«ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ»
В А Р И А Н Т 3
1. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения; переведите их на родной язык.
1. The easier is the court system, the better it functions.
2. A candidate must get not less than 5 per cent of the total votes.
3. The most common sentences are fines, prison and probation.
4. A larger foot patrol in plain clothes was organized.
5. One of the earliest cases involving the use of fingerprint evidence was in 1905.
2. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на родной язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Every time I try to tell the truth some lawyer objects.
2. No force will accept a candidate who is unable to distinguish the principal colours.
3. If any one saw a crime, they raised a hue and cry and all men then had to join in the chase to catch the criminal.
4. Some 71 sets of traffic signals were linked to a computer at New Scotland Yard.
5. The English law does not have any complete code.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо - временные формы
глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на родной язык.
- He will take part in the general elections of the country for the first time in his life.
- Fingerprint identification has played an important role in many crime investigations.
- Damages against the police are growing.
- A dangerous criminal had escaped, so the police issued the usual photographs.
- The Courts Act of 1971 transferred criminal jurisdiction to the new Crown Court.
- The investigation stage is separated from the prosecution stage.
- They were all punished.
- More functions will be taken from the Police and given to other private institutions.
- Very many books and scientific papers have been published on the subject of Fingerprints.
- The ‘big switch’ was being investigated by police and FBI agents.1. Перепишите
4. Перепишите и письменно переведите на родной язык, обращая внимание на
перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов:
1. By Hammuurabi’s laws the penalty could not be harder that the crime.
2. The solicitor may represent the accused in court.
3. A person on probation must report to a local police station at regular intervals.
4. If one committed a crime, the others had to catch him and bring him before a Court.
5. International co-operation should take place on tracking down and arresting terrorists.
5. Перепишите следующий текст и письменно переведите его на родной язык.
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its Statute is an integral part of the United Nations Charter.
The Court is open to he parties to its Statute, which automatically includes all Members of United Nations. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute on conditions determined in each case by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
All countries which are parties to the Statute of the Court can be parties to the cases before it. Other States can refer cases to it under conditions laid down by the Security Council. In addition, the Security Council may recommend that a legal dispute be referred to the Court.
Both the General Assembly and the Security Council can ask the Court for an advisory opinion on any legal question; other organs of the United Nations and the specialized agencies, when authorized by the General Assembly, can ask for advisory opinions on legal questions within the scope of their activities.
The jurisdiction of the Court covers all questions which States refer to it, and all matters provided for in the United Nations Charter or in treaties or conventions in force. States may bind themselves in advance to accept the jurisdiction of the Court in special cases, either by signing a treaty or convention which provides for reference to the Court or by making a special declaration to that effect.
6. Выберите правильный ответ:
What questions does the Court cover?
- The Court covers all possible questions.
- The Court covers all questions which States refer to it.
- The Court covers all civil questions.
КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №1
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ 1 КУРСА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ
«ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ»
В А Р И А Н Т 4
1. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения;
переведите их на родной язык.
1. In all parties, a higher proportion of women is elected to local councils.
2. The more women are elected, the more active they are.
3. The most important of officers was the local Constable.
4. The largest Police Force is the Metropolitan Police with about 28.000 officers.
5. The officers will complete a further two-weeks’ training.
2. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая
внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
- No information is given to anyone outside the police service.
- As a state creates new rights, it necessarily diminishes some rights for others.
- Any Secretary of State is entitled to veto bills.
- They did not believe any of his claim that he was innocent.
- There are some 850 members in the House of Lords.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо - временные формы
глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на родной язык.
- They will vote for some candidates tomorrow.
- Since 1960 the Metropolitan Police has been breeding many of its own dogs.
- Juries do not sit in magistrates’ courts.
- The suspect refused that he had assaulted a policeman.
- Many women are taking part in many nationwide civil rights activities.
- All inspection reports are published publicly.
- Just because a person has been arrested does not mean he has lost his rights.
- No further action will be taken in the case.
- In 1955 the Central Traffic Squad was formed.
- Efforts are being made to encourage more members of the ethnic minorities to join police forces.
4. Перепишите и письменно переведите на родной язык, обращая внимание на
перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов:
1. Nobody can be held in prison without trial.
2. All candidates must take an entrance test.
3. Recruits to the police service may join at age of nineteen.
4. Jurisprudence has to do with administration or right values.
5. Accused people should not be remanded in custody except where strictly necessary.
5. Перепишите следующий текст и письменно переведите его на родной язык.
Justice and law in the United Kingdom
Although Britain is a unitary state, it does not have a single system of law. England and Wales, and Northern Ireland, have similar systems but Scottish system is somewhat different. In general, however, the law has no complete code. Its sources include parliamentary legislation, European Community law and much ‘common’ law from courts’ decisions and elsewhere. Criminal law is concerned with wrongs against the community as a whole, civil law with the rights and duties of individuals among themselves.
Keeping the peace and bringing offenders to trial are primarily the concern of the police whose action depends on common consent since the number of officers is small in relation to the population. The police are normally armed and their powers are carefully limited. Strict procedures govern the way complaints against the police are handled. Special efforts are being made to improve relations between the police and the community, especially in inner city areas.
The police service consists of independent local forces, usually linked with local government, and each responsible for its own area.
Most prosecutions are initiated by the police, but in Scotland the police make the preliminary investigations and a public prosecutor decides whether or not to prosecute.
6. Выберите правильный ответ:
Does Britain have a single system of law?
- Britain has a single system of law.
- Britain does not have a single system of law.
- Britain has a system of law.
КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №1