О сострадании нам предстоит узнать еще многое. Здесь вы найдете книги, которые стимулируют вашу мысль и интерес по ходу программы. Полистайте их и выберите автора, чей подход вам по душе. Некоторые из этих книг содержат обширные библиографии. Они позволят вам глубже ознакомиться с идеями любимых авторов и увидеть, что читали они. Наверное, вам захочется начать с мифа и учений собственной традиции, но очень полезно почитать и о других традициях, которые в свою очередь помогут вам лучше понять свою традицию.
(1) Книги в первом разделе содержат историческую информацию и некоторые сведения о природе сострадания.
Armstrong, Karen, The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions (London & New York, 2006). Книга об «осевом времени». Уделяет особое внимание возникновению сострадания и ненасилия.
Armstrong, Karen, A Short History of Myth (Edinburgh & New York, 2005).
Belkin, Samuel, In His Image: The Jewish Philosophy of Man as Expressed in Rabbinic Tradition (London, 1960).
Benedict, Michael, God is the Good We Do: Theology of Theopraxy (New York, 2007).
Buckman, Robert, Can We Be Good Without God? (New York, 2002).
Campbell, Joseph (with Bill Moyers), The Power of Myth (New York, 1988). Доступно также на видео.
Eisenstadt, S.N., The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations (Albany, 1986).
Fingarette, Herbert, Confucius: The Secular as Sacred (New York, 1972).
Furnish, Victor Paul, The Love Command in the New Testament (Nashville & New York, 1972).
Girard, René, Violence and the Sacred, trans. Patrick Gregory (Baltimore, MD, 1977).
Holloway, Richard, Godless Morality: Keeping Religion out of Ethics (Edinburgh, 1999).
Jaspers, Karl, The Great Philosophers: The Foundations, ed. Hannah Arendt, trans. Ralph Mannheim (London, 1962). Современная классика. Состоит из четырех замечательных очерков о Будде, Конфуции, Сократе и Иисусе.
Jaspers, Karl, The Origin and Goal of History, trans. Michael Bullock (London, 1953). С этой книги берет начало понятие «осевого времени».
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, The Garden of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam’s Mystical Tradition (San Francisco, 2007).
Outka, Gene, Agape: An Ethical Analysis (New Haven, 1972).
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Perkins, Pheme, Love Commands in the New Testament (New York, 1982).
Ramadan, Tariq, The Quest for Meaning: Developing a Philosophy of Pluralism (London, 2010).
Schottroff, Luise, Essays on the Love Commandment, trans. Reginald H. & Ilse Fuller (Philadelphia, 1978).
Sviri, Sara, The Taste of Hidden Things (Inverness, CA, 1997).
Tillich, Paul, Love, Power and Justice (New York & Oxford, 1963).
Tu Wei Ming, Confucian Thought: Selfhood a Creative Transformation (Albany, 1985).
Vorspan, Albert & David Saperstein, Jewish Dimensions of Social Justice: Tough Moral Choices of Our Time (New York, 1998).
(2) Эти книги рассказывают о том, как практиковать сострадательный образ жизни.
Cooper, Howard, The Alphabet of Paradise: An A‑Z of Spirituality for Everyday Life (London, 2002).
Gandhi, Mahatma, The Essential Gandhi, ed. Louis Fischer (New York, 1962).
Gyatso Tenzin, HH the Dalai Lama, Transforming the Mind: Teachings of Generating Compassion (London, 2000).
Gyatso Tenzin, HH the Dalai Lama, Ethics for the New Millennium (New York, 1999).
Gyatso Tenzin, HH the Dalai Lama, The Art of Happiness (London, 1998).
Gyatso Tenzin, HH the Dalai Lama, Healing Anger: The Power of Patience from a Buddhist Perspective (Ithaca, NY, 1997).
Gyatso Tenzin, HH the Dalai Lama, Live in a Better Way: Reflections on Truth, Love and Happiness (London & New York, 1999).
Gyatso Tenzin, HH the Dalai Lama, The Art of Happiness in a Troubled World (New York, 2009).
King, Rev. Martin Luther, Jr., Strength to Love (Philadelphia, 1963).
Ladner, Lorne, The Lost Art of Compassion: Discovering the Practice of Happiness in the Meeting of Buddhism and Psychology (San Francisco, 2004).
Marguiles, A., The Empathic Imagination (New York, 1989).
Muhaiyaddeen, M.R.Bawa, A Book of God’s Love (Philadelphia, 1981).
Schweitzer, Albert, Reverence for Life (New York, 1965).
Thich Nhat Hanh, True Love: A Practice for Awakening the Heart (Boston, 1987).
Thich Nhat Hanh, Teachings on Love (Berkeley, 2007).
Thich Nhat Hanh, Anger: Wisdom for Cooling the Flames (New York, 2001).
Thich Nhat Hanh, Taming the Tiger Within; Meditations on Transforming Difficult Emotions (New York, 2004).
Thich Nhat Hanh, The Miracle of Mindfulness (Boston, 1975).
Thich Nhat Hanh, Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life (New York, 1991).
Thich Nhat Hanh, The Art of Power (New York, 2004).
Tolle, Eckhart, The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment (London, 1999).
Tutu, Desmond M., No Future without Forgiveness (New York, 1999).
Tutu, Desmond M., Made for Goodness: And Why This Makes a Difference (New York, 2010).
(3) Эти книги смотрят на сострадание с позиции современной психологии и неврологии.
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Begley, S., The Plastic Mind (London, 2009).
Browning, Don, Religious Thought and Modern Psychologies: A Critical Conversation in the Theology of Culture (Philadelphia, 1987).
Davidson, Richard J. & Anne Harrington, eds., Visions of Compassion: Western Scientists and Tibetan Buddhists Examine Human Nature (Oxford, 2002).
Gilbert, Paul, The Compassionate Mind (London, 2009).
Hefner, Philip, The Human Factor: Evolution, Culture and Religion (Minneapolis, 1993).
Molino, Anthony, ed., The Couch and the Tree: Dialogues in Psychoanalysis and Buddhism (London, 1998).
Pope, Stephen, The Evolution of Altruism and the Ordering of Love (Washington, DC, 1994).
Post, Stephen G., Unlimited Love: Altruism, Compassion and Service (Radnor, PA, 2003).
Post, Stephen G., Lynn G. Underwood, Jeffrey S. Schloss & William B. Hurlbut, eds., Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy and Religion in Dialogue (Oxford, 2002).
Rolston, Holmes, Genes, Genesis and God (Cambridge, UK, 1999).
Vaillant, George E., MD, Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith (New York, 2008).
Walsh, Anthony, The Science of Love: Understanding Love and Its Effects on Mind and Body (Buffalo, 1991).
Zornberg, Avivah Gottlieb, The Murmuring Deep: Reflections on the Biblical Unconscious (New York, 2009).
(4) Эти книги посвящены теме Священных Писаний и их интерпретации.
Akenson, Donald Harman, Surpassing Wonder: The Invention of the Bible and the Talmuds (New York, San Diego & London, 1998).
Alter, Robert & Frank Kermode, eds., A Literary Guide to the Bible (London, 1987). Особенно рекомендуется статья Gerald L. Bruns, “Midrash and Allegory: The Beginnings of Scriptural Interpretation.”
Armstrong, Karen, The Bible: The Biography (London & New York, 2007).
Cragg, Kenneth, The Event of the Qur’an (Oxford, 1971). Замечательная книга.
Cragg, Kenneth, Readings in the Qur’an (London, 1988).
Fishbane, Michael, The Garments of Torah: Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics (Bloomington & Indianapolis, 1989).
Fishbane, Michael, The Exegetical Imagination: On Jewish Thought and Theology (Cambridge, MA, 1998). Очень рекомендую обе книги Фишбейна.
Gatje, Helmut, The Qur’an and Its Exegesis (Berkeley, 1976).
Holcomb, Justin S., ed., Christian Theologies of Scripture: A Comparative Introduction (New York & London, 2006).
Kraemer, David, The Mind of the Talmud: An Intellectual History of the Bavli (New York & Oxford, 1990).
Schniedewind, William M., How the Bible Became a Book (Cambridge, 2004).
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Sells, Michael, introduced & trans., Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations (Ashland, OR, 1999). Превосходное введение в Коран, хорошо рассказывающее о его поэтике. Распространятся вместе с CD, на котором записано чтение Корана.
Smalley, Beryl, The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1941).
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell, What Is Scripture? A Comparative Approach (London, 1993).
Tabataba’i, Muhammad, Qur’an in Islam (London, 1988).
Забота обо всех
В течение десятого шага («Знать») я рекомендовала упражнение, основанное на этом списке (хотя, конечно, некоторые читатели предпочтут сами рыться в литературе). Для тех, кого устрашает длина списка, я пометила звездочкой (*) книги, с которых, на мой взгляд, удобно начинать.
Abou El Fadl, with Tariq Ali, Milton Viorst, John Esposito etc., The Place of Tolerance in Islam (Boston, 2002).
Abu‑Nimer, Mohammed, Nonviolence and Peace Building in Islam: Theory and Practice (Gainsville, FL, 2003).
Al‑Ali, Naji, A Child in Palestine: The Cartoons of Naji al‑Ali (London & New York, 2009).
*Ahmed, Leila, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate (New Haven & London, 1992).
*Ahmed, Leila, A Border Passage: From Cairo to America: Woman’s Journey (New York, 1999).
*Ahmed, Salman, with Robert Schroeder, Rock & Roll Jihad: A Muslim Rock Star’s Revolution (New York, 2010). С введением Мелиссы Этридж.
Al‑Azmeh, Aziz, Islam and Modernities, 3rd ed. (London & Brooklyn, 2005).
Ansari, Zafar Ishaq & John Esposito, eds., Muslims and the West: Encounter and Dialogue (Islamabad & Washington, DC, 2001).
Appleby, R.Scott, ed., Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders of the Middle East (Chicago & London, 1997).
Appleby, R.Scott, The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence and Reconciliation (Lanham, MD, Boulder, CO, New York & Oxford, 2000).
Armstrong, Karen, Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths (London & New York, 1996).
*Armstrong, Karen, Islam: A Short History (London & New York, 2000).
Armstrong, Karen, The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam (London & New York, 2000).
*Aslan, Reza, No God But God: The Origins, Evolution and Future of Islam (London & New York, 2005).
Aslan, Reza, How to Win a Cosmic War: God, Globalization and the End of the War on Terror (New York, 2009).
Avineri, Schlomo, The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State (London, 1981).
Avishai, Bernard, The Tragedy of Zionism: Revolution and Democracy in the Land of Israel (New York, 1985).
*Bauman, Zygmunt, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca, NY, 1989). Boone, Kathleen C., The Bible Tells Them So: The Discourse of Protestant Fundamentalism (London, 1990).
Choueiri, Youssef M., Islamic Fundamentalism (London, 1990).
Delong‑Bas, Natana J., Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad (Oxford, 2004).
Djait, Hichem, Europe and Islam: Cultures and Modernity (Berkeley, 1985).
*Elon, Amos, The Israelis: Fathers and Sons, rev. ed. (London, 1984).
Esposito, John, ed., Voices of Resurgent Islam (New York & Oxford, 1983).
Esposito, John, Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam (New York & Oxford, 2002).
*Esposito, John with Danglia Mogahed, Who Speaks for Islam? What A Billion Muslims Really Think, Based on the World’s Gallup Poll (New York, 2007).
Esposito, John, The Future of Islam (New York & Oxford, 2010).
Fischer, Michael J., Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, MA & London, 1980).
Fisk, Robert, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War (London, 1990).
Friedman, Robert J., Zealots for Zion: Inside Israel’s West Bank Settlement Movement (New York, 1992).
Gole, Nilufa, The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling (Ann Arbour, MI, 1996).
Gopin, Marc, Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence and Peacemaking (Oxford & New York, 2000).
*Gopin, Marc, Holy War, Holy Peace: How Religion Can Bring Peace to the Middle East (New York & Oxford, 2002).
Gorenberg, Gershom, The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967–1977 (New York, 2006).
Heikal, Mohamed, Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London, 1984).
Hertzberg, Arthur, The Zionist Idea (New York, 1969).
Hilterman, Joost R., A Poisonous Affair: America, Iraq, and the Gassing of Halabja (Cambridge, UK, 2007).
*Holmes, Jonathan, Fallujah: Eyewitness Testimony from Iraq’s Besieged City (London, 2007).
Hourani, Albert, Islam in European Thought (Cambridge, UK, 1991).
Hroub, Khaled, Hamas: Political Thought and Practice (Washington, DC, 2000).
*Karmi, Ghada, In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story (London & New York, 2002).
Karmi, Ghada, Married to Another Man: Israel’s Dilemma in Palestine (London & Ann Arbor, 2007).
Keddie, Nikki R., Roots of Revolution: An Interpretative History of Modern Iran (New Haven & London, 1981).
Keddie, Nikki R., Scholars, Saints and Sufis: Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500 (Berkeley, Los Angeles & London, 1972).
Keddie, Nikki R., ed., Religion and Politics and Iran: Schism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven & London, 1983).
Kepel, Gilles, The Prophet and Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt, trans. Jon Rothschild (London, 1985).
*Keshavartz, Fatemeh, Jasmine and Stars: Reading More than Lolita in Tehran (Chapel Hill, 2007).
*Klausen, Jytte, The Cartoon that Shook the World (New Haven & London, 2009). Один из лучших анализов датского кризиса с карикатурами.
Klein, Menachem, Jerusalem, the Contested City (London, 1988).
Kurzman, Charles, ed., Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook (New York & Oxford, 1998).
Lawrence, Bruce B., Defenders of God: The Fundamentalist Revolt against the Modern Age (London & New York, 1990).
Lincoln, Bruce, Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11, 2nd ed. (Chicago & London, 2003).
Lumbard, Joseph E. B., ed., Islam, Fundamentalism, and the Betrayal of Tradition: Essays by Western Muslim Scholars, with a foreword Seyyed Hoseein Nasr (Bloomington, IN, 2004).
Lustick, Ian S ., For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (New York, 1988).
Malik, Kenan, From Fatwa to Jihad: the Rushdie Affair and Its Legacy (London, 2009).
Mastnak, Tomaz, Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order (Berkeley & Los Angeles, 2002).
*Mernissi, Fatima, Women in Islam: An Historical and Theological Inquiry, trans. Mary Jo Lakeland (Oxford, 1991).
Milton‑Edwards, Beverley, Islamic Politics in Palestine (London & New York, 1996).
*Mohsin, Hamid, The Reluctant Fundamentalist (London, 2007). Замечательно написанный роман и международный бестселлер. Мир глазами пакистанца.
Momen, Moojan, An Introduction to Shii Islam (New Haven & London, 1985).
**Mottahedeh, Roy, The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran (London, 1985). Эту книгу я пометила сразу двумя звездочками, поскольку это замечательное введение в духовность, историю и культуру Ирана, которое следует жизненной истории молодого аятоллы и его друзей в десятилетия, предшествующие исламской революции.
Muzaffar, Chandra, Muslims, Dialogue, Terror (Selangore, Malaysia, 2003).
Muzaffar, Chandra, Global Ethic or Global Hegemony? Reflections on Religion, Human Dignity and Civilizational Interaction (London, 2005).
*Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future (New York, 2005).
Nasr, Vali, Islamic Leviathan, Islam and the Making of State Power (Oxford & New York, 2001).
Nasr, Vali, The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama’at of Pakistan (London & New York, 1994).
Noll, Mark A., ed., Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the 1980s (Oxford & New York, 1990).
Oz, Amos, My Michael, trans. Nicholas de Lange (London, 1972).
*Oz, Amos, In the Land of Israel, trans. Maurice Goldberg‑Bartura (London, 1983).
Ramadan, Tariq, Western Muslims and the Future of Islam (Oxford, 2004).
Ramadan, Tariq, Radical Reform: Islamic Ethics and Liberation (Oxford, 2009).
*Ramadan, Tariq, What I Believe (Oxford & New York, 2010).
Ravitsky, Aviezer, Messianism, Zionism and Jewish Religious Radicalism, trans. Michael Swirsky & Jonathan Chipman (Chicago & London, 1993).
Rodinson, Maxime, Europe and the Mystique of Islam, trans. Roger Veinus (London, 1988).
*Rogan, Eugene, The Arabs: A History (London, 2009).
Roy Olivier, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah (New York, 2004).
Sachedina, Abdulaziz, The Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism (New York & Oxford, 2001).
Said, Edward, Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient (New York, 1978).
Sajoo, Amyn B., Civil Society in the Muslim World: Contemporary Perspectives (London &New York, 2002).
*Schechter, Jack, The Land of Israel: Its Theological Dimensions. A Study of a Promise and of a Land’s Holiness (Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto & Plymouth, UK, 2010).
*Schweid, Eliezer, The Land of Israel: National Home or Land of Destiny, trans., Deborah Greniman (London & Toronto, 1985).
Sick. Gary, All Fall Down: America’s Fateful Encounter with Iran (London, 1985).
Silberstein, Lawrence, Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective: Religion, Ideology and the Crisis of Modernity (New York & London, 1993).
Soroush, Abdolkarim, Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam: Essential Writings of Abdolkarim Soroush, trans. & ed. Mahmoud Sadri & Ahmed Sadri (New York & Oxford, 2000).
Sprinzak, Ehud, The Ascendance of Israel’s Radical Right (Oxford & New York, 1991).
*Takeh, Ray, Guardian of the Revolution: Iran and the World in the Age of the Ayatollahs (New York & New York, 2009).
*Tarnas, Richard, The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View (New York & London, 1991).
Tibi, Bassam, The Crisis of Political Islam: A Pre‑Industrial Culture in the Scientific Technological Age (Salt Lake City, UT, 1988).
Wolfe, Michael, Hadj: A Pilgrimage to Mecca (London, 1993).
Wolfe, Michael, ed. (with the editors of @beliefnet ), Taking Back Islam: American Muslims Reclaim Their Faith (Rodale Inc., 2002).
Yovel, Yirmanyahu, Dark Riddle: Hegel, Nietzsche, and the Jews (Cambridge, UK, 1998).
Zaru, Jean, Occupied with Nonviolence; A Palestinian Woman Speaks Out (Minneapolis, 2008).
[1]см. примечания в конце книги
[2]Перевод на русский язык здесь воспроизводит «официальный» перевод хартии на сайте https://charterforcompassion.org/ – Прим. пер.
[3]Здесь и далее, за исключением оговоренных случаев, текст цитируется по пер. В.А.Кривцова. – Прим. пер.
[4]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. А.Я.Сыркина – Прим. пер.
[5]Цит. по: пер. А.Е.Лукьянова. – Прим. пер.
[6]Цит. по: пер. В.П.Васильева. – Прим. пер.
[7]Цит. по: пер. С.Фруга. – Прим. пер.
[8]Цит. по: пер. С.Фруга. – Прим. пер.
[9]Цит. по: пер. И.Ю.Крачковского. – Прим. пер.
[10]Цит. по: пер. Г.С.Саблукова. – Прим. пер.
[11]Цит. по: пер. Г.С.Саблукова. – Прим. пер.
[12]Цит. по: пер. Г.С.Саблукова. – Прим. пер.
[13]Цит. по: пер. В.А.Кривцова. – Прим. пер.
[14]Цит. по: пер. В. А. Кривцова. – Прим. пер.
[15]Цит. по: пер. О.Я.Гурвича. – Прим. пер.
[16]Цит. по: пер. С.Апта. – Прим. пер.
[17]Цит. по: пер. И.Ф.Анненского. – Прим. пер.
[18]Цит. по: пер. Ф. Ф. Зелинского. – Прим. пер.
[19]Цит. по: пер. Г.С.Саблукова. – Прим. пер.
[20]Цит. по: пер. Е. В. Халтрин‑Халтуриной. – Прим. пер.
[21]Цит. по: пер. В.Рогова. – Прим. пер.
[22]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. М.Соловьева. – Прим. пер.
[23]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. С. П.Кондратьева. – Прим. пер.
[24]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. Л.Д.Позднеевой. – Прим. пер.
[25]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. Б. Пастернака. – Прим. пер.
[26]Цит. по: пер. Т.Гущиной. – Прим. пер.
[27]Цит. по: пер. С. А. Ошерова. – Прим. пер.
[28]Цит. по: пер. В.П.Васильева. – Прим. пер.
[29]Цит. по: пер. Г.С.Саблукова. – Прим. пер.
[30]Цит. по: пер. И.Ю.Крачковского. – Прим. пер.
[31]За исключением оговоренных случаев, здесь и далее цит. по: пер. А.Е.Лукьянова. – Прим. пер.
[32]Цит. по: пер. Г.А.Ткаченко. – Прим. пер.
[33]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. С. Апта. – Прим. пер.
[34]Здесь и далее цит. по: пер. Н. Гнедича. – Прим. пер.