III. Read and translate the text(Прочитать и перевести текст)

Phonetic charging (Фонетическая зарядка)

Read, write and learn words (Прочитать, записать и выучить слова)

Read and translate the text (Прочитать и перевести текст)

I. Phonetic charging (Фонетическая зарядка)

One and two, and three, and four,

We are sitting on the floor.

We are playing with the ball

And a pretty little doll.

II. Read, write and learn words (Прочитать, записать и выучить слова)

Sowing – посев

Chemical protection – химическая защита

Combine harvesters – зерноуборочные комбайны.

Crops – посев

Quality tillage – качественная обработка почвы

Machines for chemical protection – машины для химической обработки

Machines for irrigation – машины для полива

Machines for sowing – машины для посева

Loose – рыхлая

The root system – корневая система

Drugs – препараты

Treated plants – обработанные растения

Harvest – урожай

Moved header – скошенный, скашиваемый жаткой

To remove weeds – удалять сорняки

To increase – повышать

The fertility – плодородие

Extra nutrients – питательные вещества

Drills and planters – сеялки и сажалки

Watering crops – полив с.х культур

Nutrition – питание

The growing season – период вегетации

Storage – хранение

Cereals machines – зерновые машины

Cereals – зерновые

Legumes – зернобобовые

Cereal crops – крупяные культуры

III. Read and translate the text(Прочитать и перевести текст)

Maintenance Activities Good maintenance practices are essential for efficient operation of all types of farm machinery. Day-to-day maintenance and repair activities keep farm machinery and vehicles safe and reliable. Maintenance involves fixing any sort of mechanical or electrical device should it become out of order or broken Generally speaking, there are two types of maintenance in use: Preventive maintenance, where equipment is maintained before break down occurs. Preventive maintenance is effective in preventing age related failures of the equipment. Corrective maintenance, where equipment is maintained after break down. This maintenance is often most expensive because worn equipment can damage other parts and cause multiple damage. There are four strategies to achieve maximum farm machinery life. These strategies are: machinery maintenance, oil analysis, machinery storage, engine tune-ups. Maintenance activities include lubrication, oil and filter changes, battery replacement, and repairs including light metal machining. Lubrication is needed because of friction It increases engine life span, aids fuel efficiency and helps you get maximum performance from your vehicle. Lubricants are available in three forms: fluid oils, semisolids and solids. Oil Analysis. A detailed look at a sample of engine, transmission or hydraulic oil is a valuable preventative maintenance tool. In many cases, it enables identification of a potential problem before a major repair is necessary and downtime during critical operations can be avoided. Oil analysis is a means of monitoring wear and oil contamination. Machinery storage. Farmers must have a “good home” for the machinery when it is not working in the field. The first thing is to make sure that the machine is in good repair before you put it away. It must be kept clean, dry and lubricated. Equipment stored inside has a significantly higher trade-in value compared to the same equipment stored outside. Parts such as belts, tires and hoses deteriorate rapidly when unprotected. Machines, including tractors, combines, planters, drills should be kept inside. Engine Tune-Ups. Diesel and gas engines require periodic tune-ups. Engines and hydraulic systems should be thoroughly warmed up periodically during periods of non-usage. A tune-up may include changing air and fuel filters, cleaning and adjusting injector nozzles, and adjusting engine timing. 2. Machinery Safety It is important to be safety conscious when dealing with any job that requires the use of machinery. To avoid any type of machinery-related injury strict safety practices must be employed. -Never operate machinery under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The operator not only puts himself in danger but also anyone who may be working with them or in the general area. – Protective clothing should be worn during the operation of farm machinery. Never wear baggy or loose fitting shirts or pants.

1) There are a lot of different and the modest drills and planters in the farms of our country.

2) The growing season is very important for plants.

3) The loose soil is an important factor of the fertility.

4) One of the main tasks of every farmer is increasing of harvest and the fertility of soil.

5) Today there are a lot of new and modern agricultural machines.

6) The main parts of the harvesters are lost during different diseases.

7) The agricultural machines are used for fast and high-quality cleaning of harvest.

8) The word “tractor” was taken from Latin.

9) The agriculture of Russia is in good condition now.

10) In the modern crop production is widely used different machine technology.