a holiday this year yet?
8. You (see) ______ any good films recently?
9. He (have, not) ______ any problems since he (come) ______ here.
Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect
1. I (cut) ______ some flowers from my garden yesterday. I (cut) ______ lots of flowers from my garden so far this summer.
2. I (not / see) ______ Tom lately.
3. The artist (draw) ______ a picture of sunset yesterday. She (draw) ______ many pictures of sunsets in her lifetime.
4. I (feed) ______ birds at the park yesterday. I (feed) ______ birds at the park every day since I (lose) ______ my job.
5. Ann (wake up) ______ late and (miss) _______ her breakfast on Monday.
6. I (forget) ______ to turn off the stove after dinner. I (forget) ______ to turn off the stove a lot of times in my lifetime.
7. The children (hide) ______ in the basement yesterday. They (hide) ______ in the basement often since they (discover) ______ a secret place there.
8. The baseball player (hit) ______ the ball out of the stadium yesterday. He (hit) ______ a lot of homeruns since he (join) ______ our team.
9. We first (meet) ______ in 2001. So we (know) _______ each other for 8 years
Практические занятия(англ.яз)25.03.2020
Тема:Времена группы Simple и Continuous.Грамматические упражнения
В английских временах есть четыре аспекта: simple, continuous, perfect, и perfect continuous. Каждый из них отвечает за свою «территорию». Simple – это простые времена, которые обычно описывают действие как факт. Нас интересует только само действие, сам факт, что действие произошло. Нас не интересует длительность или продолжительность действия, его результат или связь с другими действиями.
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Далее будет таблица по всем основным характеристикам каждого времени. Посмотрите что у них общего, какие различия, вспомните строение, познакомьтесь с примерами, а в конце выполните упражнение на все три времени.
| Past simple | Present simple | Future simple | |
| Строение | V2 (Ved) | V (V-s в 3 лице, ед.ч) | will + V |
| Вспомогательный глагол | did | do/does | will |
| Слова-маркеры | yesterday, last week/month/year, when I was a child/at school/young | every day, usually, often, never, always, sometimes (то же для регулярных действий в прошлом и будущем) | tomorrow, next week/month/year |
| Формы глагола to be | was/were | am/is/are | will be |
| Случаи употребления | |||
| Регулярно повторяющиеся действия | I ran every morning last summer. – Я бегал каждое утро прошлым летом. | I run every morning. – Я бегаю каждое утро. | I will run every morning next summer. – Я буду бегать каждое утро следующим летом. |
| Обычное простое действие с указанием времени или без | I needed your help yesterday. – Мне нужна была твоя помощь вчера. | I need your help. – Мне нужна твоя помощь. | I will need your help tomorrow. – Мне понадобится твоя помощь завтра. |
| Последовательные действия | I went home, cooked dinner and watched TV. – Я пришел домой, приготовил ужин и посмотрел телевизор. | Usually I go home, cook dinner and watch TV. – Обычно я прихожу домой, готовлю ужин и смотрю телевизор. | I will come home, cook dinner and watched TV. – Я приду домой, приготовлю ужин и посмотрю телевизор. |
| Общеизвестные факты, законы природы | Two times two is four. — Дважды два — четыре. | ||
| Планы, прогнозы, предположения, обещания | I promise I will be ready. – Я обещаю я буду готов. |
Упражнение на времена группы Simple:
Переведите простые предложения, выбрав нужное время.
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1. Я встаю в 7 утра каждый день.
2. Он приедет в следующую субботу.
3. Я звонил своим родителям вчера.
4. Меня не будет на вечеринке на следующей неделе.
5. Анна купит новое платье завтра.
6. Когда я был школьником, я часто пропускал уроки.
7. Он думает что это сработает.
8. Она не очень часто нас навещает.
9. Мы не доверяем тебе.
10. Мама приготовила вкусный ужин вчера вечером.
11. Она русская?
12. Я не знал о дне рождении Кейт.
1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.
1. We … (go) roller-skating last Saturday.
2. Our granny … (bake) meat-pies every weekend.
3. We … (write) an essay tomorrow.
4. I really … (enjoy) the opera yesterday.
5. Where your husband … (work) five years ago?
6. British people … (prefer) tea to coffee.
7. Tom, you … (meet) me at the railway station next Sunday?
8. Where she usually … (celebrate) her birthdays?
9. … you (have) a big family?
10. Newton … (invent) the telescope in 1668.
11. When … this accident (happen)?
12. I always … (send) Christmas cards to my grandparents.
13. Nina and Nick … (get married) in two weeks.
14. How many books they … (bring) tomorrow?
15. Stanley … (have) two sons and a daughter.
2. Поставьте глагол to be в одну из форм Simple.
1. … your girlfriend Italian?
2. I … afraid of spiders.
3. There … a lot of tourists in our café yesterday.
4. Peter … in Africa next winter.
5. We … never late for our Drawing classes.
6. I … 70 years old in 2050.
7. She … my neighbor last year.
8. It … usually very hot in Egypt.
9. I … born in September.
10. My parents … doctors.
3. Выпишите из текста глаголы в форме Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple. Переведите текст.
Clara had a car accident when she was ten years old. When she grew up she was afraid of cars. Then she met Brad who was a professional racing driver. He wanted to help her and drove her in his car every day. So in five years Clara became a racing driver too. Now she drives 200 km per hour and takes part in sports championships. She really enjoys driving and has a lot of future plans. Next year she will open a driving school. And Clara and Brad will get married quite soon.
4. Превратите утвердительные предложения в отрицательные, обращая внимание на форму глагола-сказуемого.
1. This coat belongs to Jane.
2. I drive to Moscow once a month.
3. Your boss is very impudent.
4. The car stopped near the bank.
5. The soup was delicious.
6. The concert will start at 7 p.m.
7. Her shoes are dirty.
8. I bought the curtains for my bedroom.
9. I am a football fan.
10. Their wedding will be in spring.