About , at , between , by , for , from , in , of , to , with

слов.

Мало домов, мало чая, мало чашек, мало яблок, мало окон, мало бумаги, мало кофе, мало статей, мало радости, мало супу, мало деревьев, мало травы, мало детей, мало игрушек, мало света, мало парт, мало фруктов, мало сока, мало книг, мало цветов, мало соли, мало друзей, мало дворцов.

 

Задание 4.3.

A. Употребите little, a little, few или a few.

1.There is … salad left in this bowl. 2. Would you like … salad? – Yes, thank you. My doctor says it`s good for my health. 3. I have … money, so we can go to the cinema. 4. I have … money, so we cannot go to the cinema. 5. This girl works very …, that`s why she knows nothing. 6. Mother gave us … apples, and we were glad. 7. He did not like it at the camp: he had very … friends there. 8. This lemon drink is sour; if you put … sugar in it, it will be sweeter. 9. This lemon drink is sour; if you put … lumps of sugar in it, it will be sweeter. 10. The hall was almost empty: there were very … people in it. 11. I can`t buy this expensive hat today: I have too … money. 12. She left and returned in … minutes. 13. I think you can spare me … time now. 14. I am sorry I have seen … plays by this author.

B. Переведите на английский язык.

 

1.В стакане есть немного молока. 2. В тетради мало чистых страниц. 3. У тебя много кофе? Нет, очень мало. 4. Немногие из англичан говорят по-русски. 5. У них здесь очень мало друзей.6. Я не могу тебе помочь. У меня мало свободного времени.7.У нее много книг на английском языке? 8.Они смогут тебе завтра помочь. У них будет много свободного времени. 9. В нашей группе много студентов из Англии. 10. У нас много вилок и мало ножей. 11. Много товаров привезли из Франции. 12. В доме было много мышей. 13. Посмотри! В саду много детей. 14. В этом лесу мало грибов и ягод.

Задание 4.4. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little, a few.

1. Have you got... time before the lesson? 2. She gave him... water to wash his hands and face. 3. He had... English books at home, so he went to the library. 4. Af­ter the lesson everybody felt... tired. 5. I like it here. Let's stay here... longer. 6. There were... new words in the text and Peter spent... time learning them. 7. There was... sugar in the bowl, and we put... sugar there. 8. I know French... and I can help you with the translation of this text. 10. When we walked... farther down the road we met another group of pupils. 11. I want to say... words about my travelling. 12. I am sorry but I have… time and I am not able to help you. 13. I have… money with me. Let’s go to the movie. 14. I have… English books at home so I have to go to the library.

15. We have… free time before the lesson. Let’s play tennis. 16. I haven’t …money now and certainly I can’t think about such expensive car.

1. МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ

Задание 5.1. Вставьте some, any или no.

A.

1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. Are there … new students in your group? 3. There are … old houses in our street. 4. Are there … English textbooks on the desks? – Yes, there are …. 5. Are there … maps on the walls? – No, there aren`t …. 6. Are there … pens on the desk? – Yes, there are ….7. Are there … sweets in your bag? – Yes, there are … 8. Have you got … English books at home? – Yes, I have …. 9. There are … beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is … ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there … paper on your table? 12. I haven`t got … exercise books. Give me …, please. 13. It is winter. There are … leaves on the trees. 14. I didn`t buy … bananas yesterday.

 

B.

1. We haven’t got… milk.We can’t make an omelette. 2. Bob always likes…sugar in his coffee. 3. Poor Oliver was hungry.He wanted…bread. 4. They haven’t got…stamps.I can’t post my letter. 5. He has got…money. He can’t spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels. 6. There are…schools in this street. 7. Are there pictures in your book? 8. There are…flowers here in winter. 9. I can see … children in the yard. They are playing. 10. Are there … new buildings in your street? 11. There are … people in the park because it is cold. 12. I saw … boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 13. They brought … good books from the library. 14. Give me … tea, please, I am thirsty. 15. Dinner was not ready yet, so she gave the children … bread and butter because they were hungry. 16. Do you want … milk in your coffee? 17. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions.

 

Задание 5.2. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

 

1. The question is so difficult that... can answer it. 2.... left his bag in our classroom yesterday. 3. Has... in this group got a dictionary? 4, It is too late. I think there is... in the office now. 5.... knows that plants like water.

6. Is there... here who knows English? 7. You must find... who can help you. 8.... knew anything about our home task. 9. The question is very easy.

…сan answer this ques­tion. 10. There is... in the next room. I don't know him. 11. Please, tell us the story.... knows it. 12. Is there... you want to tell me? 13. Has... here got a red pencil? 14. I don’t know … here.

 

 

Задание 5.3. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

 

1.My husband taught his son … he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can’t remember …. 3. I think there is … wrong with my watch. 4. We’ve got … to eat. We’ve got only … to drink. 5. The student didn’t understand … because she heard …. 6. Does he know … about computers? – Yes, he knows … because he is the best specialist in computer science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terrible. He couldn’t do …else. 8. … is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there … interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see …: it was quite dark. 11. Give me … to drink. 12. I didn’t take any money with me, so I couldn’t buy …. 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see … now. 14. I saw … near the wood that looked like a tent. 15. My friends had … they wanted, but they weren’t happy, because they were unhealthy

 

Задание 5.4. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

 

1.I can’t find my book …. I have looked all over the house. 2. Johny lives … near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had … to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4. This book can be found …. Let’s buy it. 5. Do you live … near them? 6. Is it … in Russia? – Yes, it’s … in Russia. 7. Where are you going? – I am not going …. 8. I put my dictionary … yesterday and now I can’t find it …. – Of course, that is because you leave your books …. 9. You must go … next summer. 10. Did you go … on Sunday? 11. Let’s go ….The weather is fine. I don’t want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses …. I always put them … and theh look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ….

Задание 5.5. Вставьте some, any, every или их производные.

 

1. I have … to tell you. 2. He never puts … sugar in his tea. 3. … children don’t like reading. 4. She doesn’t want … to talk to. 5. We have … to help us. 6. There is … to be done about it. 7. I must find … for you to play badminton with. 8. There’s … in my soup. It’s a mosquito. 9. – Let’s have … to drink. How about juice? – No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. I don’t want …. 10. There’s … at the door. I heard the door-bell ring. 11. Remember, don’t tell … about him. It’s a secret. 12. Don’t you have … to do? 13. Isn’t there … more interesting to look at? 14. Do they live … neat Fleet Street? 15. I’m thirsty. Can I have … cold water? 28. Would you like … more coffee? 30. Why are you looking under the table? Have you lost …?

 

Задание 5.6. Переведите на английский язык, упот­ребляя неопределенные (или отрицательные) место­имения и их производные.

 

1. Здесь есть кто-нибудь? 2. В саду никого нет. 3. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 4. В классе есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду есть кто-нибудь? — Там никого нет. 6. На столе есть что-нибудь? — Нет, там ничего нет. 7. В сум­ке что-то есть. 8.В этой книге есть что-нибудь интерес­ное? 9. На стене есть какие-нибудь картины?—Да, там есть несколько. 10. В комнате есть кто-нибудь? — Нет, там никого нет.

11. В нашей библиотеке есть какие-то книги на английском языке.

12. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги на английском языке? 13. Мой друг не хочет мне ничего сказать.14. Возьми­те что-нибудь почитать для меня в библиотеке. 15. Если вы голодны, поищите что-ни­будь в холодильнике. 16. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии. 17. Никто не помог ему.

 

Задание 5.7. Употребите some, any, no и их производные.

The school trip is tomorrow and I want to remind everyone of a few things. I don’t want 1)… to miss the bus. Last year 2)… students were left behind because they arrived late. There are hardly 3)… seats left on the coach, so remember to put your bags and coats in the boot before you get on. 4)… will be allowed to smoke on the coach.I hope you will all bring 5)… warm clothes.The castle is 6)… to the north of the town. It’s a 15 – minute walk, so wear 7)… comfortable on your feet. Once inside, I don’t want to hear 8)… shouting or swearing. If there is 9)… you want to know about the castle and its history, there will be 10)… at the castle gates to show us around and answer 11)… questions. There will be 12)… talking on the museum tour afterwards. The town is small, and so there is 13)… large enough to accommodate us all for lunch. I suggest we stop for fish and chips on the journey home – I doubt if 14)… will object! Does 15)… have 16)… questions? Good. If you remember what I’ve said, there will be 17)… problems.

6. ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

Задание 6.1.

A. Прочитайте номера.

134, 75, 98, 32, 54, 165, 45, 689, 194, 1328, 751, 649, 84, 62, 678, 512, 345, 75, 649, 455, 201, 640, 976, 55, 13, 782, 79, 1056, 5475, 10278, 45876, 8008, 16543, 275004, 720134, 2.745.405, 5.408.875.

 

B. прочитайте даты.

1972, 1778, 1825, 2001, 1986, 1945, 1147, 1918, 1371, 1640, 1066 1788, 2004, 1999, 1961, 1996

4.05.1997; 29.04.1982; 17.12.1973; 15.06.1956; 30.01.2002; 4.09.1879-9.02.2000; 31.03.1727; 11.10.1965; 14.08.1663; 17.11.2001; 28.07.1897

Задание 6.2. Напишите по-английски:

 

1. Количественные числительные:

3,5,11,12,13,24, 69, 325,678,1005,2024,32782,85023,223541, 530425,1.745,033. 10.817.005.

 

2. Порядковые числительные: 1,2,15, 18, 23, 76, 84, 95, 149, 150, 208, 407, 875, 1000, 1087, 2007,30565, 2.000.000, 5.000.247.

 

Задание 6.3.

 

A. Напишите цифрами следующие даты:

1. The first of March nineteen seventy-six. 2. The fifth of December two thousand. 3. The sixteenth of May nineteen five. 4. The third of July nineteen hundred. 5. In (the year) nineteen ninety-seven. 6. In (the year) nineteen hundred eighty-one. 7. In (the year) two thousand five.

 

B. Напишите цифрами дробные числа:

1. a (one) half;

2. two thirds;

3. a (one) quarter;

4. three fourths;

5. two and a (one) half;

6. five and one sixth.

Задание 6.4. Напишите по-английски даты и время:

 

 

A.

1. 7 марта 1999 года;

2. 1 сентября 1974 года;

3. 22 ап­реля 1911 года;

4. 11 марта 1951 года;

5. 12 декабря 2024 года.

 

B.

1. 8.05, 8.10, 8.15, 8.20, 8.25, 8.30, 8.35, 8.45, 8.50, 8.55, 9.00

 

2. Без двадцати двенадцать. Без четверти три. Половина пятого. Четверть седьмого. Десять минут второго. Ровно двенадцать часов.

 

Задание 6.5. Скажите, который час:

 

1. It is eleven sharp. 2. It is five minutes past three. 3. It is ten past two. 4. It is a quarter past twelve. 5. It is three o'clock. 6. It is half past eight. 7. It is twenty five minutes to four. 8. It is three fifteen. 9. It is two thirty. 10. It is a quarter to nine.

Задание 6.6. Скажите по-английски:

 

1. Который сейчас час? Сейчас...

2. Какое сегодня число? Сегодня...

3. Мои часы спешат на 10 минут. Мои часы отстают на 5 минут.

4. Зимой, летом, весной, осенью.

5. В октябре, в ноябре, в мае, в августе.

6. Какой сегодня день (недели)?

7. На этой неделе, в этом месяце, в этом году.

8. На следующей неделе, в следующем месяце, в следующем году.

9. На прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце, в прошлом году.

10. С 12 до 14.

11. Две недели назад.

 

Задание 6.7. Переведите на английский язык.

 

A. 1. 220 дней; 2. 1500 человек; 3. 20545 книг

4. около 100 страниц; 5. почти 300 тетрадей.

 

B. 1. первый автобус; 2. вторая страница;

3. миллионный посетитель; 4. часть первая; 5. номер десятый.

 

C. 1. Два миллиарда человек. 2. Миллионы книг.
3. Триста восемьдесят пять страниц. 4. Двадцать

первое декабря 1997 года. 5. Двенадцатое марта 2000 года.
6. Одна четвертая. 7. Три пятых. 8. Ноль целых,

двадцать пять сотых. 9. Четыре целых и пять шестых.
10. Две целых, сто пять тысячных.

Задание 6.8.

 

A. Напишите цифрами:

 

1. Fifteen twenty one; 2. the eleventh of March; 3. two fifths; 4. seventeen point four two; 5. eighteen hundred five; 6. a (one) sixth; 7. one tenth;

1. the first of Janu­ary; 9. sixteen thirty three; 10. nought point two four.

 

B.Напишите словами:

1) 13; 2) 14; 3) 30; 4) 80; 5) 99; 6) 2nd; 7) 3rd 8) 40th 9) 8th

10) 100th 11) 1/2; 12) 1/4; 13) 1/50; 14) 1/100; 15) 1/7.

16) 12; 17) 113; 18) 1546; 19) 1478; 20) 895; 21) 15; 22) 438; 23) 3,224;

24) 13,267; 25) 12,785; 26) 2,000,000; 27) 21,975; 28) 216; 29) 14.

 

Задание 6.9. Ответтьте на вопросы.

 

When were you born?

When were your parents born?

When is your friend's birthday?

What are the dates of public holidays in Russia?

Name three most important dates in the history of Russia.

When did the Second World War begin? When was it over?

When did the Great Patriotic War begin? When was it over?

When do summer holidays begin?

When is the end of the college year in Russia?

What is your favourate holiday? Why?

Задание 6.10.Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How many wheels does a car have?

2. How many seasons are there in a year?

3. How many wheels does a bicycle have?

4. How many letters are there in English ABC?

5. How many letters are there in Russian ABC?

6. How many letters are there in eight?

7. How many copecks are in one rouble?

8. How many days are there in a week?

9. How many days are there in a year?

10. How much is 135 + 64?

 

Задание 6.11. Выполните следующие математические действия. Скажите по-английски:

 

1. 231 + 4679 = 7. 46389: 56 =

2. 36 + 768 = 8. 40576: 42 =

3. 4897 - 453 = 9. 12084 + 457 =

4. 58769 - 97 = 10. 56782 – 2360 =

5. 567 x 56 = 11. 246 x 456 =

6. 879 x 657 = 12. 3852: 7 =

7. НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ АРТИКЛИ

 

Задание 7.1. Объясните наличие или отсутствие ар­тикля перед существительными.

1. Last week I met my friend. He was with a young girl. The girl was a student of our Academy. 2. This is a pencil. The pencil is red. 3. She is a teacher. She is our teacher of English. 4. It is a lake. The lake is deep. It's one of the deepest lakes in the world. 5. There are many flowers in your garden. The flowers are beautiful. 6. Did you write a plan? Give me your plan, please. 7. The Black Sea is in the South of Russia. 8. This is Nick. He works as an engineer. He is a good engineer. 9. There are some schools in our street. The schools are new. 10. Yury Gagarin was the first cosmonaut of the world. 11. In sum­mer the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. 12. The Petrovs are very friendly. 13.This is Ann's book. I don't like such books. 14. Winter begins in December.

Задание 7.2. Вставьте артикли a, an, the, где необ­ходимо:

A.

1. This... pencil is broken. Give me that... pencil, please. 2. I have... ten programmes on my TV. 3. My friend has... car.... car is broken now. 4. I got... letter from my friend yesterday…. letter was very long. 5. She

has two... daughters and one... son. Her... son is... stu­dent. 6. My... brother's... friend has no... dog. 7. This is... house.... house is white. 8. They have... party.... party is... a birthday party. 9. I read... good book yester­day.... book was interesting and funny.

 

B.

1. Yesterday I saw... new film, but... film wasn't very interesting. 2. Moscow is sitiated on... Moskva river and London is situated on... Thames. 3. Yuri Gagarin was... first man to fly over... Earth in spaceship. 4. My sister will go to school... next year. 5. In... summer we went to...Black Sea. 6.... New York is one of the biggest busi­ness centers in the world. 7.... Lomonosov was... great Russian scientist. He was born in... small village on...

shore of... White Sea. 8 Peter's brother is... workerand we are... students. 9. What... strange man he is! 10. In... summer we live in... country. 11. Russia is one of... largest countries of the world. 12. Is your dress made of... wool or... cotton? — It's made of silk.

 

C.

She lives in … centre of … Moscow. 2. I’d like… glass of…water. 3. … my sister is married to…farmer. 4. … man in…next flat is…French. 5. Who’s …girl by…piano? 6. They’ve got…boy and…girl; …boy is 10 and…girl is 12.7. Today is…only day that I’m free. 8. There are lots of mice here, but where’s…cat? 9. She’s got…dark hair and…blue eyes. 10. … house where we live is very small. 11. My friend’s family lives in…private house in…Vitebsk. 12. For…weekend we sometimes go to…village where my mother has…house.

 

D.

1. What... fine day it is today! 2..,. History and... Computer Science were... my favourite subjects at... school. 3. I don't know... way to... station. 4. He is... engineer by... profession. 5. Usually I get up at... 7 o'clock in... morning. 6.... Rostov is on... right bank of... Don. 7. Will you have... cup of... tea? 8.... Warsaw is... capital of Poland. 9. We shall go to...cinema together with... our friends. 10. This is... book,... book is very interesting. 11. Do you see... sun in... sky today? 12. He is... engineer by... profession. 13.1 went to... Smirnovs, but they were not at... home.

 

E.

1. … Moscow is situated on … Moscow River. … Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is … canal called … Moscow – Volga Canal which joins … Moscow to … Volga. … Volga runs into … Caspian Sea. 2. Several rivers run into … sea at … New York. … most important is … Hudson River which empties into … Atlantic Ocean. Besides … Hudson there are … two other rivers: … East River and … Harlem River. 3. In … Siberia there are many long rivers: … Ob, … Irtysh, … Yenissei, …Lena and … Amur. 4. … Altai Mountains are … higher than … Urals. 5.... Volga is... longest river in... Europe. 6.... Rostov is situated on... Don.

 

Задание 7.3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

 

1. … sun is shining brightly. 2. This is … book. … book is interesting. 3. Put … pen on the table. 4. Where is … table in your … room. 5. There is … table in … middle of … room. 6. Let’s go … home. 7. I go to … bed at 11 o’clock. 8. We rest on … Sunday. 9. Today is … tenth of many. 10. There is a proverb:” after … dinner sleep awhile, after … supper walk … mile”. 11. What did you have for … lunch at … school on … Wednesday? 12. iSpeak … English. 13. … Chiness language is difficult. 14. Let’s play … footbal. 15. Can you play … guitar? 16. He is such … clever boy. 17. He is quite (rather) … young man. 18. She has … high blood pressure. 19. She is absent today. She has … fluo. 20. Last night a heard “Carmen” and enjoyed … music. 21. Let’s go for … walk. 22. What … good boy! 23. What … day! 24. at was … morning. I decided to go by … car. 25. … Lake Baikal. 26. … Baikal. 28. … Urals. 29. … Alps. 30. … South, … North, … West, … East. 31. From … East to … West, from … North, to … South. 32. … French revolution. 33. … Winter Palace. 34. … Constitution. 35. … Hermitage. 36. … Times. 37. … Washington Post. 38. … Elbrus. 39. … Everest. 40. … Black Sea. 41. … Madagascar. 42. … Sicily. 43. … Bermudas. 44. … British Isles. 45. … Bahamas.

 

Задание 7.4. Вставьте артикли, где необходимо и переведите на русский язык.

A.

Charles Dickens

At... beginning of... 19th century... little boy was born in... family of John Dickens,.,, clerk at... office in... Portsmouth, and was named Charles, He had… sister who was older than he, and there were several other children in... family. When Charles was seven, he was sent to... school. In 1821... family went to... London, and little Charles left behind him... happiest years of his child­hood. His father was in... money difficulties, and... fam­ily became poorer and poorer.... boy had to give up his studies. Mr. Dickens was put into... debtors' prison. Lit­tle Charles learned to know all... horrors and cruelty of... large capitalist city. He had to go to work at... blacking factory. He worked there from... morning till... night. When his father came out of prison, Charles was sent to... school for some time. Soon he got work as... clerk. Then he learned... stenography and became... reporter in Par­liament. In 1836 at... age of 24 Charles Dickens published his first book. It was... collection of... stories.... title of... book was «Sketches by Boz». These were followed by «Pickwick Papers » and «Oliver Twist» and many other famous novels. Charles Dickens is one of... greatest writ­ers of... 19th century. His novels are now translated into most languages of... world.

B.

William Shakespeare.

William Shakespeare,... greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in... Stratford-on-Avon in... England.... Stratford is... small country town in... farming dis­trict near... centre of... England... Avon, which is... pretty river with... grass and... trees all along its banks, runs through... Stratford. Not much is known of... Shakespeare's father. He was... farmer who, at... differ­ent times of his life, sold... meat and bought and sold... wool. He was poor and was often in... money difficulties. Very little is known about... life of his only son William also little house in which... great writer was born still

stands. It is now... museum. William went to... school in... Stratford. In 1586 he went to... London. Probably... first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in... London at that time. Then he became... actor and soon began to write... plays for... company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought... larg­est house in his hometown in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent... last years of his life mostly in … Stratford, but he often visited … London. He died in 1616.

 

C.

Once there lived … kind. His name was Midas. He had … little daughter. They lived in … beautiful palace with … wonderful garden around it. Now … kind was very fond of … gold. He loved … gold more then anything else in … world. One day, when … kind was looking at his gold, … young man appeared before him. “you are … very rich man, Midals” said … young man. “yes,” said …king, “but I would like to be richer. I would like to have … golden touch. I want everything that I touch to turn into … gold”. … young man was … magician, and he gave … king … golden touch which he wanted to have. … king was very happy. He touched … table, and … table became gold. He went into … garden. He touched … roses, and they also became gold. … king’s daughter, who loved … roses very much, saw it and began to cry. “Don’t cry, … dear daughter,” said … king and touched his daughter’s head. … next moment … girl turned into … beautiful gold statue.

7. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

 

Задание 8.1 Напишите следующие существитель­ные во множественном числе.

A.

Box sheep, place, library, photo, mouse, lady, glass, belief, roof, datum, basis, knife, deer, sheep, formula, man, woman, child, tooth, foot, mouse, ox, shelf, life, fly, bench, buzz, ball game, mother – in – law, headache, dictionary, phone, hoof, radio, train robbery, painkiller, bush, pen – friend, video, pillowcase, violin, wife, volcano, mouse, godfather, wish, ferryboat, watch, mediumj, bay, flamingo, taxi – driver, college, prize,menu, proof,deer,phenomenon, mosquito,trout, sunshade, leaf, baby.

Задание 8.2 Поставьте существительные в следу­ющих предложениях во множественное число.

A.

1. A new house is in our street. 2. This story is very interesting. 3. A woman, a man, a boy and a girl are the room. 4. In the farmyard we see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Put this knife on that table. 6. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? — He is a French­man. 7. What is your name? 8. He keeps his toy in a box. 9. This man works at our office.

10. This is my stocking. 11. He has a new suit. 12. The plate was on the table. 13. This town is very large. 14. Is that girl your sister? 15.1 shall give you my book. 16. This story is a good. 17. Is this a good match? 18. The boy put his book on the desk. 19. That house is new. 20. The pu­pil put his book into the bag. 21. Is this a good student?

 

B.

1. B. His child studies very well.

1. This man works at our office.
2. In the farmyard we can see a sheep, an ox, a goose and a cow.
3. Put this knife on the table.
4. Why don’t you eat this potato?
5. Is this a mouse?
6. Is this lawyer a German or a Frenchman? -He is an Englishman.
7. Does this woman speak Spanish?
8. That ship is an Italian one.
9. This money doesn’t make you happy.
10. When does this student play tennis?
11. What kind of texts does this girl print?
12. Does this man speak English or French?
13. Does this manager have dinner at home or at work?

 

Задание 8.3 Образуйте сложные существитель­ные и переведите их.

Образец: English, a man — Englishman — англичанин

1. A school, a girl;

2. a week, an end;

3. abed, a room;

4. a birth, a day;

5. news, paper;

6. a class, a room;

7. a tape, a recorder;

8. a chair, a man;

9. an air, a craft;

10. a text, a book;

11. a house, a wife;

12. rain, a coat;

13. a rail, a way;

14. a sea, a man;

15. a post, a man;

16. a class, a mate.

 

Задание 8.4. Раскройте скобки, употребив существительные во множественном числе

A.

I wonder who decides what sort of (animal) are kept in (zoo)? You expect to see a lot of (monkey), (rhino), and (lion), but you rarely see (ox), (sheep), (deer) or (goose), probably because these can be seen commonly enough in the wild. Each day large (delivery) of food arrive for the (beast) to eat. Not expensive items like (salmon) or (trout), but ordinary things like (potato) and (tomato) – although the (panda) like (bamboo).

 

B.

Dear Manager,

I’m writing to complain about the terrible evening I had at your restaurant. We had reserved a table but when we arrived, there weren’t enough (chair) for us to sit on. Even though we’d checked beforehand, we were told that there were no (meal) especially for (child). We had to keep asking the waiter to bring us some (glass) and when he gave us our (knife) and (fork), they were dirty. We were informed that not all the (dish) were available that evening and, when we did receive our food, the (potato) were raw and the meat was so tough I nearly broke my (tooth) when I bit into it. However, that was nothing! The real horror was when I saw two (mouse) running across the floor. I think I’m entitled to some compensation as long as it doesn’t include free (meal) at your restaurant! I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely, M. Benne

 

9. ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ И НАРЕЧИЯ

Задание 9.1. Образуйте сравнительную и превосход­ную степень от следующих прилагательных и наречий.

1. large, tall, long, easy, hot, big, cold, nice, bad, strong, short, wide, good, happy, high, low, busy, well,little, many, far.

2. Wonderful, necessary, quickly, Interesting, com­fortable, popular, active, famous, pleasant, beautiful, slowly, clearly.

Задание 9.2. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную степень прилагательного/наречия.

A.

1. Winter is (cold) season of the year. 2. Moscow is (large) than St.Petersburg. 3. Which is (long) day of the year? 4. The Alps are (high) mountains in Europe. 5. Even (long) day has an end. 6. It is one of (important) ques­tions of our conference. 7. Your English is (good) now.

8. Who knows him (well) than you? 9. We have (little) interest in this work than you. 10. Health is (good) than wealth. 11. Your son worked (well) of all. 12. Today you worked (slowly) than usually.

 

B.

1. He is (amusing) person you’ve ever met.2. The (near) house is 15 miles away.

2. She is much (young) than your sister.

3. The (near) item on the programme is a piano concert.

4. He seemed to be (angry) than I had expected.

5. She felt (bad) yesterday than two days before.

6. The first edition of this book was (good), the new one is even (good).

7. The voices of the singers were growing (faint) and (faint) as we walked away.

8. This problem is as (serious) as the others.

9. Your mother thinks you ought to be (respectful), she doesn’t approve of your behaviour.

10. Try on both costumes and see which is (becoming).

11. This task is not so (difficult) as the rest.

12. The (dim) light in the room grew even (dim).

13. The party was as (intresting) as I had expected.

 

C.

1. Vienna is one of the (beautiful) cities of the world.

2. London is one of the (large) seaports in Europe.

3. New York is one of the (noisy) cities in the world.

4. Park Avenue in New York has the (large), (expensive) apartment houses.

5. Is New York (old) than Moscow?

6. San Marino is one of the (small) countries in the world.

7. Modern Paris is (big) than Paris of the past countries.

8. The (large) mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.

9. Moscow is the (big) city of Russia with the population of about nine million people.

10. The Volga runs into the Caspian Sea, which is in fact the (large) lake in the world.

11. The world’s (deep) lake (1,600 metres) is Lake Baikal.

12. The Kremlin is the (old) historical and architectural centre of Moscow.

 

D.

1. Going by train is … than flying. (cheap)

2. In which museum is … diamond in the world? (big)

3. Who is … person in your class? (interesting)

4. I have to start work … than you do. (early)

5. This model is as … as the one offered by our competitors. (reliable)

6. Having no money is … problem he has at the moment. (bad)

7. My English is as … as his. (good)

8. He was … after the holiday than he was before. (tired)

9. She is … person I know. (intelligent)

10. He comes here … than I do. (often)

 

Задание 9.3. Выберите правильный вариант слова.

 

A.

1. Helen writes (well/good).
2. She can write (best/better) than Alex.
3. Your driving is (worse/worst) than mine.
4. Have you heard the (last/latest) news?
5. His (last/latest) words were: “The end.”
6. My flat is (smaller/smallest) than yours.
7. There are no shops here. The (nearer/nearest) one is two miles away.
8. Paris is (less/least) expensive than Moscow.
9. For me Tuesday is (more/most) convenient than Monday.

10. I think Venice is the (more/most) beautiful city in the world.

 

B.

1. It is (correct/ correctly).

2. Spell the word (correct/ correctly).

3. You know it (well/ good).

4. Of course, it is (well, good).

5. It is (cold/ coldly) in the room.

6. Don’t look so (cold/coldly) at me.

7. I can do it (easy/ easily).

8. I always worry if you come home (late/ lately).

9. You are tired. You mustn’t work so (hard/ hardly).

10. She looks just (wonderful, wonderfully) in that new dress.

11.I can’t hear the actors (well, good) from the last row.

12.I think it was the (better, best)) play.

 

Задание 9.4. Ответьте на вопросы.

 

1. What is the largest city in the world?

2. What is the largest city in Europe?

3. What is the largest city in Russia?

1. What is the longest street in your town/city?

5. What is the most interesting place in your city?

6. What is the best season of the year?

7. What is the coldest season of the year?

8. What is the shortest month of the year?

9. Which holiday do you like best?

10. The summer holiday is the longest, isn’t it? Where are you going to spend your winter holiday?

11. What is the best thing to do to master your English?

12. Is it more difficult for you to read or to speak English?

13.What is the most difficult subjec for yout?

Задание 9.5. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. This book is not so interesting as that one. 2. The Baltic Sea is not so warm as the Black Sea. 3. The more you read, the more you know. 4. My brother is not as tall as you are. 5. The earlier you get up, the more you can do. 6. Today the wind is as strong as it was yesterday. 7. Your room is as light as mine. 8. John knows Russian as well as English. 9. Mary is not so lazy as her brother. 10.The longer the night is,the shorter the day.11. The less people think, the more they talk.

 

10. ПРЕДЛОГИ

 

Задание 10.1. Употребите соответствующий предлог (движения, места, направления).

(Above, across, around, at, behind, from, in front of, in, into, on, out of, over, through, to, under)

1. There is a garden... our house. 2. The bridge is... the river. 3. All students are... the lesson now. 4. Where are the boys? They are... the park. 5. Our flat is... the centre. 6. There was a lamp... the table. 7. He will sit... you. 8. Usually we go... the college together. 9. He came... the house. 10. I come home... school very late. 11. Take my book... him, please.

12. Come... the room. 13. He took us... the forest. 14. Children, take your books... your bags and put them... the tables. 15. The box was... the bed. 16. He looks... the window.

 

Задание 10.2. Употребите соответствующий предлог, где необходимо.

1. There is a picture... the wall. 2. What street do you live..? 3.... Sunday we often swim... the river. 4. Last week he went... Moscow. 5.They will go... the college tomor­row. 6. She goes... work... bus. 7. My brother stayed... home... the evening. 8. Many people travel... train. 9.1 see many books... the table and...the bookcase. 10.1 was born... the first... October. 11. Our lessons begin... nine o'clock... the morning. 12. He took some books... the ta­ble and put them... his bag. 13.We went... home... foot. 14. They often go... a walk... the park. 15. My father works... the plant. 16.1 don't like to sit... the window. 17. She stood... and went... the room. 18. Usually I get up... 7 o'clock, put... my dress and go... the kitchen. 19. My friend goes sports and I am fond... music 15..summer we spend much time... the open.

Задание 10.3. Заполнить пропуски необходимыми предлогами:

about, at, between, by, for, from, in, of, to, with

1. My grandmother takes great delight … cooking.
2. David was delighted … the tape he bought.
3. My grandfather died … cancer.
4. Gary was driving too fast and died in a car accident.
5. This holiday was different … all the others.
6. There is a big difference … English and Greek food.
7. Last night I dreamt … my favourite pop star.
8. I can only dream … owning a larger car.
9. He is an expert … repairing cars and knows everything about them.

10. Paris is an expert … physics and has written many books.

11. The teacher put emphasis … completing the whole test.

12. Peter took exception … having to smoke outside.

13. The children exclaimed … the beauty of the scenery.

14. The school secretary was experienced … first aid.

 

Задание 10.4. Употребите предлоги in, on или at.

 

A footballer’s life starts 1) … the weekend. Most people go out 2) … Friday night, but I have to be in bed 3) … 10 o’clock. 4) … Saturday I get up 5) … 8 o,clock 6) … the morning and drive to the stadium 7) … noom. 8) … lunchtime our manager talks about the team we are playing. We play most of our games 9) … winter and sometimes it can be hard to play 10) … a cold Saturday afternoon, espacially 110 … January. It isn’t much fun 12) … Christmas either. We play a lot of gemes 13) … the Christmas holiday. Although we don’t play 14) … Christmas Day, we do play 15) … Desember 26^th, so I can’t eat or drink too much! It would be nice to spend more time with my family 16) … that day, but I can’t.

Задание 10.5 З аполнить пропуск необходимыми предлогами:

 

1. Dave was very bad … maths and always failed the tests. (to, in, at)

2. Sally was very bad … her brother. (at, to, on)

3. Mum can’t come to the phone. She’s busy … the cooking. (in, with, on)

4. The film is based … a true story. (on, over, in)

5. You can’t blame me … the accident; I wasn’t even there. (with, or, for)

6. She always puts the blame … me for things that I haven’t done. (in, on, to)

7. There will be an extra charge … delivering the goods to your home. (for, with, of)

8. The suspect has been arrested and charged … robbery. (in, with, for)

9. It’s very important nowadays to care … our environment. (of, in, about)

10. Sarah was fond of Peter and cared … him very much. (of, for, with)

11. You should take care … your teeth. (about, with, of)

12. Jane was clever … history and always received the highest marks. (at, in, with)

12. It was very clever … you find the answer. (at, of, for)

13. The patient was complaining … a pain in his chest. (with, to, of)

14. The secretary was always complaining … having too much work. (about, to, for)

I would like to congratulate you … passing your exams. (of, on, in)

Задание 10.6. Заполните пропуски необходимыми предлогами.

A.

There is a book... the shelf. 2. There are some flowers in the vase. 3. There is a ball... the table. 4. There were some chairs... the blackboard. 5. The armchair is... the TVset. 6. There is a fridge... the stove and the sink. 7. The letters are often writ­ten... him... a pencil. 8. The holidays will begin... a week 9. Sometimes lectures are not attended... him. 10.1 am walk­ing... the street. 11. I go... the college every day. 12. The peo­ple are walking... the smog. 13. The girl is walking... the road 14.We are coming... the room. 15. At that moment he saw him. 16. The text was being translated... the lesson. 17. He was born... the 5th of March. 18. There are many flowers... the windowsil. 19. There is a shop... the college. 20. There is a lamp... the table.

 

B.

Last year my family went 1) … holiday to Thailand. We went 2) … air; it was a very long journey but we were very well looked after 3) … the plane by all the stewardesses. When we arrived 4) … the airport we want directly to our hotel 5) … taxi. There was a lot of traffic 6) … the streets of the city and there were many people walking 7) … the pavements. We steyed 8).. a large hotel 9) … the outskirts of Bangkok. We were given a wonderful suite 10) … the top floor of the hotel. The most enjoyable day I had was when we want 11) … a trip 12).. boat, down the river to the crocodile farm. We had a wonderful holiday.

 

C.

Last year I went 1) … a trip. I was going to Berlin 2)… business when, 3)… accident, I got 4)… the wrong train. We were 5)…the way to Brussels before I realised my mistake. When I got to Brussels I had more problems because all my money was 6)… German Marks and I didn’t have my credit card with me. 7)… chance, I found a helpful policeman, who was soon 8)… the phone to my company. Thanks to his help I was able to arrange for some money to be sent to a nearby bank. I spent that night in a hotel and paid my bill 9)… cash before leaving. 10)… the end I gor to Berlin twenty-four hours later than I had expected. Everyone thought my trip was a big joke, especially when I told them I had seen Brussels 11)… the way.

 

 

Задание 10.7. Употребите необходимый предлог или наречие.

1. The police are…..on…. the trail of the robbers.

2. They’re friends, although they have little………common.

3. The baby takes……..his father.

4. My colleague was ill, so I stood………her at the office.

5. The nurses went……..strike for higher wages.

6. John and Bill fell………..and so they are no longer speaking.

7. Half the students turned………..late for class.

8. The boss is away…………..business.

9. The lawyer investigated the case……….detail.

10. Mercedes Benz has just taken………British Leyland.

11. Sandra arrived………..Tokyo last week.

12. I’ve put on a lot of weight. I’d better go……..a diet.

13. She flew……..Paris…..Milan because it would have taken too long to go….road.

14. There’s a beatiful house……..sale just outside the city.

15. When I was in the Navy, I used to spend a lot of time…..sea.

16. You have to learn to stand…..people who are nasty to you.

17. We set……..on our journey at 6 o’clock in the morning.

18. Sam fell………with his studies and failedhis exams.

19. If you want to get fit, why don’t you take…….a sport.

I wanted to join the police force but they turned me because I was too short.

 

10. ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Задание 11.1 Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык.

 

(a) Common Questions

1. Are you a student?

2. Has he invited you to his birthday party?

3. Do you play the piano?

4. Have you seen this man before?

5. Will you play the guitar to us?

6. Were you at college yesterday?

7. Did he read the new book?

8. Is she fond of reading science fiction?

9. Am I right?

10. Are they coming with us?

 

(b) Alternative Questions

1. Is he a good or a bad student?

2. Do they live in Moscow or in St. Petersburg?

3. Have you read this or that book?

4. Will you go to the disco or stay at home in the evening?

5. Are you reading or just dreaming?

6. Did they give him an album or roller skates as a present?

7. Was she working or playing a computer game when they came in

8. Does he play tennis or football in his free time?

9. Would you like tea or coffee?

10. Has he been dreaming about a PC or a musical centre?

 

(c) Special Questions

1. Which is the largest room in your apartment?

2. Where are you going?

3. When does the lesson start?

4. Why were you staying at home yesterday?

5. What has happened at the end of the story?

6. How many people will be present at the party?

7. How old are you?

8. Whom did he invite?

9. Where did he live when he was a little boy?

10. What were they laughing at when I came in?

11. What kind of music are you fond of?

12. How much time did it take to write the test?

 

(d) Questions to the Subject

1. Who enjoys this music?

2. Who will come to the party?

3. Who was ready to answer?

4. Who knows the results?

5. Who spoke to Vlad yesterday?

6. Who has arrived early?

7. Who was playing the piano in the next room?

8. Who is working with my computer?

9. Who has been reading this book?

10. Who will give him a nice present?

 

(e) Tag questions

1. He is a great theatre lover, isn't he?

2. They aren't close friends, are they?

3. She plays the piano well, doesn't she?

4. He wasn't busy yesterday, was he?

5. I am a good football player, aren't I?

6. He has read all the books in science fiction, hasn't he?

7. We are taking nice pictures, aren't we?

8. She wasn't cooking when we arrived, was she?

9. They visited a few museums, didn't they?

10. The journey wasn't expensive, was it?

 

Задание 11.2 Образуйте разделительный вопрос.

 

A

1. I’m not early, …?

2. I’m early, …?

3. I don’t often do the right thing, …?

4. You couldn’t give me a hand, …?

5. He works very hard, …?

6. He has to work very hard, …?

7. He used to work very hard, …?

8. He isn’t used to working very hard, …?

9. You haven’t told her anything, …?

10. I’ve told you a hundred times not to go there, …?

11. You’ve been painting the ceiling, …?

12. She believed you, …?

 

B

1. You haven’t got a pen, …?

2. You’ve had your hair cut, …?

3. You had your watch fixed yesterday, …?

4. You know where Tom is, …?

5. He brought those flowers, …?

6. They’re unlikely to come, …?

7. There’s nothing to be afraid of, …?

8. There’s been some misunderstanding, …?

9. Don’t ask me about it, …?

10. It’s never too cold here, …?

11. There ara a few books on this topic, …?

12. It’s a very interesting book, …?

 

C

1. This house belongs to the Johnsons, …?

2. The Johnsons own this house, …?

3. That’s the Johnsons’ house over there, …?

4. Someone has been here, …?

5. Someone was here last night, …?

6. Don’t forget to post the letter, …?

7. He has to post the letter today, …?

8. Pass me the salt, …?

9. No one is going to help him, …?

10. I’m younger that you, …?

11. There is no mail for me, …?

12. They seem to be very happy, …?

 

Задание 11.3 Задайте вопрос к выделенным словам:

1. It costs ten pounds.

2. Janet lives in the center of London.

3. I wash my hair three times a week.

4. Her friend rented a new apartment.

5. Ann is friendly.

6. Mrs Brown wants to see Sally.

7. The weather is hot today.

8. They are Mr Brown’s children.

9. He has worked here for twelve years.

10. It takes two hours to get from here to London.

11. This record costs $9.

12. Megan has been to Australia.

Задание 11.4 Употребите нужное слово: what, when, which, who, whose, why, how, how may, how much, how often, what time, where, how long.

1.“… has been wearing my coat?” “Sue has”

2.”… pencil case is this?” “It’s John’s”

3.”… one of you is the tallest?” “I am.”

4.”… are you doing tomorrow?” “I’m going to the beach.”

5.”… size are your shoes?” “Size 5.”

6.”… star sign are you?” “I’m Libra.”

7.”… did you go on holiday?” “I went to the Caribbean.”

8.”… did you start French lessons?” “Two years ago.”

9.”… have you lived in America?” “Three years.”

10.”… do you go to the cinema?” “About once a month.”

11.”… shall we meet for dinner?” “About 8 o’clock.”

12.”… cheese would you like?” “400 grams please.”

13.”… cars has your family got?” “We’ve got two.”

14.”… do you get to school?” “By bus.”

15.”… did you call him?” “To confirm his travel arrangements.”

16.”… motorbike is parked outside?” “It’s Julie’s.”

 

Задание 11.5 Задайте вопрос к предложениям с данными вопросительными словами.

1) Fred is very unhappy. What………..(about).

2) I went to the cinema last night. Who………….(with).

3) My grandfather comes from France. Where exactly…………..(from).

4) Craig had an argument. Who…………….(with).

5) My brothers going on holiday tomorrow. Where………(to).

6) I bought a book yesterday. What…..(about).

7) I got a letter today. Who…………….(from).

8) I fixed the shelf today. What………..(with).

9) I’ve got to buy a present. Who……..(for).

Задание 11.6 Ответьте на вопросы.

A

What is your name?

Where and when were you born?

How old are you?

Where do you live?

Have you got a family?

How large is your family?

Do you have brothers, sisters, grandparei family?

What are your father and mother?

How many rooms are there in your flat?

What modern conveniences have you got in you flat?

What are your duties about the house?

What is your favourite subject at the college?

What books do you like to read?

What music do you like to listen to?

Do you go in for sports?

What sport do you go in for?

B

When do you usually get up on your working day?

What do you do in the morning when you get up?

What do you have for breakfast?

How much time does it take you to get to your school?

Do you have dinner at home or at school canteen?

What do you usually have for dinner?

Do you often go to the library?

When does your family have supper?

Do you go in for sports?

When do you usually go to bed?

C

What days of the week do you like and why?

What time do you get up on Sunday?

What do you do in the morning?

How do you usually spend your days off?

Do you often go to the country on your days off?

How did you spend your last Sunday?

Do you go shopping?

Do you go in for sports on Sunday?

 

12. ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫINDEFINITE (SIMPLE)

Время Present Indefinite (Simple)

Задание 12.1 Переведите на русский язык и объясните употребление Present Indefinite (Simple):

1. The earth goes round the sun.

2. In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m.

3. In summer Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.

4. In the morning Mr Smith wakes up, washes, dresses, has his breakfast, takes his children to school and goes to work.

5. Carpenters make things from wood.

6. Maize doesn`t grow in Britain.

7. Renaissance means “revival”.

8. The train to London leaves at eight, doesn`t it?

9. Good morning. It`s a nice day, isn`t it?

10. “What do you usually do in summer? Do you go anywhere?”

“Oh, yeas. We don`t go to the same place twice, though. We like to see different coutries.”
11. Why does Mark never come and see us these days? Is he too busy?

 

 

Задание 12.2 Раскройте скобки используя Present Indefinite Tens.

1.Не (know) several foreign languages.
2. I (learn) English at school.

3. Usually the lessons (begin) at 9 o'clock.

4. Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.

5. He often (visit) them last year.

6. As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.

7. She (work) abroad next year.

8. She (not like) loud music.

9. Your children usually (ask) many questions.

10. At present he (work) at school.

11. My brother (like) music.

12. What you (do) yesterday?

13. His sister (go) to the seaside next July.

14. Soon we (leave) the school.

15. Who (take) his book yesterday?

Задание 12.3 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Present Indefinite (Simple).

 

A

Где ты живешь? – Я живу В Москве. 2. Когда у тебя каникулы? – В январе. 3. Что тебе больше всего нравится в школе? 4. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он встает в двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 5. Твоя сестра говорит по-французки? – Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а её муж говорит по-английски. 6. Когда вы встаете? – Я встаю без четверти семь. 7. Когда встает твой брат? – Он встает без двадцати восемь. – А твоя сестра тоже встает без двадцати восемь? – Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 8. Он не моет руки перед едой. 9. Этот мальчик свистит в классе. 10. Он не играет ни на каком музыкальном инструменте. 11. Они играют в футбол и любят смотрть мультфильмы. 12. Они любят школьные каникулы, особенно летние.

 

B

1. Где вы работаете? – Я работаю в банке. 2. Ваши сыновья изучают английский или французский? – Они изучают французский. 3. Когда вы занимаетесь английским языком? – вечером. 4. Что вы читаете каждое утро? – Я читаю газеты. 5. Куда они ходят каждый вечер. 6. Вы делаете много упражнений в классе? - Нет. 7. Они говорят по-английски? – Да. 8. Ваши сестры живут в Москве? – Нет. 9. Какой язык изучают ваши друзья? 10. На каком языке вы обычно говорите в классе? 11. Он изучает английский или немецкий?

C