There are four meals a day in an English home: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is at about 8 o’clock in the morning, and consists of porridge with milk and salt or sugar, eggs – boiled or fried, bread and butter with marmalade or jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge they may have fruit juice or biscuits.
The usual time for lunch is 1 o’clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. Then follows some meat or poultry with potatoes – boiled or fried, carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Last of all coffee – black or white.
Tea is the third meal of the day. It is between 4 or 5 o’clock, the so-called 5 o’clock tea. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam.
Dinner is the fourth meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o’clock. It usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables – potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice – cream or cheese and biscuits.
Билет № 13(44)
SHAKESPEARE'S PORTRAIT?
A painting has been discovered that experts say is a picture of one of the world's best-known writers, William Shakespeare. He is thought to have written at least 36 plays, which include the world-famous Hamlet, Twelfth Night and Romeo and Juliet. Yet surprisingly little is known about Shakespeare's life, the way he worked, or what he looked like.
Shakespeare was born in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in England in 1564. He left the town when he was about 20, leaving behind a wife and three children. After this period he worked as an actor and writer of plays in London. In 1594 he helped form a new theatre company and wrote plays for the next 20 years. After this he retired to Stratford-upon-Avon where he died in 1616. He is buried in a local church.
Several portraits exist that are supposed to be those of Shakespeare's. Yet many experts think these paintings are probably pictures of someone else, or were painted at least 100 years after Shakespeare died.
The Shakespeare expert and the owner of the newly-discovered painting say they are 90 % sure it is of William Shakespeare. Alec Cobbe owns the painting. It has been in his family's possession since the early 1700s. They did not know who the person in the painting was. A few years ago Mr Cobbe went to a Shakespeare exhibition and saw a painting of Shakespeare called the Janssen portrait. He was amazed by how similar it was to the painting owned by his family. He took his painting to a Shakespeare expert. Since then it has been dated and X-rayed. They now believe it was painted in 1610, when Shakespeare was 46 years old — six years before he died. Mr Cobbe thinks he could prove the portrait was originally owned by the Earl of Southampton, who supported Shakespeare when he was writing his plays.
Other experts are not so sure whether it really is a portrait of Shakespeare. This, they say, is because there is no proof the Janssen portrait is actually a picture of Shakespeare either!
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The author gives some facts about Shakespeare's life. Find this extract and read it aloud.
What facts prove that the painting can be a portrait of William Shakespeare?
Why do some people doubt that this is a portrait of Shakespeare?
Портрет Шекспира
Обнаружена картина, на которой, как утверждают эксперты, изображен один из самых известных писателей мира Вильям Шекспир. Он написал по крайнем мере 36 пьес, которые включают «Гамлет.»,»12ночь»,»Ромео и Джульетта». На удивление мало что известно о жизни Шекспира, о том, как он работал или как он выглядел.
Ш. родился в Стретфорд-на- Эйвоне, в Англии, в 1564 году. Он уехал из города, когда ему было 20, оставив жену и 3 детей. После этого он работал актером и писал пьесы в Лондоне. В 1594 с его помощью был организован новый театр и он писал пьесы следующие 20 лет. После этого он уехал в Стретфорд-на –Эйвоне, где он умер в 1616году. Он похоронен в местной церкви.
Существует несколько портретов, на которых предполагается, изображен Шекспир. Хотя многие эксперты считают, что это, возможно, портреты кого-то другого, или были написаны по крайней мере 100 лет после его смерти.
Эксперт и владелец еще одного открытого портрета говорят, что они на 90% уверены, что это Шекспир. А.Коб является владельцем портрета. Этот портрет является собственностью его семьи с начала 1700 годов. Они не знали, кто изображен на портрете. Несколько лет назад мистер Коб на выставке увидел портрет Шекспира, где было написано Джэнсон. Он был поражен, как он был похож на портрет, который был у них дома.
Он доставил портрет к эксперту. С тех пор у портрета есть дата и он переснят. Они сейчас уверены, что портрет был написан в 1610, когда Шекспиру было 46 лет – за 6 лет до его смерти. Мистер Коб считает, что он смог доказать, что портрет в оригинале принадлежал графу Саусэмптонскому, который поддерживал Шекспира, когда он писал свои пьесы.
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Другие эксперты не уверены, действительно ли это портрет Шекспира. Это потому, они говорят, что нет доказательства, что портрет Джэнсенна является на самом деле портретом Шекспира.
1. This text is about one of the world’s best-known writers W.Sh. Little is known about his life, the way he worked, what he looked like. Several portraits exist that are supposed to be those of Shakespeare’s. Yet many experts think these paintings are probably pictures of someone else.
2. (Второй абзац.) Shakespeare was born in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in England in 1564. He left the town when he was about 20, leaving behind a wife and three children. After this period he worked as an actor and writer of plays in London. In 1594 he helped form a new theatre company and wrote plays for the next 20 years. After this he retired to Stratford-upon-Avon where he died in 1616. He is buried in a local church.
3. The portrait of Sh. was very similar to the painting owned by Mr. Cobbe’s family.
4. Because there is no proof.
Билет 13 (35)
Speaker 1: Lots of people believe that travel broadens the mind. A friend of mine went to Cypris and when he came back, he complained that he could not find English food and everything was so foreign! If one travels with that kind of attitude, one never learns anything about other places and people. Today many people travel not in order to learn, but to “ have a good time” and usually on their terms.
Speaker 2: I’ve just got back from a trip to Japan and what I learned by just being there is more than I’ve ever learned on the internet. Talking to some locals, I learned more than school, or internet could teach me. Travel lets you see other people’s lives, cultures, customs and traditions from different parts of the world. Travel educates you and makes you knowledgeable. I think that people who never leave their countries are narrow – minded and ignorant.
Speaker 3: I feel sad for those people who have never traveled outside of their own hometown. There’s a whole world of different cultures to meet out there, ninety – nine per cent of which you can’t have by just sitting in the living room in front of the TV. When you travel to other countries you can see, feel and touch other ways of living. Some places will shock you, others will please you. You will then appreciate your own life and see things in a different way.