Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку 1 курс, 2 семестр




Exercise 1. Complete the sentences.

 

  1. Use the present simple passive of the verbs in the box.

use play destroy speak export make

 

Example: Bread is made from wheat.

  1. Football ____ all over the world.
  2. Millions of cars ____ from Japan every year.
  3. A compass _____ for showing direction.
  4. How many languages _____ in Switzerland?
  5. Millions of trees _____ by pollution every year.

 

  1. Use the past simple passive of the verbs in the box.

discover invent play assassinate paint build

 

Example: President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.

  1. The 1990 World Cup for soccer _____ in Italy
  2. When _____ television _____?
  3. The first pyramids of Egypt _____ around 3000 BC.
  4. Penicillin _____ by Alexander Fleming in 1928.
  5. The Mona Lisa (La Gioconda) ___ by Leonardo da Vinci.

 

  1. Use the present continuous or present perfect passive of the verbs in the box.

not sign examine still prepare question redecorate decide

Example: Wait a little, your food is still being prepared.

  1. Where is Harry? He _____ by the police about the accident.
  2. A lot of meetings have been held, but nothing _____ yet.
  3. For the past few days I have been working in Jack’s office, as my own office _____.
  4. The last two students _____ now.
  5. I’m afraid you’ll have to come tomorrow. The document _____ by the president of the board.

 

d) Use the past continuous or past perfect passive of the verbs in the box.

not invite clean sell repair interview steal

Example: I couldn’t wear my suit last Saturday. It was being cleaned.

  1. When I got back to the car park my car wasn’t there. It _____.
  2. We couldn’t use the photocopier this morning. It _____.
  3. By the time I arrived at the concert hall, there were no tickets left. They _____.
  4. We didn’t go to the party on Saturday because we _____.
  5. The man admitted stealing the money while he _____ by the police.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences

What is Wonderful About the Brain?

Inside your head is a remarkable organ, the brain. You use it to understand and remember things that ____1______(to happen) around you.

The brain is soft and spongy. It _____2_______(to make up) of billions of tiny parts called cells. Three coats or membranes ____3______ (to cover) the brain.

The brain sometimes ______4________(to call) the busiest communication centre in the world. The brain _______5___________(to control) your body functions and keeps all parts of your body working together. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body ________6__________(to send) to and from the brain. Messages______7_______(to carry) to the brain by sensory nerves. Special places, or centres, on the brain receive sensory messages from all parts of the body. When messages________8________(to receive) by centres, the brain_______9_________(to interpret) them.

All day long your muscles and your brain_____10________(to work). By the end of the day they________11______________(to be tired). Then your brain and your muscles_________12___________(to start) to relax. Before long, you go to sleep. As you sleep, the big muscles in your body relax.

    1. A. are happened B. are happening C. happens
    2. A. is made up B. makes up C. made up
    3. A. is covered B. covered C. cover
    4. A. is called B. has called C. calls
    5. A. is controlled B. controlled C. controls
    6. A. send B. are being sent C. has sent
    7. A. are carried B. was carried C. carried
    8. A. are received B. will be received C. will receive
    9. A. is interpreted B. interpreted C. interprets
    10. A. are worked B. is worked C. are working
    11. A. have be tired B. are tired C. are being tired
    12. A. are started B. started C. start

 

 

Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. Don’t drive too fast, ……….?

A. don’t you B. do you C. shall you D. will you

2. He ………. his talk when he was interrupted.
A. had hardly begun B. hardly begun C. hardly had begun D. began hardly

3. Vitamin C must be taken daily, as it cannot ………. by the body.
A. store B. stored C. be stored D. be storing

4. Fred ………. that they had moved to London.

A. said me B. told me C. told D. told to me

5. An election ………. In the autumn, the government announced this morning.

A. is held B. will be held C. will have been held D. is being held

6. I’ve bought two tickets to Paris. Alex and I ………. tomorrow.

A. to leave B. will leave C. leave D. are leaving

7. She didn’t use to work here two years ago, ……….?
A. did she B. used she C. didn’t she D. did she use

8. I’m terribly sorry, I had no idea you ………. deputy director.

A. are appointed B. were appointed C. had been appointed D. has been appointed

9. No one was surprised at the change in Bank Rate. It ………. by the investors.

A. was expected B. had been expected C. is expected D. was being expected

10. He refused to go to the theatre because he ………. an exam in a few days.

A. was having B. had C. will have D. has had

11. You’ll never forgive him, ……….?

A. won’t you B. will you C. will you not D. you will

12. Dan Brown’s books ………. in any bookshop.

A. you can buy B. will buy C. can buy D. can be bought

13. Many interesting books ………. by the company this year.

A. are published B. have been published C. were published D. will have been published

14. The Gregorian Calendar …all over Europe at the same time, since Italy adopted

it in 1582, England in 1752 and Russia not until 1918.

A. introduced B. was introducing C. wasn’t introduced D. wasn’t introducing

15. ………. that five people died in an explosion.

A. They are reported B. It has reported C. It’s reported D. It’s reporting

МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

ТЕСТ 1

1 I wait here?

a. May b. Have to с Am to

2. It was dark, we … see nothing.

a. may b. can c. could

3. The doctor says I not go out.

a. might b. could с may

4 I have some more bread?

a. Should b. Could c. Must

5 I do anything for you?

a. May b. Must с Can

6. Nobody to park in front of the theatre.

a. must b. may с is allowed

7. They know about it. They are too young.

a. needn't b. can't c. must

8 you lend me a dictionary?

a. Should b. Must с Can

9. Sorry, sir, you not smoke here.

a. might b. needn't с may

10. It's very late. You phone them now.

a. shouldn't b. haven't to с can't

11. You to visit your parents.

a. should b. ought с have to

12. Like any top sportsman she to train very hard.

a. had b. must с should

13. The train isn't late. It come in time.

a. should b. ought с is to

14. The policeman said: 'No one leave the room'

a. is allowed to b. has to с could

15. The water is cold, you swim.

a. haven't to b. must с can't

16. I... to cover the whole distance on foot.

a. can b. have с must

17. Must I come to the university on Sunday? No, you….

a. mustn't b. can't c. needn't

18. I'm afraid the weather change for the worse.

a. must b. may с should

 

19. You …….. to come here again.

a. have b. must c. should

20. You work hard at your English if you want to know it.

a. must b. is to с may

21. You not go out, the lesson is not over yet.

a. have b. may с can

22. Somebody will' to meet her.

a. ought b. need c. have

23. I to help you tonight.

a. shan't be able b. shan't be allowed c. shan't have

24. He speak three foreign languages.

a. can b. may с is to

25. The sky is dark. It rain soon.

a. may b. should с has to

26. The lights are on. They be at home.

a. may b. must с are to

27. The weather change tomorrow.

a. may b. must с should

28. She to finish school in a year.

a. may b. has с is

ТЕСТ 2

Соотнесите английские предложения с русскими:

  1. Не may come. а) Ему можно не приходить.
  2. Не couldn't come. ' b) Он может прийти.
  3. Не must come. с) Ему не следует приходить.
  4. Не had to come. d) Он должен прийти.
  5. Не shouldn't come. е) Он не смог прийти.
  6. He'll be able to come. f) Он сможет прийти.
  7. He needn't come. g) Ему не разрешают прийти.
  8. Не isn't allowed to come, h) Ему пришлось прийти.

REPORTED SPEECH

 

TEST 1

1. John said, “I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza”

A. John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.

B. John told Eliza he was sorry to disturb her.

C. John said to Eliza he had been sorry to disturb her.

2. He said, “Where is Jill going?”

A. He asked where was Jill going.

B. He asked where Jill went.

C. He asked where Jill was going.

3. Sally said, “I would like to buy it.”

A. Sally said that she would like to buy it.

B. Sally said she would have liked to buy it.

C. Sally said that she liked to buy it.

4. “If I had any instructions, I would know what to do”, said Mag.

A. Mag said that if she had any instructions she would have known what to do.

B. Mag said if she had any instructions she knew what to do.

C. Mag said that if she had any instructions she would know what to do.

5. Robby asked, “Tom, do you know “Old Barn? It’s on the Sbary Road.”

A. Robby asked Tom if he knew “Old Barn” that was on the Sbary Road.

B. Robby asked Tom did he knew “Old Barn”, it was on Sbary Road.

C. Robby asked Tom where “Old Ban” was.

 

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