1. before he entered the Institute;
2. 3 years ago;
3. at that time yesterday;
4. for 30 years already;
5. by 6 o clock tomorrow;
Образец выполнения:
They (make) cars at the plant.
1.already
2. last month
1. They have already made cars at the plant.
2. They made cars at the plant last month.
Задание 2. Не переводя всего предложения, употребите английский глагол в нужной форме:
1. Вчера в это время они писали реферат по истории. (write) 2. Этот рабочий сочетает учёбу с работой. (combine) 3. Завтра студенты посетят лекцию профессора Грина. (attend) 4. Исследователи показали результаты своей двухлетней работы экспертной комиссии до начала научной конференции в прошлую пятницу. (show) 5. Его отец возглавляет лабораторию уже в течение 7 лет. (head)
Образец выполнения:
1. Каждый час радио передает ( broadcast) новости. – broadcasts.
Задание 3. Задайте вопросы к предложениям, начиная их словами в скобках:
1. Alex s fellow students are usually in time for classes. (Where) 2. His mother headed the laboratory after she had worked many years at the plant. (When) 3. They are examining samples of raw materials now. (What kind of…) 4. She speaks several foreign languages. (What) 5. Workers get to their laboratory by bus (How)
Образец выполнения:
1. His friends travel abroad every autumn. – Его друзья каждую осень путешествуют за гра-ницей. – His friends travel abroad every autumn, don’t they?
Задание 4. Задайте разделительные вопросы:
1. Last month our research laboratory was not developing a new method of analysis of ores at that period. 2. After classes my fellow-student usually works hard at the institute library. 3. Oleg and his friend will get valuable results. 4. Anton and I keep regular hours. 5. Ann shares her room with a third - year student.
Образец выполнения:
1. His friends travel abroad every autumn. – Его друзья каждую осень путешествуют за гра-ницей. – His friends travel abroad every autumn, don’t they?
Задание 5. Задайте вопросы к подлежащему:
1. I go to the library twice a week. 2. Max's fellow-students were at the lecture in mechanical drawing two hours ago. 2. Research workers have been equipping the experiment for three months. 4. I shall prepare for the seminar in History tomorrow. 5. We are engaged in metallurgy.
Образец выполнения:
1. His friends travel abroad every autumn. – Его друзья каждую осень путешествуют за границей. – Who travels abroad every autumn?
Задание 6. Напишите предложения в отрицательной форме:
1. She studies Italian and French at the courses of foreign languages. 2. The students went to Australia to master English last week. 3. Reading aloud is very useful for graduates. 4. It will take us 25 minutes to go to the institute by tram. 5. There are red flags on the top of the building.
Образец выполнения:
1. His friends travel abroad every autumn. – Его друзья каждую осень путешествуют за границей. – His friends do not travel abroad every autumn.
Задание 7. Переведите текст в письменной форме:
As mechanical engineering begins to merge with other disciplines, as seen in mechatronics, multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO) is being used with other CAE programs to automate and improve the iterative design process. MDO tools wrap around existing CAE processes, allowing product evaluation to continue even after the analyst goes home for the day. They also utilize sophisticated optimization algorithms to more intelligently explore possible designs, often finding better, innovative solutions to difficult multidisciplinary design problems.
Modern manufacturing
Modern manufacturing engineering studies include all intermediate processes required for the production and integration of a product's components.
Some industries, such as semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term "fabrication" for these processes.
Automation is used in different processes of manufacturing such as machining and welding. Automated manufacturing refers to the application of automation to produce goods in a factory. The main advantages of automated manufacturing for the manufacturing process are realized with effective implementation of automation and include: higher consistency and quality, reduction of lead times, simplification of production, reduced handling, improved work flow, and improved worker morale.
Robotics is the application of mechatronics and automation to create robots, which are often used in manufacturing to perform tasks that are dangerous, unpleasant, or repetitive. These robots may be of any shape and size, but all are preprogrammed and interact physically with the world.
Вариант № 11
Задание 1. Измените глагол в предложениях в зависимости от обстоятельств: