| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Participle |
| awake | awoke | awaked, awoke |
| be | was / were | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt | burnt |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung, hanged | hung, hanged |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| learn | learnt | learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit | lit |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| show | showed | shown |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| strike | struck | struck |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| write | wrote | written |
Спряжение глагола (действительный залог)
| Время | Indefinite | Continuous be + V-ing | Perfect have + Participle II | Perfect Continuous have + been + V-ing |
| Present | I ask He ask We ask | I am asking He is asking We are asking | I have asked He has asked We have asked | I have been asking He has been asking We have been asking |
| Past | I asked He asked We asked | I was asking He was asking We are asking | I had asked He had asked We had asked | I had been asking He had been asking We had been asking |
| Future | I will ask He will ask We will ask | I will be asking He will be asking We will be asking | I will have asked He will have asked We will have asked | I will have been asking He will have been asking We will have been asking |
| Future-in-the Past | I would ask He would ask We would ask | I would be asking He would be asking We should be asking | I would have asked He would have asked We would have asked | I would have been asking He would have been asking We would have been asking |
Спряжение глагола (страдательный залог)
|
|
| Время | Indefinite | Continuous be + V-ing | Perfect have + Participle II | Perfect Continuous have + been + V-ing |
| Present | I am asked He is asked We are asked | I am being asked He is being asked We are being asked | I have been asked He has been asked We have been asked | - |
| Past | I was asked He was asked We were asked | I was being asked He was being asked We are being asked | I had been asked He had been asked We had been asked | |
| Future | I will be asked He will be asked We will be asked | - | I will have been asked He will have been asked We will have been asked | - |
| Future-in-the Past | I would be asked He would be asked We would be asked | - | I would have been asked He would have been asked We should have been asked | - |
Модальные глаголы
| Модальный глагол | Употребление |
| can мочь, уметь (в Past Indefinite - could) | Выражает возможность или способность совершать действия: I can swim. - Я умею плавать. He cannot (can't) swim. - Он не умеет плавать. Can you come tomorrow? - Вы можете прийти завтра? |
| may можно, может быть (в Past Indefinite - might) в отрицательных предложениях - нельзя | Выражает разрешение (в отрицательных предложениях - запрет) на совершение действия: May I come in? - Можно войти? Yes, you may. - Да, можно. No, you mustn't. - Нет, нельзя. You may not do it. - Вам нельзя этого делать. |
| must должен, обязан (в Past Indefinite - must) в отрицательных предложениях - нельзя | Выражает необходимость, обязательность совершения действия: You must do it. - Вы должны это сделать. Must I go to the navigating bridge? - Должен ли я пойти на капитанский мостик? Yes, you must. - Да, должны. No, you needn't. - Нет, не нужно. You mustn't go to the port today. - Вам нельзя сегодня идти в порт. |
Предлоги
Предлоги at, in, on в выражениях,
связанных со временем
|
|
| at | in | on |
| at 5 o'clock в пять часов | in the evening вечером | on Monday в понедельник |
| at midnight в полночь | in September в сентябре | on May 1st первого мая |
| at dinner в обед | in 1979 в 1979 г. | on Christmas Day в рождественский день |
| at Easter на Пасху | in summer летом | |
| at this time в это время | in the 20th century в двадцатом веке | |
| at weekend на выходных | in three hours через три часа |
Предлоги at, in, on в выражениях,
обозначающих место